农村留守经历大学生心理行为与人际关系分析

目的探讨农村留守经历大学生(URLB)心理行为特征以及与非URLB心理行为上的差异,为采取干预措施提供依据。方法采用流调中心用抑郁量表、状态特质焦虑问卷、简易应对方式问卷、自尊量表和大学生人际关系综合诊断量表对河北省2所高校的4080名大学生进行问卷调查。结果 URLB大学生负性情绪、积极应对方式、自尊和人际关系与非URLB大学生差异有统计学意义。相关分析表明,URLB大学生负性情绪、消极应对方式与人际关系呈显著正相关,积极应对方式、自尊与人际关系呈显著负相关。回归分析表明,URLB大学生负性情绪、应对方式和自尊对人际关系有显著的预测作用。结论 URLB与非URLB大学生在心理行为上差异有统计学意义,需要对URLB进行适当的心理干预

A case of severe abdominal trauma successfully closed by Mesh mediated fascial traction with vacuum-assisted closure after 20 days of open abdominal management.

症例は67歳男性。ダンプカーを運転中，他のトラックに追突し受傷した。来院時ショック状態であったが輸血により改善したため外傷パンスキャンCTを施行した。CTでは，腸間膜の血管外漏出像を認めたため緊急開腹止血術を行った。手術では腸間膜に複数の動脈性出血と横行結腸穿孔を認め，止血術と横行結腸部分切除を行った。腹部コンパートメント症候群の危険因子である大量輸血，腹腔内感染，肥満を認めたため，一期的な閉腹は行わずOpen Abdominal Management（OAM）を開始した。初回手術から８日後，４回目の手術を行い炎症による腸管浮腫で閉腹が困難であったことから，陰圧閉鎖療法を併用したMesh mediated fascial tractionを導入し，20日後に一次筋膜閉鎖を達成した。陰圧閉鎖療法を併用したMesh mediated fascial tractionは，重症腹部外傷などでOAMを行い閉腹困難となった症例に対する閉腹方法の選択肢となる術式と考えられた。departmental bulletin pape

Evaluation of training programs aimed at strengthening collaboration among professionals involved in dementia care.

departmental bulletin pape

Development of Vehicle Management Platform Based on ArcGIS

Based on ArcGIS software, a multi-function vehicle management platform was developed, which realized functions of Vehicle electronic barrier setting, map labeling, vehicle orientation, vehicle status display, history track replay, real-time monitoring and early alarming, fault diagnosis and displaying different vehicles on multi-Screen at the same time. During the development of vehicle fleet management system, the system architecture was built, and the system involved a number of key technology: service of data transparent transmission, query and replay history track of vehicle, and Multi;Screen display. The result suggested that the scheduling platform could display locations and state information of vehicles in a dynamic way, and have friendly interface and convenient operation

Effects of anti-androgens on sexual function. Double-blind comparative studies on allylestrenol and chlormadinone acetate. Part II: Self-assessment questionnaire method

Allylestrenol (ALE) and chlormadinone acetate (CMA) were administered to patients with prostatomegaly by the double-blind method, and a self-assessment questionnaire method developed by the authors was used to study the influence of these two antiandrogens on their sexual function. Each test drug was orally administered to 58 patients, in a daily dosage of 50 mg for 12 consecutive weeks. The questionnaires consisted of 6 categories each consisting of 5 questions, or 30 questions in total. The 6 categories were "sexual desire, " "erectile capacity" and "ejaculation, " which relate to the sexual function, and "living environment (including the frequency of sex), " "dysuria" and "dummy (personality)." Each question was graded into 0-10 points, and each patient was requested to circle the number which best described his status. The scores were compiled and statistically analyzed. Many patients were senile. Evaluable answers were obtained for 99 (85.3%) of the 116 patients. Factor analysis based on the preadministration scores confirmed the contents of the questionnaires to be appropriate for the objectives of the present study. Multiple regression analysis revealed a high correlation between the self-assessment scores and objective data (nocturnal penile tumescence values; NPT values) when dropout cases due to a decrease in the sexual function and non-replying cases were excluded. The self-assessment questionnaire method was concluded to be as useful an objective test method as the NPT measurement for examining the sexual function. Aggravation of the "frequency of urination during night" was conspicuous in the CMA group, and there was a significant difference (p less than 0.05) in this parameter between the two groups. Except for this parameter, dysuria was improved in both administration groups, and there was no significant difference in the efficacy of the two drugs. Both drugs tended to suppress overall sexual function, but the suppression was less severe in the ALE group. Especially the suppression was significantly (p less than 0.05) lower in the ALE group regarding the 3 parameters of "contact sexual arousal, " "contact erection" and "morning erection", which are included in the category of "sexual desire" or "erectile capacity." Also, suppression of "frequency of sex" and "intensity of sexual desire" tended to be lower in the ALE group at a level of significance of p less than 0.1. Regarding questions in the category of "ejaculation, " the incidence of non-replies was high in both groups, but its rate was higher in the CMA group

Effects of anti-androgens on sexual function. Double-blind comparative studies on allylestrenol and chlormadinone acetate Part I: Nocturnal penile tumescence monitoring

Allylestrenol (ALE) and chlormadinone acetate (CMA) were administered to patients with prostatomegaly by the double-blind method, and the effects of these antiandrogens on their sexual function were objectively compared. Each agent was orally administered to 58 patients in a dosage of 50 mg/day for 12 consecutive weeks. For the objective evaluation of the sexual function, nocturnal penil tumescence (NPT) was measured using an erectometer. For the subjective evaluation the conventional interview method was employed. The levels of hormones relating to sexual function were also determined. A decrease in NPT was noted in both the ALE and CMA groups, but the degree of the decrease was significantly smaller in the ALE group than in the CMA group (p less than 0.001). The results of the interview, revealed a large between the two drug groups; in the CMA group, marked worsening for all items. In the determination of hormones, levels of luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, testosterone and estradiol were decreased in both drug groups, while the prolactin level was increased in both groups. The changes in the testosterone, estradiol and prolactin levels in the CMA group were significantly dominant compared with those in the ALE group. In addition, drop-out cases due to a decrease in the sexual function numbered 7 (12.1%) in the CMA group, while there were no such drop-out cases in the ALE group; the difference in the drop-out rate was thus significant. In conclusion, ALE's effects on the sexual function were concluded to be smaller than those of CMA