Investigation of Structures of the Self-assembled Pseudorotaxane of Cucurbiturils with Some Alkyldiamines

以1H核磁共振技术和X射线单晶衍射分析方法考察了 3种瓜环与长链二胺 ( 1,7 庚二胺与 1,8 辛二胺 )相互作用的结构特征 .1HNMR分析表明瓜环 (Q[6]和Q[7] )与有机二胺 ( 1,7 庚二胺与 1,8 辛二胺 )有较强的相互作用 ,形成自组装类轮烷结构 ;Q[8]与 1,7 庚二胺与 1,8 辛二胺之间相互作用力相对较弱 ;晶体结构测定结果表明 ,六元瓜环与辛二胺自组装形成的类轮烷实体中 ,辛二胺是以直链状穿过六元瓜环的空腔 ,两配位氨基留在瓜环两端口之外 .The structures of self-assembled pseudorotaxane of cucurbit[n]urils(n=6～8) with some alkyldiamines have been investigated by 1H NMR technique and single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The results reveal that the interaction between cucurbit[6]uril or cucurbit[7]uril and 1,7-diaminoheptane or 1,8-diaminooctane is stronger than that between cucurbit[8]uril and 1,7-diaminoheptane or 1,8-diaminooctane, and the pseudorotaxanes of cucurbit[n]urils with the alkyldiamines were observed. Particularly, in the pseudorotaxane of cucurbit[6]uril with 1,8-diaminooctane, the amino groups of 1,8-diaminooctane are left outside the ports of cucurbit[6]uril.国家自然科学基金(No.200261002);; 贵州省重点基金(No.20023004);; 贵州省国际合作(No.200211003)资助项目

Investigation of structures of the self-assembled pseudorotaxane of cucurbiturils with some alkyldiamines

The structures of self-assembled pseudorotaxane of cucurbit [n] urils ( n = 6 similar to 8) with some alkyldiamines have been investigated by H-1 NMR technique and single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The results reveal that the interaction between cucurbit[6]uril or cucurbit[7]uril and 1,7-diaminoheptane or 1,8-diaminooctane is stronger than that between cucurbit[ 8] uril and 1,7-diaminoheptane or 1, 8-diaminooctane, and the pseudorotaxanes of cucurbit[n] urils with the alkyldiamines were observed. Particularly, in the pseudorotaxane of cucurbit [6] uril with 1, 8-diaminooctane, the amino groups of 1, 8-diaminooctane are left outside the ports of cucurbit [6] uril

超声强化法提取蓝莓多糖的工艺研究

以蓝莓为材料,利用超声强化法提取蓝莓多糖。在单因素试验基础上,利用响应面法考察超声功率、提取时间、液固比对蓝莓多糖提取率的影响。得到最优提取工艺条件为：超声功率600 W,超声时间87 min,液固比49 mg/g,在此条件下,蓝莓多糖提取率理论值为4.93%,验证实测值为4.91%,与预测值接近,说明该试验方案可行

超声强化法提取蓝莓多糖的工艺研究

以蓝莓为材料,利用超声强化法提取蓝莓多糖。在单因素试验基础上,利用响应面法考察超声功率、提取时间、液固比对蓝莓多糖提取率的影响。得到最优提取工艺条件为：超声功率600 W,超声时间87 min,液固比49 mg/g,在此条件下,蓝莓多糖提取率理论值为4.93%,验证实测值为4.91%,与预测值接近,说明该试验方案可行

超声强化法提取蓝莓多糖的工艺研究

以蓝莓为材料,利用超声强化法提取蓝莓多糖。在单因素试验基础上,利用响应面法考察超声功率、提取时间、液固比对蓝莓多糖提取率的影响。得到最优提取工艺条件为：超声功率600 W,超声时间87 min,液固比49 mg/g,在此条件下,蓝莓多糖提取率理论值为4.93%,验证实测值为4.91%,与预测值接近,说明该试验方案可行

表面分析:X射线光电子能谱学和俄歇电子能谱学

美国《分析化学》(Anal .Chem)杂志每两年分专题发表一次基础述评(Fund.Rev.)比较全面地总结了两年来在本专题范围内所获得的最新成就,信息量极为丰富,这对分析测试工作者了解世界发展动态很有参考价值——可以说,读了它基本上可起到"秀才不出门,全知天下事"的作用。为此,我们从第5卷第2辑起选登有关光谱(能谱)分析几个专题的译文(取名为"动态述评"),同时附上参考文献,以便对某些问题想作详细了解的读者查找。所选专题是:拉曼光谱学,分子荧光、磷光和化学发光光谱法,X射线光谱法,表面分析:X射线光电子能谱学和俄歇电子能谱学,紫外光及可见光吸收光谱法,发射光谱法,原子吸收、原子荧光和火焰发射光谱法,穆斯堡尔能谱学,核磁共振波谱学等