A Research on the Improvement of the Taxpayer Service Hall’s Services of S Local Taxation Bureau

随着新时期我国政府职能的转型，税收工作也同步开启了从“管理型”向“服务型”的转变。这不仅是现代市场经济的必然要求，也是我国税收工作进行现代文明税收阶段的必经之路。当前，纳税服务与税收征管已经成为税务部门两大核心业务，纳税服务不仅贯穿于税收工作的全过程，而且还渗透于税收工作的方方面面。加强对纳税服务工作的研究，不仅是建设服务型政府、保障纳税人权益的需要，更是提高纳税人税收遵从、促进税收征管的重大课题。办税服务厅作为税务机关向纳税人提供纳税服务的前沿阵地，其办税效率直接影响征管绩效，提供服务的好坏直接影响纳税人的权益和感受，提高办税服务厅的纳税服务水平具有非常大的实践意义。 本文旨在运用运作管理...With the transformation of government functions in the new period, the nature of taxation work also simultaneously changes from “management” to “service”. This is not only a necessary requirement of the modern market economy, but also the destiny of China's revenue in the stage of modern civilization. Currently, the two core businesses of the taxation bureau include tax services and tax levy. Tax ...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院_工商管理硕士(工商管理硕士)学号：1792012115102

Rapid determination of the carcinogen benzo[α]pyrene in food and paper containers

多环芳烃是最早被发现的环境致癌物，人们会通过呼吸、饮水、食物以及直接接触等方式暴露于多环芳烃中，对人类危害极大。苯并(α)芘(BaP)分布广泛，性质稳定，致癌性强，常作为多环芳烃的代表性物质。食品安全是关系到人民群众身心健康的热门话题，近年来由于食品包装材料的间接污染（如荧光物质等转移到食品中），食品出口也因此连连受阻。目前国内外对于一次性纸制容器等食品包装用纸中荧光物质的研究主要集中在定性检测，对这些荧光物质中是否含有苯并(α)芘以及如何检测均无做进一步的研究。因此研究和探讨一次性纸制容器等食品包装用纸中苯并(α)芘的残留情况以保护消费者健康具有重大意义。加工食品（如熏制食品、烘烤食品和煎炸...Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are found to be the earliest environmental carcinogens. They are of great harm to humanity because we are exposed to PAHs through breathing, drinking water, food and direct contact. Benzo(α)pyrene (BaP) is often recognized as the indicator of the PAHs for it is widely distributed, stable and highly carcinogenic. In recent years, food safety has become a hot ...学位：理学硕士院系专业：化学化工学院化学系_分析化学学号：1912005130181

Analysis of Mass Appraisal System Based on the Property Taxation Imposition

批量评估是应用在大量财产评估中的一种评估方法，目前应用最广泛的是在征收不动产税上。国外已经有很多国家开始了计算机辅助的批量评估之路，并且取得了良好的效果。一些经济不太发达并处于转型期的国家也在逐步建立自己的计算机辅助的批量评估系统。在我国，关于开征物业税中的评估问题也有部分学者在探讨，但是并没有形成一个具体的实施计划。研究物业税开征中的批量评估系统的建立，可以为我国开征物业税提供税基评估上的支持，因此本文对此问题的研究显得相当有必要。 首先，本文对批量评估的概念、产生、和发展作了简要说明，并将批量评估所运用的方法以及批量评估程序作了系统的概括。一个成功的批量评估系统的建立关键在于能否有足够的...Mass appraisal is one of the methodologies that have been employed for the real estate assessment. The march of computerized assessment has already been started and achieved great success in other developed countries. Even some under-developed, economically transition countries are taking steps to build their own computerized mass appraisal system. In China, although without substantial practice, ...学位：经济学硕士院系专业：经济学院财政金融系_资产评估学号：20044100

Finding new proteins interacting with bace by yeast two hybrid.

β-淀粉样前体蛋白APP（β-amyloidprecursorprotein）水解产生的β-淀粉样蛋白（β-amyloidpeptides，Aβ）在阿尔茨海默氏症（AlzheimerDisease，AD）的发病机理中起着重要的作用，BACE（β-siteAPP-cleavingenzyme）被认为是Aβ形成的关键酶，已经成为近年来阿尔茨海默氏症研究及筛选药物靶的热点之一。为了更好的认识和理解BACE在阿尔茨海默氏症病理过程中的作用机制，我们利用酵母双杂交法筛选与之有相互作用的蛋白。用BACE作为诱饵蛋白筛选人胎脑文库后，得到65个阳性克隆。经测序和序列比对，我们选择三个蛋白进行深入研究：分别为...The β-amyloid peptides (Aβ) derived from proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) play a major role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by forming aggregated, fibrillary complexes that have been shown to be neurotoxic. The β-site APP cleaving enzyme (BACE) has been identified as a key enzyme leading to β-amyloid formation. To further understand the function a...学位：理学硕士院系专业：生命科学学院生物医学科学系_细胞生物学学号：20032608

