科学认识与精准把握新时代我国社会主要矛盾的转变

科学判定中国发展的历史方位和主要矛盾,是制定正确的党的基本理论、基本路线、基本方略的前提。新时代我国社会主要矛盾转变的科学判断,符合中国社会主要矛盾发展的历史逻辑和实践逻辑,具有鲜明的时代特色,实现了理论与实践的辩证统一,是社会基本矛盾分析法的创造性应用。解决新时代中国社会的主要矛盾,必须牢牢坚持中国共产党的领导,必须长期坚持并不断发展习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,必须继续推进全面深化改革事业。国家社会科学基金一般项目“全球视野下中国话语体系建构与中国话语权提升研究”(16BKS093);;厦门大学马克思主义理论“一流学科”建设项目的阶段性成

以人民为中心的发展思想的哲学基础

以人民为中心的发展思想既蕴含着尊重规律、按规律办事的实践逻辑,又彰显了人民至上的价值取向,具有深厚的哲学基础。以人民为中心的发展思想是中国特色社会主义的鲜明特质,是对社会主义本质的中国表达,是对历史唯物主义人民是历史主体的思想的继承和发展,是对科学社会主义实现每个人自由而全面发展的价值旨归的当代追求,为新时代中国共产党做出经得起历史、实践和人民检验的实绩,提供了坚实的理论基础和明确的价值导向。2016年国家社科基金一般项目“全球视野下中国话语体系建构与中国话语权提升研究”(项目编号:16BKS093);;厦门大学马克思主义理论“一流学科”建设项目阶段成

Research progress on the objectification, quantitation and standardization of tongue manifestation in traditional Chinese medicine

舌诊是中医诊断学的重要组成部分,舌象在中医临床治疗中具有重要的诊断意义与辨证价值。传统中医舌象易受主客观因素影响,难以客观化、定量化、标准化,严; 重制约舌象临床应用及发展。随着医学、计算机等现代技术的迅猛发展,中医舌象客观量化研究取得了长足进步,并被应用于基础及临床研究。文章对近几年中医舌; 象采集分析系统、舌象定量化研究、现代仪器应用与舌象基础研究进行概述,为舌象应用于临床治疗提供客观、科学的思路与方法。Tongue diagnosis is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine; (TCM), and the tongue manifestation is also important in the diagnosis; and syndrome differentiation in TCM clinical treatment. However, due to; the lack of objective, quantitative and standardized valuation, with it; being susceptible to subjective and objective factors, the application; and development of traditional tongue diagnosis is limited for a long; period. Recently, with the rapid development of medical and other modern; technology, the objectification, quantitation and standardization of TCM; tongue manifestation have been received great progress, including the; progress in basic and clinical researches. Recent researches on the; tongue image acquisition and analysis system, the quantitation of tongue; manifestation, the application of modern instruments and the basic; research in tongue manifestation were reviewed to provide certain; objective and scientific ideas and methods for TCM tongue manifestation.教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划; 中国博士后科学基金面上项

凤眼莲对福建龙湖重金属的监测及其评价

通过测定龙湖不同区域的水生植物凤眼莲结果表明,凤眼莲对水体的zn、MO、Pb、Cu等都有较大的吸收富集能力。其根部富集能力略大于其茎叶部位。通过测定表明,龙湖在重金属污染方面基本上处于未污染状态至轻污染状态

Vibration Damping of Carbon Nanotube Assembly Materials

Vibration reduction is of great importance in various engineering applications, and a material that exhibits good vibration damping along with high strength and modulus has become more and more vital. Owing to the superior mechanical property of carbon nanotube (CNT), new types of vibration damping material can be developed. This paper presents recent advancements, including our progresses, in the development of high-damping macroscopic CNT assembly materials, such as forests, gels, films, and fibers. In these assemblies, structural deformation of CNTs, zipping and unzipping at CNT connection nodes, strengthening and welding of the nodes, and sliding between CNTs or CNT bundles are playing important roles in determining the viscoelasticity, and elasticity as well. Towards the damping enhancement, strategies for micro-structure and interface design are also discussed

Wide-Range Tunable Dynamic Property of Carbon Nanotube-Based Fibers

Carbon nanotube (CNT) fiber is formed by assembling millions of individual tubes. The assembly feature provides the fiber with rich interface structures and thus various ways of energy dissipation, as reflected by the non-zero loss tangent (>0.028--0.045) at low vibration frequencies. A fiber containing entangled CNTs possesses higher loss tangents than a fiber spun from aligned CNTs. Liquid densification and polymer infiltration, the two common ways to increase the interfacial friction and thus the fiber's tensile strength and modulus, are found to efficiently reduce the damping coefficient. This is because the sliding tendency between CNT bundles can also be well suppressed by the high packing density and the formation of covalent polymer cross-links within the fiber. The CNT/bismaleimide composite fiber exhibited the smallest loss tangent, nearly as the same as that of carbon fibers. At a higher level of the assembly structure, namely a multi-ply CNT yarn, the inter-fiber friction and sliding tendency obviously influence the yarn's damping performance, and the loss tangent can be tuned within a wide range, as similar to carbon fibers, nylon yarns, or cotton yarns. The wide-range tunable dynamic properties allow new applications ranging from high quality factor materials to dissipative systems

