24 research outputs found

    Chinese Appellations

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    称呼语不但是言语活动的重要组成部分,而且集中体现了交际者的身份、地位、情感状态、心理状态、交际意图,甚至还有固化在社会之中的社会结构、社会制度、社会变迁情况。本文从社会文化环境——即社会客观条件、交际者主观愿望以及称呼语的社交功能等方面,探析在现代中国社会中,社交称呼语(包括陌生人间称呼、职业与职称称呼语)使用上的无序所折射出的汉文化所注重的礼貌、面子、等级观念的持续性。Appellations are not only related with the linguistics but also with the user's identity,social status,moods,psychological states,and his communication purpose,even the implication of social structures,social systems and social changes.Under a social context-social environment,user's purposes,and the communication functions,the authors of this article have tried to analyze Chinese addressing words nowadays,including appellations among strangers and the addressing words used for professions and academic titles.The authors have concluded that the disorder of using the addressing words has just reflected such Chinese ideas of courtesy,face-saving and social stratification

    Appreciation of the Specific Character of Scarlett and Rhett from Pragmatic Perspective

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    美国女作家玛格丽特.米切尔唯一的作品《飘》一经问世便成了美国小说中最畅销的作品。该作品细腻形象的人物描写、优美生动的语言、极具个性化的对白使其独具魅力。本文运用语用学的言语行为理论、会话含意理论及逗乐原则,对小说中主人公郝思嘉与卫希礼及白瑞德的一些对话进行语用分析,以期从分析中领略作者在刻画人物性格方面的艺术手法,更好地欣赏和理解主人公们富有个性的对话。American woman writer Margaret Mitchell′ novel "Gone with the Wind" became famous as soon as it got published.The charm of the novel lies in its detailed,vivid description of the characters and their conversations presenting their strong personalities.In this article,by using the pragmatic principles,author analyzes the conversations among the key characters like Scarlett,Ashely and Rhett,so that you can appreciate the novel′s artistic attainments in portraying thoughts and feelings of the characters and their conversations full of wit

    Job Consumption: Compensation or Benefit Expropriation

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    在职消费具有薪酬补偿与利益侵占的双刃剑效应,其对企业绩效的影响方向及程度是这两股作用力的博弈结果,而这两种效应的发挥又受到管理层激励与约束程度的影响。为探索在职消费的业绩影响,分别以显性激励水平和管理层权利为标准分情境讨论了在职消费的双刃剑效应,研究发现:在管理层显性激励水平相对越低的情境下,在职消费越能有效提高企业绩效,在职消费的薪酬补偿效应越显著;在管理层约束程度越弱的情境下,在职消费对企业绩效产生负向影响,在职消费的利益侵占效应越显著;与民企相比,国企在职消费所发挥的薪酬补偿效应更大。Perks have double - edged sword effect of compensation and benefit expropriation, the direction and degree of its influence on enterprise performance depends on the game result of these two forces, and the two types of effects' play are affected by the explicit incentive level of management and management rights. Based on explicit incentive level and management rights norm, this paper discussed the double -edged effect of perks in different situations, and find that: (~)At the situation of the explicit incentive level is lower, perks can effectively improve business performance and the compensation effect is more significant. ①At the situation of the management rights is stronger, perks reduces the corporate performance and the benefit expropriation effect is more significant. ②Compared to private enterprise, perks of state - owned enterprises have bigger compensation effect.北京林业大学研究生课程建设项目(HXKC15028);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“基于云模型的高管声誉评价体系构建及薪酬结构分层设计”(RW2015-21)

    养殖乌鳢类立克次体感染的超微病理学研究

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    应用电子显微镜技术,观察了养殖乌鳢RLO感染主要内脏器官超微结构病理变化,并初步探讨了发病机制。观察发现:RLO寄生细胞明显肿大,胞质电子密度低,细胞器肿大、溶解,RLO可随肿胀、破裂的细胞进入组织间隙;在一些寄生细胞内尚发现变性的RLO。内脏组织细胞普遍肿大,细胞器分散、稀少,线粒体除明显肿胀、嵴断裂消失外,尚发现坏死性变化即出现致密核心或无定形的电子密度物质;粗面内质网扩张、破裂和脱颗粒;部分细胞内溶酶体增多,胞质内发现明显的髓鞘样结构;核肿大或核固缩、溶解,并可见核内出现髓鞘样结构和核包含物

    鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio L.)GH受体的分子克隆及其两种转录子的发现

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    应用反转录-PCR及RACE技术,从二龄鲤鱼肝组织中克隆了生长激素受体(GHR)的全长基因,其开放阅读框编码602个氨基酸,其中包括244个氨基酸的胞外激素结合结构域,24个氨基酸的跨膜区域和334个氨基酸的胞内信号传导区域.序列分析表明:无论在基因水平还是蛋白质水平,鲤鱼GHR与鲫鱼GHR均具有较高的同源性.用一对基因特异性引物在研究二龄鲤鱼GHR的组织分布时发现:肝与其他组织的扩增产物大小不一致(肝组织中的约小100 bp),测序结果以及基因组PCR表明这是由于一个97 bp的内含子选择性剪切造成的

    鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio L.)GH受体的分子克隆及其两种转录子的发现

    No full text
    应用反转录-PCR及RACE技术,从二龄鲤鱼肝组织中克隆了生长激素受体(GHR)的全长基因,其开放阅读框编码602个氨基酸,其中包括244个氨基酸的胞外激素结合结构域,24个氨基酸的跨膜区域和334个氨基酸的胞内信号传导区域.序列分析表明:无论在基因水平还是蛋白质水平,鲤鱼GHR与鲫鱼GHR均具有较高的同源性.用一对基因特异性引物在研究二龄鲤鱼GHR的组织分布时发现:肝与其他组织的扩增产物大小不一致(肝组织中的约小100 bp),测序结果以及基因组PCR表明这是由于一个97 bp的内含子选择性剪切造成的

    养殖乌鳢类立克次体感染的组织病理学研究

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    本文系统报道了养殖乌鳢类立克次体(Rickettsia-like organism,RLO)感染的各器官(脑、眼、鳃、心脏、头肾、肝、胰腺组织、脾、肾、肠和卵巢)的组织病理变化,探讨了炎症发展的基本规律。感染乌鳢病理解剖学特征和最具病理诊断意义的是体内各器官普遍出现的白色结节。这些结节的显微结构为肉芽肿炎症即一种慢性增生性炎症。在严重病变的肾脏,由于组织坏死区域较大和周围明显的细胞增生形成了境界较为清楚的巨大“肉瘤”状肿物。内脏器官的血管(特别是造血器官的血管)出现明显纤维素性血栓、混合血栓、弥散性血管

    我国淡水养殖乌鳢的类立克次体感染

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    2001-2002年,湖北省某养殖场发生一种导致养殖乌鳢(Ophiocephalus argus C)大规模死亡的突发性传染病.该病发病率为60%-70%,发病死亡率高达100%.病鳢腹部膨大,内脏器官出现“粟粒”样结节,肾脏肿大成5-10个乳白色、灰白色“内瘤”状物或溃烂成“豆渣”样.光学显微镜观察发现细胞内出现嗜酸性或嗜碱性内含物,内脏器官出现肉芽肿炎症、细胞大范围的变性和死亡;电子显微镜观察显示细胞内包含物为质膜包绕的类立克次体(RLO).RLO圆形或椭圆形,直径0.5-1.5μm,具中心核区,胞
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