M~+-C_6H_6复合物结构与成键性质的理论研究

应用密度泛函理论和多体微扰理论,对阳离子与苯形成的配合物M+-C6H6 (M = H+、Li+、Na+、K+、B+、Al+、Ga+、Mg+、Ca+、Mg2+、Ca2+)的平衡几何构型、稳定性和成键性质进行了研究。计算结果表明,H+-C6H6只能形成稳定的s配合物,而其它阳离子体系只能形成稳定的p 配合物。基于自然键轨道和相关前线分子轨道分析,讨论了阳离子-p 相互作用的本质

Pd_6簇与H_2分子相互作用的密度泛函理论研究

通过相对论有效核势密度泛函理论计算 ,优化了Pd6(H) 2 和Pd6(H) 4 等簇的平衡几何结构 ,预测了氢分子在Pd6簇表面上的吸附行为与活化解离性质 .计算结果表明 ,单态的Pd6簇可以活化两个氢分子 ;第一个H2 和第二个H2 吸附解离过程速率决定步骤的能垒分别是 66 4和 2 4 5kJ/mol.在形成的分子氢配合物Pd6(H2 )和Pd6(H) 2 H2 中 ,H2 主要作为给电子配体 .在最稳定的二氢簇合物Pd6(H) 2 中 ,H倾向与 3个Pd相互作用 ,形成面位氢的多核成键吸附方式

Theoretical Study on the Electronic Spectra of cis-HOOOH and trans-HOOOH

用密度泛函方法(DFT)和全活化空间自洽场方法(CASSCF)以及耦合簇理论(CCSD)优化了反式和顺式HOOOH的平衡几何构型,用DFT计算了HOOOH顺反异构化反应的势能曲线和谐振动频率.用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)和二阶全活化空间微扰理论(CASPT2)计算了反式和顺式HOOOH垂直激发能.计算结果表明:(1)反式异构体比顺式异构体稳定;(2)两种稳定构型的异构化反应有两种路径;(3)对于垂直跃迁能最低的单态和叁态,反式的垂直跃迁能比顺式的低;(4)在单激发态中,CASPT2方法预测的顺式HOOOH寿命最长的激发态为21A″,其跃迁能是167.43nm,寿命为1.44×10-5s;反式HOOOH寿命最长的激发态为21A,其跃迁能是165.52nm,寿命为2.07×10-5s.Equilibrium geometries of cis-HOOOH and trans-HOOOH have been investigated using the density functional theory (DFT), complete active space self-consistent-field (CASSCF), and coupled cluster with single and double replacement (CCSD) approaches. The harmonic vibrational frequencies on the optimized geometries were calculated using the DFT theory. The potential energy curve of the isomerization between the trans-HOOOH and cis-HOOOH was obtained by DFT calculations. Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) and complete active space perturbation theory of second order (CASPT2) calculations have been performed to obtain the vertical excitation energies of selected low-lying singlet and triplet excited states. Computed results show that: (1) trans-isomer is more stable than cis-isomer; (2) there are two pathways of the conversion between the trans-HOOOH and cis-HOOOH; (3) the vertical excitation energies of the lowest singlet and triplet excited states in trans-HOOOH are lower than those in cis-isomer; (4) in the singlet excited states, 21A state in trans-HOOOH and 21A″ state in cis-HOOOH have the longest lifetimes of 2.07×10-5 s and 1.44×10-5 s with the excitation energies of 165.52 and 167.43 nm, respectively.国家自然科学基金(20473062,20233020,20021002,20173042);; 厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室开放课题基金(200306);; 河南省自然科学基金(0311011200,200510475012)资助项

Structure and Electronic Spectrum of Linear Carbon Chains LiC_(2n)Li Studied with Density Functional Theory

应用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6 31G(d)水平上优化得到了线型簇合物LiC2nLi(n=1 ~10,D∞h)的基态平衡几何构型,并计算了它们的谐振动频率.利用含时密度泛函理论,计算了簇合物LiC2nLi的X1∑ +g→11∑ +u跃迁的垂直激发能,以及相应的振子强度.基于计算结果,建立了跃迁能和体系大小n的解析关系式. 同时也计算了体系的第一绝热电离能,讨论了体系的电离能与体系大小n的关系.The geometries and the vibrational frequencies of linear chains LiC_(2n)Li(n=1~10) were investigated by density functional theory at the B3LYP/631G(d) level. Time-dependent density functional theory was used to calculate the vertical transition energies and oscillator strengths of X~1∑~+_g→1~1∑~+_u transitions in LiC_(2n)Li. Based on the present calculations, the explicit analytic expression between the vertical transition energies and n was obtained. Meanwhile, the first adiabaticionization energies werecalculated, and the relationship between the adiabaticionization energiesand nhas also been discussed.固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室(厦门大学)开放课题基金 (200306);; 国家自然科学基金 (20173042);; 河南省自然科学基金 资助项目(0311011200)

