Daughter and Daughter-in-law: The Support Behavior Difference of the Double Identity of Women in SanHe Village in Minnan Area

在我国传统父系宗族制度下，农村女性作为女儿和儿媳的生活以结婚为节点，由前者过渡到后者。女性婚后作为丈夫的依附体进入婆家生活，她们无需赡养自己的父母，却要无条件地孝养公婆。但随着时代的变迁，农村女性作为女儿和儿媳的生活不再泾渭分明，婚后她们仍与娘家保持紧密联系，并越来越多地给予父母养老支持，从而打破了女儿无需赡养父母的传统；同时，农村对儿媳孝养公婆的社会期待仍然存在。因此，现代农村女性婚后同时拥有女儿和儿媳双重身份，在赡养公婆的同时也越来越积极地参与对父母的养老。 通过对闽南山河村的田野调查，分析同时兼有女儿和儿媳双重身份的农村已婚女性在娘家和婆家的赡养行为差异。已婚女性在家庭中权力与地位的不...Under the traditional patriarchal clan system in our country, rural women’s role will transit from daughter to daughter-in-law when they married. Women moved into his husband's family after marriage as they were parts of their husband. they don't need to support their parents, but unconditional piety in-laws.But as the changes of The Times, rural women’s life as daughter and daughter-in-law are no...学位：法学硕士院系专业：人文学院_人类学学号：1062012115219

污染力与女性:人类学视角下的月经禁忌——基于闽南山河村的考察

人类学有关女人与污秽的研究已有不少,且多将聚焦点集中在月经的污染问题上。但污染绝不是孤立存在的,只有将其置于所存在的文化与社会语境中,才能分析出“污染“所具有的象征意义与社会作用。文章通过收集山河村老年妇女有关月经禁忌及相关习俗的口述材料,分析了其中所映射的女性身份具有污染力的文化意象,并以女性在亲属制度秩序中的模糊性身份为着力点探讨了导致该文化意象的社会根源

The Differences of the Elderly Support Activities for Rural Married Women with Dual Identity—— Based on an Anthropology Investigate in Village S in Minnan Area

通过对闽南S村的田野调查,分析同时兼有女儿和儿媳双重身份的农村已婚女性在娘家和婆家的赡养行为差异。已婚女性在家庭中权力与地位的不断上升及其孝道观念的变化,使得农村家庭养老呈现出一种特殊现象:儿媳不再将赡养、照顾公婆当做义不容辞的责任,并在赡养行为中更多地体现出交换色彩;女儿对父母的养老回馈则不仅有情感照顾和精神抚慰,还提供经济支持,并且更富亲情和报恩色彩。Through the fieldwork in village S, the paper analyzes the differences in support behaviors of rural married women with dual identity which is daughter in the mother's home and daughter-in-law in the husband's family.With the rising of status and power for married women and the changing of fi lial piety concept, special phenomenon of rural family elderly support has shown.Daughter-in-laws will not care parents-in-laws as obligatory responsibility any longer, and their support behavior display more meanings of exchange.The supporting feedbacks of daughters to their own parents not only have the emotional care and spiritual comfort, but also provide fi nancial support, and fi lled with affection and gratitude colors

校务经营型大学校长角色特征摭论

随着高等教育管理现代化进程的加速,尤其是进入21世纪,高等教育管理日益复杂化、多元化综合型大学越来越成为大部分的高校的发展目标,校务经营型大学校长应运而生。文章对校务经营型大学校长的特征作一简要分析

基于空间距离综合评价模型的企业可持续发展研究——以电力企业为例

随着我国经济的发展,电力对煤炭资源的需求以及对环境产生的污染问题已经越来越受到人们的关注。为研究电力——经济——环境系统的协调问题,从科技水平、管理水平、经济效益和协调水平四个方面建立了电力企业可持续发展评价指标体系。采用空间距离综合评价法对电力企业可持续发展能力进行了评价,结果证实:与理想点的差距越大,电力企业可持续水平越差

陕西省87株耐药结核分枝杆菌寡核苷酸基因分型和耐药性分析

目的对陕西87例耐药结核分枝杆菌进行分型研究,了解不同基因型在陕西的流行情况及耐药相关性。方法收集陕西省结核分枝杆菌耐药菌株87株,采用Spoligotyping方法对结核分枝杆菌临床分离株进行基因分型。结果 87株耐药结核分枝杆菌中北京家族占86.21%(75/87),非北京家族占13.79%(12/87);非北京基因型中,T家族(T1、T2、T2-3、T3)占9.20%(8/87),Manu家族占1.15%(1/87),新发现基因型占3.45%(3/87)。北京家族和非北京家族的单耐药、多耐药、耐多药、其他类型耐药比率分别为38.67%(29/75)、13.33%(10/75)、42.67%(32/75)、5.33%(4/75)和66.67%(6/9)、11.11%(1/9)、22.22%(2/9)、0.00(0/3),差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论陕西省结核分枝杆菌呈基因多态性,其主要流行基因型为北京家族;北京家族和非北京家族的耐药性差异无统计学意义。陕西省社会发展科技攻关项目(No.2016SF-272

