多元文化视角:中外合作办学批判性课程文化的生成与构建

在中外合作办学的人才培养过程中,课程的重要性不言而喻,其最大的特点便是合作双方课程的融合或衔接所带来的“文化多元性“。这种多元的文化让学生有了丰富的体验与思考,但多种文化的冲突也使课程的目标、内容、实施面临一定的困境。因此,在这种特点下,合作办学模式下的课程应形成一种具有批判性特色的课程文化,培养出能够将所学知识灵活运用、举一反三、具有辩证意识的创新性人才,最终达到引进优质教育资源的目的

Features of applying acupoints in clinic of Chengjiang School descendant CHEN Ying-long

澄江学派传人陈应龙先生是闽南近现代著名针灸医家,其在临床上注重穴位的选取与运用,强调经络是针灸的物质基础,而穴位是治疗疾病和保健的要枢。其临床取; 穴特色主要表现为:引经据典,精简取穴;注重经络,循经取穴;辨证施治,审因取穴;调理久病,轮流取穴。CHEN Ying-long, a descendant of the Chengjiang School, is a famous; modern acupuncture and moxibustion doctor in Minnan. He focuses on the; selection and application of acupuncture points, emphasizing the; meridian is the material basis of acupuncture, and believes that; acupuncture points is the pivot of disease treatment and health care.; The clinical characteristics of acupoints mainly include selecting the; acupoints according to classical literatures, selecting the acupoints; according to the channel, selecting the acupoints according to the; pathogenesis, and selecting acupoints according by turns

科学对待疫苗接种后不良事件

疫苗是延长人类平均寿命最有力的工具之一.脊髓灰质炎等多种传染病的发病率和死亡率,是目疫苗的应用成功地从地球上消灭了天花,显著降低前控制传染性疾病最有效的措施之一[1].广泛接种疫苗带来的健康效益,不论对群体或个体而言都是毋庸置疑的.然而,疫苗的发展史也伴随着悲剧:在19世纪晚期,使用神经组织细胞生产的狂犬疫苗预防了大量死亡,但每接种230人中就有1人出现癫痫、麻痹和/或昏迷[2];1942年,数十万美军士兵接种了包含人血清的黄热病疫苗,由于部分人血清中携带乙肝

戊型肝炎诊断、预防及治疗新进展

戊型肝炎由HEV感染导致,是全球最主要的病毒性肝炎之一。传统的观念认为戊型肝炎只流行于发展中国家,而随着研究的逐步深入,人们已经认识到戊型肝炎是一种分布于全球并能带来严重负担的疾病。近年来,随着可靠的诊断试剂和戊型肝炎疫苗的成功上市,相关研究及防控进入了一个新时代

Investigation of behaviour of particle impact on material by impinging jet

颗粒冲击材料现象广泛存在于自然界以及工业领域中。应用实验测量与数值计算相结合的方法研究了颗粒射流冲击材料(304不锈钢)的磨损行为。考虑了颗粒粒; 径、运动轨迹、颗粒-壁面撞击点分布以及所导致材料物相结构变化。实验测试包括材料质量损耗、材料元素X射线衍射(XRD)分析、表面微观结构扫描电镜(; SEM)观察。对相应的颗粒射流冲击材料行为进行了数值计算,获得流场,颗粒场以及相应材料磨损。结果表明:颗粒射流冲击下颗粒运动轨迹与撞击点的分布不; 同,造成了材料样品表面磨损区域明显不同。颗粒-壁面碰撞不仅会导致材料损失而且会造成材料物相结构的变化。Particle-material impact is popular in the nature and industries. In; this work, experimental measurement and numerical calculation were; carried out to investigate the particle impinging jet effect on the; behaviour of material (304 stainless steel). Herein, particle diameter,; particle tracking trajectories, particle-wall collision point; distribution were considered to study material loss and the phase change; of material structure. In the experimental work, the measurements were; carried out for material mass loss, material element X-ray; diffractometry (XRD) analysis, surface micro-structure scanning electron; microscopy (SEM) observation and so on. In addition, the behaviour of; particle impinging jet impact on wall material was studied by numerical; simulations. Particularly, flow fields, particle trajectories and wall; material loss were obtained. The results show that particle collision; point distribution is quite different from their tracking trajectories; under particle impinging jet impact, which causes the wear zones on; sample surface different from each other obviously. It is concluded that; particle-wall impact will not only lead to material loss but also cause; the phase change of material structure.国家自然科学基

Initial analysis on forbidden to apply moxibustion on Yinshi(ST 33)

历代许多医籍都将阴市穴定为禁灸的穴位,然临床上以艾灸阴市穴治疗疾病者并不少见。故文章在总结目前常见的禁灸原因基础上,就这一禁忌进行深入探讨,认为以热证禁灸,防止血管和神经损伤,防止感染,影响美观,孕妇的腹部和腰骶部不宜施灸,毛发丛生处不宜灸,古代医家误判、后人继承等说法不足以阐明阴市为何禁灸。最终得出“阴市禁灸“这一禁忌缺乏科学依据支撑的结论,临床上但灸“阴市“一穴无妨。Many medical books have deemed Yinshi(ST 33) as the moxibustion-prohibited-point in the past dynasties.However,moxibustion on Yinshi(ST 33) to treat diseases was not rare in the present clinical.So this paper made an indepth exploration on this taboo based on the summary of common reasons of moxibustion prohibited.It is thought that the heat syndrome was forbidden to apply moxibustion,in order to prevent vascular and nerve damage,infection and affect appearance.Abdomen and lumbosacral portion of pregnant woman and the body parts of hair growth were forbidden to apply moxibustion.The opinions as ancient physicians' misdiagnosis,inheritance of later generations and so on were not enough to clarify the reasons for making Yinshi(ST 33) as the moxibustion-prohibited-point.At last,the conclusion lacking a scientific basisas 'forbidden to apply moxibustion on Yin shi(ST 33)' was obtained,and there was no harmto apply moxibustion on Yinshi(ST 33)

Acupuncture-moxibustion academic characteristics of Chengjiang school successor LIU Zhang-jie

留章杰先生是我国近现代著名的针灸学家,澄江针灸学派创始人承淡安先生的亲传弟子之一。通过收集整理留章杰先生的论文和医案,梳理其对澄江针灸学派的继承和发扬,发现其针灸学术特色主要表现为:无痛运针,三度进针,候气得气以调经络、平衡阴阳,“平刺手“技巧娴熟;善用直接灸,认为有灸疮才有疗效;取穴贵在专精,刺激点宜少不宜多,不做豪猪医生;针灸中药并用,治疗疑难病。Through the collection and collation of LIU Zhang-jie’s papers and medical records,comb it to inherit and carry forward Chengjiang acupuncture school,discover the academic characteristics of his acupuncture.Mainly as: acupuncturing without pain,needling with three deepth,waiting for qi as well as needling response to dredge the meridian and balance yin and yang,being skillful in needle insertion,being good at the use of direct moxibustion and thinking that only moxibustion wound is effective,using few and exact acupuncture points to form fewer stimulation points,refusing to be a doctor acting as a porcupine,curing difficlut diseases with acupuncture and moxibustion and chinese medicine