双金属Zn-Fe金属有机框架的制备及其丙酮气敏特性研究

采用溶剂热法制备了双金属Zn-Fe金属有机框架结构(Zn-Fe MOF),利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对其微观形貌和晶相进行表征分析。结果表明:制备的双金属Zn-Fe MOF为纳米球结构,其直径约为150 nm。同时,制备了基于双金属Zn-Fe MOF材料的气体传感器件,研究了其对丙酮的气敏特性。测试结果表明:基于双金属Zn-Fe MOF的气体传感器对丙酮的最佳工作温度为210℃。在最佳工作温度下,对浓度为1×10-6的丙酮气体响应可达到2,响应/恢复时间分别为6 s/13 s,且具有较好的重复性和长期稳定性。最后,对基于双金属Zn-Fe MOF气体传感器的气敏机理进行了讨论。国家自然科学基金项目(51205274);;山西省人才专项项目(2016[36]);;山西省自然基金项目(2016[39]);;山西省高校科技创新研究项目(2016[37]);;山西省归国留学择优项目([2014]95);;山西省归国留学基金项目(2013-035);;山西省科技重大专项项目(20121101004);;山西省高等学校特色重点学科建设项目(晋教财[2012]45号

Diet composition of Difflugia tuberspinifera( testate amoeba) based on a clone library technique

瘤棘砂壳虫是东亚特有的原生动物,广泛分布于长江与珠江中下游以及福建地区的湖泊和水库,作为水生态系统的捕食者,在维持水生态系统的结构与功能方面发挥着重要作用。利用18S rrnA基因PCr扩增和克隆文库测序等分子生物学技术方法,从基因水平研究瘤棘砂壳虫的食物组成。结果表明:所获得的46条序列在97%相似度水平含有11类OTuS(OPErATIOnAl TAXOnOMIC unITS,操作分类单元),其中包括轮虫6个,桡足类5个,说明瘤棘砂壳虫的捕食类群以轮虫和桡足类为主,同时也证明单细胞生物可以直接以多细胞的后生动物为食。此外,通过克隆文库测序技术分析原生动物的食物组成比例,不仅是一种方便、高效、快速,重复性高的方法,同时也为分析原生动物的生态功能提供了一种新的视角。Difflugia is a morphologically diverse genus of the free-living shelled amoeboid protozoa that are important components of freshwater ecosystems and play crucial roles in nutrient cycles and energy flow through food webs.Difflugia tuberspinifera is an endemic species of East Asia and is widely distributed in freshwater lakes and reservoirs in China.Clearly,this species plays a critical role in maintaining the structure and function of freshwater ecosystems.However,little is known about its diet composition and predatory behavior at both species and gene levels.This testate amoeba( D.tuberspinifera) was first found in the Wujiang River,Guizhou Province,China.Subsequently,more detailed studies on its morphology and biometry have been done on natural populations from Yangtze River and Pearl River valleys,and Fujian reservoirs.Recently,Han et al.illustrated that D.tuberspinifera is an active and agile hunting carnivore that can capture swimming prey including micro-particulates,rotifers,and other metazoans.In previous studies,however,the specimen identifications were done by microscopic examination,which requires a broad and deep taxonomic knowledge and is verylaborious,time-consuming,and somewhat variable because of insufficient taxonomic resolution.In order to facilitate the identification of diet composition in D.tuberspinifera,an inexpensive,efficient,rapid and easy-to handle gene clone library has been developed for diet detection and analysis.The plankton samples were collected from the Hubian Reservoir in Xiamen city in September of 2010.Individual cells were isolated using a glass capillary under an inverted microscope and washed 3—5 times with distilled water before DNA extraction and PCR amplification.The 18 S rRNA gene was amplified by the universal eukaryotic primers,and the purified PCR products were ligated into the p GEM-T vector and transformed into Escherichia coli DH5α-competent cells.In total,46 plasmids containing target gene fragments were successfully identified and sequenced.Each sequence was compared with sequences available in the Gen Bank database using BLAST,and the closest relatives were identified for diet or food composition analysis.Finally,11 OTUs( operational taxonomic units) were identified at 97% sequence similarity level,and they belonged to either Rotifera( 52%) or Copepoda( 48%).Our results,combined with existing data,suggested that:1) the diet composition of Difflugia tuberspinifera is composed of both rotifera and copepoda species;2) unicellular protozoa are not only the food of metazoa,but they can also prey on multicellular micro-metazoa;3) molecular methods are universally applicable,and the SSU rRNA( small subunit ribosomal RNA) gene clone library is an efficient,rapid,and repeatable approach to study the diet composition of protozoa.国家自然科学基金项目(31172114;30800097); 福建省杰出青年科学基金项目(2012J06009

