On the Criminal Policy of Temper Justice with Mercy ——Analysis on the Practices of Procuratorial Prosecution

宽严相济刑事政策我国目前的“基本刑事政策”。通过宽严相济刑事政策的适用，既有力打击和震慑犯罪，维护法制严肃性，又尽可能减少社会对抗，化消极因素为积极因素，实现法律效果和社会效果相统一的目的。在当前的和谐社会建设中，这项刑事政策具有重要的现实意义。本文从理论和现实相结合的角度出发，共分为四章。 第一章为刑事政策概述，阐述了刑事政策的基本理论，探讨了刑事政策的概念、本质和功能。刑事政策是国家和社会整体制定的反犯罪斗争的各种战略、策略、方法以及具体措施的系统整体，实质在于国家和社会为防控犯罪而对刑事资源进行的配置，具有指引、调节和符号功能。 第二章回顾了新中国刑事政策的沿革并解读了宽严相济刑事政...The criminal policy of temper justice with mercy has been regarded as a basic policy nowadays in china. It is expected to realize punishing crime and decreasing social counterwork at the same time so as to achieve the unity of legal and social effects by applying the policy. The policy has more realistic significance in the current construction of harmonious society. This article sticks to integra...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_法律硕士(JM)学号：X200512013

Research on the government employees’ pay system in china

自2002年吉林省首次实行政府雇员制以来，政府雇员制在全国各地迅速蔓延，很多城市和地方政府都纷纷试水政府雇员制。在政府雇员制的实施过程中，最显眼的就是政府雇员高额的薪酬，其薪酬总额是普通公务员的几倍，而我国至今还没有相关的法律、法规来规范政府雇员制的实施。各地方政府在实施的过程中自行制定了暂行管理办法，对政府雇员的薪酬结构做出了不同的规定。目前各地政府雇员薪酬模式分为三种：吉林模式、珠海模式、深圳模式。这三类薪酬结构各有各的优势，都在本地区实施政府雇员的过程中发挥着作用，但是这些模式也有很大的弊端和漏洞，急需进行改革和完善。政府雇员薪酬制度的改革和完善关系到我国政府雇员制的实施与管理，关系到我...Since first introduced in Jilin Province in 2002，The system of government employees spread rapidly throughout the country．A lot of cities or local governments try this system. In implementation process for the system of government employee，the most prominent is the high salaries of government employees，whose total remuneration is Several times of civil servants，but our country still do not have th...学位：管理学硕士院系专业：公共事务学院公共管理系_行政管理学号：1392006115071

Initial analysis about the early-period employing of Instruction pour les visites de mandarins on the Jesuit Society in China

Instruction pour les visites de mandarins is a record with respect to the Jesuits\u27 life in China on the period from the 16th to 17th century. The entire life of the Jesuits in China, including the religious ceremonies, the missionary behavior, the physical life of the Jesuits containing Chinese products, the etiquette between the Jesuits and Chinese scholars and the content of the dialogues, was uncovered. Moreover, the textual structure of Instruction pour les visites de mandarins shows the operation and management of the Jesuit Society in China, which highlights the corresponding ones of the Jesuits in China on the period from the 16th to 17th century. On this basis, the paper suggested the complexity with respect to the management system of the Jesus Society in China.文部科学省グローバルCOEプログラム 関西大学文化交渉学教育研究拠点[東アジアの言語と表象

A brief analysis of the behavior of Jesuits in Instruction pour les visites de Mandarins

Based on the current research on Instruction pour les visites de Mandarins and from the angle of the historical studies on the early Jesuits in China, no matter 李毓中 or 張鎧, it is clear that the book was written during the Ming Dynasty and was completed by several writers. Their research is mostly based on the analysis of the section of , which is a conjecture of facts rather than a conclusion of their studies on factual evidence. In fact, the book clearly highlights the period within which it was completed and even its authors. When it comes to its completion time, the most obvious evidence is a list of members of the early Society of Jesus in China. Consequently, this article explores the time period within which Instruction pour les visites de Mandarins was written and completed based on the list of the probable authors and the nature of the book. To achieve this objective, this article combines the goods and products with the stories in with a detailed analysis of the meaning of mentioning Hangzhou and Peking (｢宮裏｣). It also explores the activities of the members of the early Jesuits in China, as mentioned in the book

A Brief Analysis of Instruction pour les visites de mandarins "Inner" and "Outer" in the Early Jesuits

Instruction pour les visites de mandarins is a historical piece of missionary literature that consists of a number of colloquial dialogues, as opposed to explanations of doctrine or Gospel accounts. The cultural aspects that can be seen in Instruction pour les visites de mandarins contain not only the ideas of the missionaries, but also the process and details of missionary work as well as information regarding the foreign cultures that they dealt with. In the act of spreading the Christian faith among foreign cultures, Christian missionaries could not help influencing and being influenced by the native culture, thus giving rise to new forms of culture. In this paper, the sacrificial garments, sacrificial ceremony, and property status in 16th and 17th century China are investigated in order to understand the contents of the missionary work as well as the living conditions of the Jesuits in China

A brief analysis of 「拜帖」 in Instruction pour les visites de mandarins

In the short article 〈看門的事〉 of Instruction pour les visites de mandarins, it concentrates on the important part of the interaction among Chinese literati and actually it also narrates the critical cultural point — social interaction and etiquette when the Jesuits entered into Chinese society. The 「拜客」 is about the interaction between the Jesuits and the Chinese literati, which means visiting and being visited. Instruction pour les visites de mandarins, it shows, deeply and correctly, most of the etiquette of how the Jesuits interacted with the Chinese, and it also presents the whole process of visiting.　Such information are completely presented in this short article 〈看門的事〉. Although there are no tedious data in this part, it correctly records the social etiquette between the Jesuits and the Chinese literati. It is not only the Instruction pour les visites de mandarins, but also the works of Matteo Ricci (1552-1610) that refers to the etiquette of 「拜帖」. Therefore, this article will compare and analyze both of them in order to deeply understand the core in the Instruction pour les visites de mandarins and the cultural connotation in the etiquette of 「拜帖」.文部科学省グローバルCOEプログラム 関西大学文化交渉学教育研究拠点[東アジアの言語と表象

