12 research outputs found

    Molecular Simulation of CO2 Capture with Ionic Liquids

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    离子液体作为新型的绿色溶剂具有广阔的应用前景。近年来有许多关于离子液体应用的报道,研究表明离子液体将是最具潜力的CO2吸收剂之一。应用离子液体吸收CO2已经成为国际研究的热点。计算机模拟作为研究分子性质和结构有效的手段,被广泛应用于研究离子液体体系微观结构及宏观性质。本文通过分子模拟方法对离子液体吸收CO2 的微观机理做了详细的研究。涉及咪唑类与季膦类离子液体吸收CO2 的比较研究,离子液体在常温高压下与不同比例CO2 混合后的微观特性的研究,和几类新型低粘度离子液体吸收CO2 的微观性质的研究。论文的主要研究内容和结果如下:(1)选取了两种常见的咪唑类离子液体[Emim]PF6 和[Emim][Tf2N],和两种季磷类离子液体[PC6,6,6,14]PF6 和[PC6,6,6,14][Tf2N],采用分子动力学模拟方法,对这4类离子液体吸收CO2 的微观性质进行了详细的分析和比较,发现离子液体在吸收CO2 过程中阴离子对吸收能力的影响较大;相同模拟条件下,同种阴离子在同体积的范围内咪唑类离子液体能容纳的CO2 较季磷类离子液体多,CO2 在季磷类离子液体周围的分布区域较窄,分布密度比同类咪唑类离子液体高。(2)在常温高压的条件下,选取[Emim]PF6 和CO2 以7:1、7:3和1:1的不同混合比例来进行模拟研究,研究表明随着CO2 摩尔浓度比的升高,离子液体的阴阳离子间距稍微变大,最明显的是阴离子与阴离子之间的距离变大,[Emim]PF6 吸收CO2 是物理吸收过程,主要靠阴阳离子间的挪移来容纳更多CO2。(3)选取了4种新型的低粘度离子液体,[PC2,2,2,5]PF6,[PC2,2,2,5][Tf2N],[PC2,2,2,(1O1)]PF6 和[PC2,2,2,(1O1)][Tf2N]。首先基于AMBER 系统建立了[PC2,2,2,5]+ 和[PC2,2,2,(1O1)]+ 的分子力场,在此基础上对它们分别进行了分子动力学模拟,通过分析径向分布函数和空间分布函数,发现[PC2,2,2,(1O1)]+ 吸收CO2 能力优于阳离子[PC2,2,2,5]+,这是由于CO2 在[PC2,2,2,(1O1)]+ 周围的分布更加分散

    Molecular Simulation on Microstructure of Ionic Liquids in Capture of CO2

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    Molecular dynamic simulation is used to study the microstructure of four kinds of ionic liquids (ILs), EmimPF6, EmimTf2

    Molecular Simulation on Microstructure of Ionic Liquids in Capture of CO2

    No full text
    Molecular dynamic simulation is used to study the microstructure of four kinds of ionic liquids (ILs), EmimPF6, EmimTf2

    Molecular Simulation on Microstructure of Ionic Liquids in Capture of CO_2

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    Molecular dynamic simulation is used to study the microstructure of four kinds of ionic liquids(ILs),[Emim]PF6,[Emim][Tf2N],[PC6,6,6,14]PF6 and [PC6,6,6,14][Tf2N] in the capture process of CO2.Radial distribution function(RDF) and spatial distribution function(SDF) are used to analyze the microscopic properties of these systems.The calculated results show that the space distribution of CO2 around ILs determines the capability of ionic liquids for capturing CO2.Based on the analysis of SDF,CO2 and PF6-are overlapped partially around [Emim]+ in [Emim]PF6-CO2 mixture.When the anion is [Tf2N]-,cations are mainly distributed on one side of [Tf2N]-near N atom,and CO2 is concentrated on two sides near the fluoroalkylgroup(?CF3),and there is little overlapped district between cation and CO2.In [PC6,6,6,14]PF6-CO2 mixture,layered structure is found and CO2 is much nearer to PF6-than [PC6,6,6,14]+.Based on the analysis of RDF,in the phosphonium-based ILs,the highest distribution densities of anions and CO2 around cations are about 6 and 3 times as their average ones respectively,while in the imidazolium-based ILs,they are about 3 and 2 respectively,this means that the distributions of CO2 and anions around the imidazolium-based ILs are more evenly distributed than those around the phosphonium-based ILs

    激发态~(17)Ne双质子2p发射的实验

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    <正>在中国科学院近代物理研究所放射性束流装置RIBLL上完成了17Ne+197Au的实验,采用硅条探测器与CsI(Tl)+PIN探测器阵列进行运动学完全测量,研究了17Ne双质子发射的机制。实验选

    施用改良剂后盐渍化土壤养分和棉花产量变化[J]

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    为了初步阐明在施用土壤改良剂后盐渍化土壤养分和棉花生长变化。利用4种不同的土壤改良剂,通过田间试验探讨施入不同品种改良剂后棉区盐渍化土壤的养分及棉花生长和产量变化。结果表明,盐渍化土壤输入4种改良剂后,土壤有机质、速效氮、速效磷和速效钾均有不同程度的提高,说明这4种改良剂对盐渍化土壤具有明显的改土培肥效果,其中以DS1997和磷石膏的改土效果较显著。棉区盐渍化土壤输入改良剂后,土壤肥力得到明显改善,并促进了棉花的生长发育,棉花的生物产量和经济产量均有不同程度的提高。由此得出,土壤改良剂可有效减少盐分危害,改善土壤质量,进而提高土地生产能力

    NaCl对4种荒漠豆科植物幼苗生理参数的影响/Effect of NaCl on Physiological Features of 4 Legume Seedlings in Desert Areas of Xinjiang, China[J]

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    以塔中沙漠植物园引种成功的4种豆科植物紫穗槐(Amorpha fruticosa)、花棒(Hedysarum scoparium)、白柠条(Caragana korshinskii)和骆驼刺(Alhagi sparsifolia)的幼苗为实验材料,研究不同NaCI浓度处理30天其叶绿素荧光参数、叶绿素含量及叶片水势的变化特征.结果表明:在不同浓度NaCl处理下,骆驼刺和白柠条幼苗的叶绿素荧光参数、叶绿素含量及叶片水势的变化程度均低于紫穗槐和花棒;NaCl处理后骆驼刺和白柠条均具有较稳定的光合生理特征,紫穗槐和花棒的稳定性则相对较差;在NaCl处理时,植物叶片水势的变化规律与叶绿素荧光参数具有一定的相关性,它们可以反映幼苗对NaCl处理的不同响应

    大连极紫外相干光源

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    先进光源的发展在前沿科学研究中发挥的作用越来越重要。近十年来,飞速发展的自由电子激光技术为科学家们提供了探索未知世界、发现新科学规律和实现技术变革的重要工具。建成的大连极紫外(EUV)相干光源的运行波段为50~150nm,单脉冲能量大于100μJ,且可提供10-12 s和10-13 s量级的超快激光脉冲,是我国第一台自由电子激光用户装置,并且是国际上唯一运行在极紫外波段的自由电子激光用户装置,在世界范围内为用户提供具有高峰值亮度和超短脉冲的极紫外激光。大连EUV相干光源是由国家自然科学基金委资助、由中国科学院大连化学物理研究所和上海应用物理研究所共同承担的重大科学仪器研制项目,目标是打造一个以先进极紫外光源为核心、主要用于能源基础科学研究的光子科学平台

    JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

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    The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is 9.6×10339.6 \times 10^{33} years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel
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