Determination of Phenolic Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Human Urine by High Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry

采用通用电喷雾离子源的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPlC-ESI MS/MS)分析技术,通过丹磺酰氯衍生化处理,建立了同时测定人尿液中双酚A(bPA)、三氯生(TCS)、炔雌酮(EE2)、雌酮(E1)、雌二醇(E2)5种酚类内分泌干扰物的高灵敏方法。5种酚类化合物在0.2~100μg/l质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)均在0.99以上,检出限(lOd)在0.02~0.27μg/l之间。在5、10、50μg/l加标水平下,平均回收率为85%~125%,相对标准偏差(rSd,n=3)为0.53%~14.4%。该方法灵敏度高、重现性好、回收率高、操作简单,可作为人尿液中酚类内分泌干扰物暴露分析的备选方法之一。A high performance liquid chromatography tandem electrospray ionization mass spectrometry(HPLC-ESI MS/MS) method was developed and validated for the determination of phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals(EDCs),including bisphenol A(BPA),triclosan(TCS),17α-ethynylestradiol(EE2),estrone(E1) and 17 β-estradiol(E2)in human urine.The samples were purified by liquid-liquid extraction,derivertized with dansyl chloride,and detected by HPLC-ESI MS/MS.The target compounds were quantified by the stable isotope dilution technique.The calibration curve were linear in the range of 0.2-100 μg/L for the 5 EDCs with correlation coefficients more than 0.99.The limits of detection of 5 EDCs were in the range of 0.02-0.27 μg/L.The matrix recoveries of the method for 5 EDCs at three spiked levels of 5,10 and 50 μg/L ranged from 85% to 125%.The relative standard deviations(RSDs,n=3) were between 0.53% and 14.4%.The method was successfully applied in the analysis of 5 EDCs in human urine with its sensitivity and accurancy.中科院“百人计划”项目; 厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20122003

DNA barcoding of hydromedusae in northern Beibu Gulf for species identification

水螅水母类是浮游动物群落的重要组成部分,在近岸海洋生态系统物质循环和能量流动中扮演着重要角色。水螅水母类形态结构简单,但其物种的准确鉴定一直是分类工作中的难点。dnA条形码极大地促进了水螅水母物种的快速、准确鉴定。本研究扩增了北部湾北部28种水螅水母的线粒体COI和16S序列,分别为92条和116条;比较了2个基因片段的种内、种间k2P(kIMurA 2-PArAMETEr)遗传距离;构建了基于这2个基因片段的系统发育邻接树(nEIgHbOr-JOInIng PHylOgEnETIC TrEE);并结合矢量分析构建了klEE-dIAgrAM图。结果显示:COI序列的种内遗传距离为0.008±0.005(0–0.033),种间遗传距离为0.298±0.128(0.092–0.597);16S序列的种内遗传距离为0.006±0.010(0–0.047),种间遗传距离为0.394±0.195(0.068–0.898)。2个基因序列在所调查种类中,种内遗传差异均小于种间遗传差异,存在明显的条形码间隔(bArCOdIng gAP)。基于2个基因片段的nJ树均显示,单种所有个体都位于同一独立分枝。研究结果表明,以COI和16S作为dnA条形码均能对北部湾北部常见水螅水母类进行物种鉴定。Being a major component of coastal zooplankton assemblages, hydromedusae play a key role in material recycling and energy flow of marine ecosystems.Species identification is challenging for this group due to their phonetic simplicity.DNA barcoding provides an efficient method for species identification.In the present study, 92 COI and 116 16 S sequences from 28 hydromedusae species were amplified.A neighborjoining phylogenetic tree was constructed based on Kimura 2-parameter genetic distance and further studied using Klee-diagram vector analysis.Intra-specific K2 P genetic distance averaged 0.008±0.005(0–0.033) for COI, and 0.006±0.010(0–0.047) for 16S; inter-specific K2 P genetic distance averaged 0.298±0.128(0.092– 0.597), and 0.394±0.195(0.068–0.898) for COI and 16 S, respectively.An obvious "barcoding gap" was detected for all species in both markers and all individuals of a species clustered together in both the COI and 16 S trees.Further confirmatory evidence was also provided through indicator vector analysis.Hence, both COI and 16 S appear to be accurate and efficient markers for hydromedusae identification in northern Beibu Gulf.国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(41006078); 海洋公益性行业专项(201005012-3;201005015-5); 厦门大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2010121037); 厦门大学海洋科学基地科研训练及科研能力提高项目(J1210050