基于慕课的医学生物化学实验教学方法探索

慕课是大规模网络开放课程的简称,在慕课平台上,大学名师的精彩讲授、学生的自主学习体验、师生形式多样的互动过程等被完整系统地实现。针对生物化学课程及现代化教学的特点,将慕课资源应用到教学的各个环节中,这就要求教师在生物化学课程慕课的录制过程中充分利用视频教学的特点,有针对性地开展教学。文章重点探讨了慕课在生物化学课程教学中的应用及录制时的特点,以便教师合理设置课程内容。实践证明,这种线上与线下教学模式的探索提高了学生的学习兴趣,为生物化学课程改革提供了思路。福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研基金资助项目（JZ160069

粗糙铂电极上甲酸吸附氧化的电化学原位表面增强拉曼光谱研究

采用循环伏安法和电化学原位表面增强拉曼光谱 (SERS)技术研究甲酸的解离吸附与氧化行为 .首次报道了甲酸吸附、解离和氧化的电化学原位SERS谱 ,发现甲酸在粗糙铂电极上能自发解离吸附 ;首次成功地获得了粗糙铂电极上甲酸吸附解离的强吸附中间体CO和活性中间体COOH的表面增强拉曼光谱 ,同时首次检测到甲酸氧化最终产物CO2 的拉曼光谱信号 ,从分子水平证实甲酸解离吸附反应的双途径机理

Preparation and Properties of MnO_2 /polyaniline Composite

以δ-MnO2为前驱体,通过酸处理后引入苯胺并聚合,得到了MnO2/聚苯胺复合材料。经XRD分析表明,在本研究条件下,经酸处理后的δ-MnO2晶型由δ型转变为α型,而在随后的苯胺引入及其聚合步骤中MnO2晶型均不再改变。以200mA·g-1的电流进行恒电流充放电性能测试,结果显示,MnO2/聚苯胺复合材料的充放电容量达到160.2mA·g-1,与酸处理后得到的α-MnO2接近(160.9mA·g-1),但比前驱体δ-MnO2高(125.8mA·g-1);更为重要的是,MnO2/聚苯胺复合材料与前驱体及酸处理得到的样品相比,其循环性能得到了较大的提高。MnO2 /polyaniline composite was prepared by polymerization of aniline in α-MnO2 from the acid-treating precursor of δ-MnO2. XRD results showed that during acid treatment the precursor of δ-MnO2 was transformed into α-MnO2, and this in α-MnO2 polymorph kept unchanged in the subsequent processes, as intercalation and polymerization of aniline. Comparison of charge-discharge performances among the precursor, its acid-treated form and the final composite, showed that at current density of 200 mA·g-1 the discharge capacity of the composite was 160.2 mA·g-1, which is close to that of the acid-treated material (160.9 mA·g-1) but higher than that of the precursor (125.8 mA·g-1). More important, the MnO2 /polyaniline composite showed a much better cyclic performance than the precursor and its acid-treated form.福建省高新技术重点项目(No2005H071);; 三明市重点科技项目(No2005-G-9

Study on HPLC Fingerprint of Chinese Marine Medicine Dried Scallop

目的建立海洋中药干贝高效液相色谱(HPlC)指纹图谱分析方法 ,为其质量控制和药材鉴别提供依据。方法采用反相AllTIMA-C18柱,水(A)和乙腈(b)为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速为0.8Ml/MIn,检测波长210nM,柱温20℃,进样体积30μl;采用高效液相色谱二极管阵列检测器-质谱联用技术(HPlC-dAd-MS)对其特征峰进行快速分析;采用相似度计算软件用于10批干贝药材的相似度评价。结果初步建立了干贝药材的HPlC指纹图谱,10批干贝药材指纹图谱有9个共有峰,相似度均在0.85以上;HPlC-dAd-MS分析获得的4个特征峰的紫外光谱和质谱信息,可用于干贝药材指纹图谱特征峰以及共有峰的准确确定。结论该方法准确、简单、稳定性好,为干贝药材的真伪鉴别及质量控制提供了科学依据。Objective To establish a chromatographic fingerprint of Dried Scallop,a kind of Chinese marine medicine,by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC),and apply for quality assessment and control of medicine materials of Dried Scallop.Methods Separation was performed on an Alltima-C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm,5μm),with mobile phase consisting of water (A) and acetonitrile (B) with gradient elution at the flow rate of 0.8 ml/min.The UV detection wavelength was 210 nm,column temperature was 20℃.Characteristic peaks of the fingerprint could be rapidly analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS),and the software of similarity analysis was used to calculate the similarity of all the Dried Scallop samples.Results All samples tested contained the same nine peaks,and the similarities of 10 batches of Dried Scallop were more than 0.85.MS and UV spectra of the 4 characteristic peaks obtained using HPLC-MS could be used to accurately confirm the characteristic and common peaks in fingerprint of Dried Scallop.Conclusion This method is simple,accurate and stable,and can provide scientific reference for the identification and quality control of Dried Scallop.国家自然科学基金(No.20602009;20905017);海洋公益性行业科研专项(No.200705011;200805039