Theoretical Study on Structures and Electronic Spectra of Linear Chain Cluster BC_(2n)B (n=1～12)

应用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上优化得到了线性簇合物BC2B(n=1～12,D∞h)的平衡几何构型,并n计算了它们的谐振动频率.在优化平衡几何构型下,通过TD-B3LYP/cc-pvDZ和TD-B3LYP/cc-pvTZ计算,分别得到了n=1～12和n=1～7的X1Σg→11Σ+u电子跃迁的垂直激发能和对应的振子强度.在B3LYP/6-311+G*水平上计算得到+了簇合物BC2B(n=1～12,D∞h)的电离能.基于计算结果,导出了BC2B体系X1Σg→11Σ+u电子跃迁能以及第一电离能+nn与体系大小n的解析表达式.Using density functional theory, the geometries and the vibrational frequencies of linear chain BC2 B (n=1～12, D∞h) have been investigated at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. Time-dependent density func- n tional theory (TD-DFT) has been used to calculate the vertical transition energies and oscillator strengths for X1Σg →11Σ+u transitions of BC2 B with the cc-pvTZ and cc-pvDZ basis sets. At the B3LYP/6-311+G* + n level, the single-point energies of the clusters have been calculated in order to determine the first ionization energies. On the basis of present calculations, the explicit expressions for the size dependence of the excita- tion energy, the first adiabatic ionization energies (AIE) and vertical ionization energies (VIE) in linear car- bon chains were suggested.厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室开放课题基金;; 国家自然科学基金;; 河南省自然科学基金(Nos. 20173042; 20233020; 20021002;0311011200)资助项目

Structure and Electronic Spectrum of Linear Carbon Chain PC_(2n)P Studied with DFT

应用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-31G**和B3LYP/6-311G**水平上优化得到了线型簇合物PC2nP(n=1-10)的基态平衡几何构型,计算了它们的谐振动频率.在基态平衡构型下,利用含时密度泛函理论,计算得到了簇合物PC2nP(n=1-10)的垂直激发能和相应的振子强度,导出了激发能与体系大小n的解析关系式.The geometries and the vibrational frequencies of linear carbon chain PC_ 2nP (n=1-10) were investigated by density functional theory(DFT) at the B3LYP/6-31G ** and B3LYP/6-311G ** levels. Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) was employed to calculate the vertical transition energies and oscillator strengths. On the basis of present calculations, the explicit expressions for the size dependence of the excitation energy in linear carbon chain was suggested.ThisresearchwassupportedbyStateKeyLaboratoryforPhysicalChemistryofSolidSurfaces(XiamenUniversity)(200306),andNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(20173042,20233020)

基于绿色节能理念的民用建筑给排水设计方案研究

“绿色、环保”是当前建筑行业发展设计的重要指导思想，尤其是在民用建筑的给排水设计方案的应用指导上，更是给予了高度关注。论文是基于绿色节能理念的民用建筑给排水设计方案研究。</jats:p

海绵城市理念在民用建筑给排水设计中的渗透

随着现代社会经济水平的不断提升，社会生活质量得到提升，居民对于建筑功能要求也逐渐多样化。文章简要阐述海绵城市理念及其在民用建筑给排水设计中的渗透，以期为民用建筑给排水发展提供借鉴。</jats:p

Electronic Absorption Spectra of Linear Cluster SC_(2n)S~(2-)(n=1～12)

应用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-31G水平上优化了线性簇合物SC2nS2-(n=1～12)的基态平衡几何结构,并计算了它们的谐振动频率.在基态平衡构型下,通过TD-B3LYP/cc-pvTZ和TD-B3LYP/cc-pvDZ计算,确定了簇合物SC2nS2-(n=1～10)X1Σ+g→11Σ+u电子跃迁的垂直激发能和对应的振子强度.基于计算结果,导出了X1Σ+g→11Σ+u电子跃迁吸收波长与体系大小n的解析关系式,以及SC2nS2-体系第一电离能与体系大小n的解析表达式,并讨论了不同端位原子对碳链体系激发态性质的影响.Using density functional theory(DFT),the geometries and the vibrational frequencies of linear cluster SC2nS2-(n=1～12) have been investigated at the B3LYP/6 31Glevel.Time dependent density functional theory(TD DFT) has been used to calculate the vertical transition energies and oscillator strengths for transitions of SC2nS2-at the B3LYP/cc pvTZ and B3LYP/cc pvDZ levels.On the basis of theoretical results,an explicit expression for the size dependence of the excitation energy in linear carbon chains is obtained.Present calculations show that the terminal sulfur atom may significantly effect the excited state properties of the conjugated carbon chains.At the B3LYP/ 6 311+Glevel,the single point energies of the ionic clusters have been calculated in order to determine the first ionization energies.The relationship between the cluster size and the first ionization energies of the linear carbon chains is proposed.固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室(厦门大学)开放课题基金;; 河南省自然科学基金;; 国家自然科学基金(20173042;20233020;20021002)资助项目~