Inhibitory effect of NRP-1mAb on the growth of gastric cancer cell BGC-823

目的观察自主研发的抗NRP-1b1/b2IgG单克隆抗体（NRP-1mAb）对胃癌BGC-823细胞生长的影响,并初步探讨可能的作用机制。方法实验室制备NRP-1mAb,采用SDS-PAGE检测纯度。采用0、25、100、200、400μg/ml NRP-1mAb培养胃癌BGC-823细胞,光学显微镜下观察细胞形态学变化;采用MTT法、集落形成实验、流式细胞术观察胃癌细胞BGC-823的增殖、集落形成和凋亡的情况;Western blotting法检测NRP-1mAb作用后Akt、p38、ERK、JNK信号蛋白磷酸化情况。结果SDS-PAGE检测显示,NRP-1mAb的纯度在95%以上。光学显微镜观察显示,NRP-1mAb作用后,BGC-823细胞形态呈凋亡改变。MTT实验显示,NRP-1mAb抑制BGC-823细胞的增殖作用呈浓度和时间依赖性（P〈0.01）。集落形成实验显示,不同浓度NRP-1mAb均能显著抑制BGC-823细胞的集落形成,其抑制率呈浓度依赖性（P〈0.01）。流式细胞术检测显示,不同浓度NRP-1mAb均明显促进BGC-823细胞凋亡,且大部分集中在早期凋亡。Western blotting检测显示,BGC-823细胞的Akt磷酸化受到抑制,ERK、p38、JNK的磷酸化水平无明显变化。结论NRP-1mAb能抑制胃癌细胞BGC-823的生长、促进凋亡,可能与抑制Akt磷酸化有关。Objective To observe the effect of NRP-1b1/b2 IgG monoclonal antibody（ NRP-1） on the growth of gastric cancer cell BGC-823,and to explore the possible mechanism of the antibody. Methods NRP-1mAb was prepared in laboratory,and the purity of antibody was detected by SDS-PAGE. Gastric cancer BGC-823 cells were cultured by 0,25,100,200,400 μg/ml NRP-1 mAb. The morphological changes of BGC-823 cells were observed by microscope. The proliferation,colony formation and apoptosis of gastric cancer BGC-823 cells were observed by MTT assay,colony forming assay and flow cytometry. The phosphorylation of related signal proteins was detected by Western blotting analysis. Results SDS-PAGE test showed that the purity of NRP-1mAb was above95%. Microscopy showed apoptotic changes of BGC-823 cells treated by NRP-1mAb. MTT assay showed that NRP-1mAb could inhibit the proliferation of BGC-823 cells in a time and dose dependent manner（ P〈0. 01）. Colony forming assay showed that different doses of NRP-1mAb could inhibit the colony formation of BGC-823 cells in a dose dependent manner（ P〈0. 01）. Flow cytometry showed that different doses of NRP-1mAb could promote the apoptosis of BGC-823 cells mainly at early apoptosis stage. It was found that the level of Akt phosphorylation was decreased after treated by NRP-1mAb,and there was no significant phosphorylation of ERK,p38 and JNK protein. Conclusion NRP-1mAb can inhibit the growth of gastric cancer cell BGC-823 and promote apoptosis,which may be related to the inhibition of Akt phosphorylation.厦门市科技计划创新资助项目（3502z20134026,3502z20144034

兔肾积水铸型标本设计与制作

管道铸型标本制作已有几十年的历史,真正发展始于70年代末期,近20年来经过不断的探索,对于人的器官、肢体和某些器官联合管道的铸型方法已有成熟的

Pollution Characteristics and Ecological Risk of PBDEs in Water and Sediment from an Electronic Waste Dismantling Area in Taizhou

以台州某电子垃圾拆解工业园为圆心,在半径为16 km的范围内,由近及远设计了C(3 km)、S(5~10 km)和R(10~16km)三圈共30个采样点,研究了该区域水及沉积物中多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的污染特征与生态风险.结果表明,水中PBDEs含量为9.4~57.2 ng·L~(-1),平均值为25.9 ng·L~(-1);沉积物中PBDEs含量为3.7~38 775 ng·g~(-1),平均值为2 779 ng·g~(-1);BDE-209均为主要成分.水及沉积物中PBDEs含量的空间分布态势均为:C圈>S圈>R圈,沉积物中PBDEs含量和离工业园区中心的距离呈极显著负相关(P S > R. Furthermore,the concentrations of PBDEs in sediments showed significant negative correlation against the distance from the industrial park( P < 0. 01). Compared with other regions around the world,the PBDEs contamination was more serious in the area,which indicated that e-waste dismantling activity was one of the significant sources for PBDEs pollution. It was estimated that a total of 30. 7 t PBDEs( including 28. 9 t BDE-209) was discharged into surrounding environment as a result of dismantling industrial activities in last 40 years. A preliminary ecological risk assessment for PBDEs in water and sediments was conducted by hazard quotient method. The results demonstrated that the Penta-BDEs in the center of e-waste dismantling area( a radius of 1. 5 km) was at particularly high risk level and could cause serious influence on the ecological safety and human health.环境保护公益性行业科研专项(201309047