Channel Capacity Analysis of Distributed MIMO Systems in Cabin

采用自主搭建的信道测量平台测得了机舱环境下分布式MIMO系统的信道冲击响应矩阵。根据实测的信道矩阵分别计算了4种具有不同收发天线数目的分布式MIMO系统的信道容量。为了便于比较,SISO系统的信道容量也通过实测数据进行了计算。计算结果表明:在机舱环境下,采用分布式MIMO系统和采用SISO系统相比能够显著提高系统信道容量,说明分布式MIMO系统可以充分满足未来机舱内无线通信高速率数据传输的需求。With the self-built channel measurement platform,the channel matrix of in-cabin distributed MIMO system is measured.The channel capacity of 4 different distributed MIMO systems and also the channel capacity of one SISO system are calculated from the measured data.The calculation results show that as compared with one SISO system,the distributed MIMO system could significantly raise the capacity gain in the aircraft cabin environment,and thus could fully satisfy the requirements of high data-rate delivery for future in-cabin wireless communication.国家科技重大专项课题(No.2009ZX03002-002);国家重点基础研究发展规划项目资助(No.2007CB310608);国家863项目资助(No.2009AA011501);国家科技合作项目(No.2010DFB10410);清华-高通联合研究计划资助项目;长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目;中国博士后科学基

滤光片型近红外仪器模型传递的研究

　模型传递问题是近红外光谱分析技术中解决数据通用性的关键问题。文章以玉米籽粒近红外光谱 图(检测其中水分含量) 为例, 考察了模型传递的问题。使用斜率截距算法, 直接校正法和目标因子分析等算 法, 在5 台滤光片型近红外仪器上实现了模型传递, 并比较了各种方法的模型传递效果。研究表明, 直接校 正法的模型传递效果最好, 4 台从仪器的平均传递差异度为7101 %。文章还研究了标准样品数量对模型传 递效果的影响。作为转换集的标准样品数目越多, 模型传递效果越好, 一般有20 个标准样品就能达到稳定 的效果。当转换集小于20 时, 直接校正法的传递效果急剧下降, 而标准样品数量对斜率截距法和目标因子 分析法的影响不明显。国家“863”计划项目(2006AA01Z129) 资

LURR's Twenty Years and Its Perspective

Seismogenic process is a nonlinear and irreversible one, so that the response to loading of a seismogenic zone is different from the unloading one. This difference reflects quantitatively the process of an earthquake preparation. A physics-based new parameter-Load/Unload Response Ratio (LURR) was proposed to measure quantitatively the proximity to a strong earthquake and then used to be an earthquake predictor. In the present paper, a brief history of LURR is recalled; inspection of real earthquake cases, numerical simulations and laboratory studies of LURR, prediction efforts in terms of LURR, probability problem of LURR and its prospect are also expatiated

加卸载响应比的新进展

本文对此作简要介绍。主要有下三方面①预测效果好2004年发生在中国大陆有资料地区的ML≥5级地震共17次,其中15次落入用加卸载响应比方法于2003年底预测的区域内。②通过大量基础研究(包括数值模拟,岩石力学实验及统计细观损伤力学研究),使加卸载响应比理论(LURR)建立在一个比较牢靠的科学基础上。③LURR有很大的潜力和发展空间。未来的发展空间,除预测天然地震外,还可能对矿震、水库地震、滑坡等自然灾害,甚至其它自然系统以致社会系统的灾变作出预测

Statistic Study of LURR Anomaly Temporal Scale before Moderately Strong Earthquakes on the Chinese Mainland

加卸载响应比理论是近年来提出的地震预测方法。本文进行了加卸载响应比异常时间尺度的统计研究，其中包括中国大陆地区5．0～8．1级的部分中强地震共30个震例，并得出加卸载响应比异常的时间尺度与未来地震震级之间的拟合函数。结果表明，地震前加卸载响应比异常的时间尺度与未来地震的震级具有正变关系，即震级越高，地震前加卸载响应比异常的时间尺度越长。根据加卸载响应比异常的时间尺度与震级之间的关系可以估计未来地震的发震时间，同时，可以确定加卸载响应比时空扫描过程中时问长度的大小

The Spatial Variation of LURR and Seismic Tendency in Western United States

Load-Unload Response Ratio (LURR) is a new promising approach to earthquake prediction.In the previous years, a series of successful medium-term predictions have been made for strong earthquakes on the Chinese mainland using this method. In order to investigate whether the LURR method applies to different tectonic regimes, i.e., whether it is universal, the San Andreas Fault and its vicinities are chosen as the study region in this paper. The spatial variation of LURR in the western United States (30°～ 50°N, 100°～ 130°W) is studied in detail and the earthquake tendency in this region is discussed based on historic earthquake cases

Electrochemical Immobilization of HRP and Properties of HRP/ P OPD Enzyme Membrane Electrodes

利用电化学固定化方法制备含辣根过氧化物酶的聚邻苯二胺（HrP/P-OPd）膜电极，改变聚合用溶液的酸度和所含支持电解质的成分，研究酶的固定化过程及其对所得酶电极性能的影响.结果表明依电聚合条件而异，酶可能以不同途径进入聚合物基质中.支持电解质的品种会影响酶膜的形成速度、组成和稳定性.所得HrP/P-OPd膜电极可在溶液不含电子传递体的条件下催化H2O2的还原，电聚合过程中进入酶膜的寡聚体可能充当酶的电子传递体By the electrochemical immobilization technique , horseradish peroxidase was entrapped into poly o phenylenediamine to prepare the enzyme membrane electrodes. The mechanism of enzyme immobilization was studied with changing the acidity of polymerization solution and the kinds of supporting electrolytes, and the properties of the resulting enzyme electrodes were examined. The results show that,depending on the immobilization conditions, the mechanism of entrapment of HRP into the polymer matrix is diFFerent.The supporting electrolytes have great inFluences on the growth rate, composition and stability of the enzyme membrane. The resulting enzyme electrode exhibits the activity to catalyze the electroreduction of hydrogen peroxide in the absence of any electron transFer mediator in solution. It was illustrated that the oliogomers ,which is produced in the course of o phenylenediamine polymerization and then incorporated in the enzyme membrane, may play a role of electron transFer mediator.国家自然科学基金;国家教委博士点基

加卸载响应比(LURR)、矩／能量加速释放(AM/ER)、态矢量:岩石试件破坏前兆的实验研究

为了验证大地震发生前或者非均匀脆性介质宏观破坏前加卸载响应比和能量加速释放等前兆现象,本文进行了三轴应力(压缩)条件下大尺度岩石破坏声发射实验。实验采用4组岩石试件,并且分为单调加载和循环加载两种方式。实验结果证明了脆性材料宏观破坏前加卸载响应比升高和能量加速释放这两种前兆现象。本文提出了一种描述岩石试件损伤演化的新的物理量——态矢量