Transformation of Stock Farming Production Practices in the Horqin District of Inner Mongolia －Case Study of the Agropastoral Village Dalanail Gacha－

ホルチンという言葉は本来モンゴル遊牧民の中の一部族であるホルチン部を指してきたが、徐々にホルチン部族が生活する地域を「ホルチン地区」と呼ぶようになった。特に中華人民共和国の成立後、興安嶺の東南麓に位置する内モンゴル自治区東部の通遼市を中心として指すようになった。　ホルチン地域は清朝時代の移民開墾を経て、農耕を中心とするようになり、モンゴル人の半農半牧村落社会が形成された。モンゴル人総人口の80％ 以上はこの東部地域に居住し、主に農業と「半農・半牧」生業を営んでいる。西部地域は、主に牧畜業を営み、家畜の数が多く、人口の少ない地域であり、伝統文化や価値観およびモンゴルアイデンティティーが東部地域とは異なる面も少なくない。1980 年代以降、内モンゴルの生態環境、生業、文化、風俗習慣は多くの場所で変容し、草原の面積は日増しに狭くなり、モンゴル人の生業や生活にも様々な変化が見られる。　本論では、内モンゴル自治区東部ホルチン地区左翼後旗ダランアイル・ガチャーの牧畜を営む農牧民の事例を取り上げ、農耕化、近代化、市場経済化、政策転換などに向き合うプロセスでどのように対応し、彼らの牧畜業そのものの特徴や変容を考察した。まず、調査地であるホルチンモンゴル人の生活する社会背景と農牧生業の営みについて紹介した。次に、定住後牧畜業の変遷に関してダランアイル・ガチャーの牧畜民の経験から放牧方式、家畜飼料、家畜飲用水、家畜小屋の側面から過去と現在の違いを明らかにした。さらに、家畜構成とその価値の変容、家畜保護管理習俗、処理習俗について考察した。最後に、ダランアイル・ガチャーの牧畜具について考察した。In the past, Horqin referred to the Horqin people, a subgroup of Mongolian nomads, but the name gradually came to represent the area inhabited by the Horqin people. In particular, after the establishment of the Peopleʼs Republic of China, the area encompassing Tongliao City in the eastern part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, became collectively known as the Horqin District. 　During the Qin Dynasty, the Mongolian people cultivated land in the Horqin District and began farming activities ; they formed village communities based on agriculture and stock farming. Today, more than 80 percent of Mongolians live in this eastern area, mainly earning a livelihood through agriculture, or concurrently through agriculture and stock farming. On the other hand, the western part of Inner Mongolia is sparsely populated mostly by stock farmers who manage large numbers of stock animals. There are various differences between the western and eastern regions in terms of traditional culture, values, or Mongolian identity. Since the 1980s, many parts of Inner Mongolia have undergone significant changes in the peopleʼs living environment, livelihoods, culture and customs, and the grasslands are shrinking every year with various impacts on their work and lives. 　This paper focuses on Dalanail Gacha of the Horqin Left Back Banner in the eastern part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and examines how the agropastoral people there have responded to such social changes as the spread of agriculture, modernization, the rise of a market economy, and national policy shifts, while analyzing the characteristics and transformation of their stock farming practices. First it details the Horqin Mongoliansʼ social background and their agropastoral activities. Then it considers the transformation of stock farming practices in this area since the settling of people in Dalanail Gacha by comparing past and present grazing methods, food and water given to stock animals, and their stables. The paper also introduces the composition of stock animals and methods of their protection, management and slaughtering. Lastly, it looks at the stock farming tools used by the Dalanail Gacha people.論

牧畜社会における経済基盤の変化に伴う生活文化の民俗的変容 －内モンゴルにおける半農半牧村落を中心に－

神奈川大

Study on System of Civil Protection Orders

家庭暴力问题是近年来国内外对妇女、家庭问题关注的焦点之一。1995年联合国第四次世界妇女大会在北京召开，会议通过的《行动纲领》将家庭暴力问题列为12个重点关注问题之一。本文在分析我国反家庭暴力法律实践的基础上，认为我国主要着眼于对家庭暴力行为人的事后惩罚和对受害人的事后救济，对于如何有效预防家庭暴力则缺乏足够的重视。文章在分析美国、日本、澳大利亚、加拿大以及我国台湾地区等国家或地区对于家庭暴力事前干预的法律实践和制度创新过程中，发现这些国家和地区实施的民事保护令制度对于有效预防家庭暴力效果显著。虽然不同国家和地区婚姻家庭法律制度不尽相同，但家庭暴力的表现形式和后果却具有惊人的相似性，构建民事保...The domestic violence question is one of the points about women and family that attract attention of people at home and abroad. The United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women was held in Beijing in 1995. “Program of action” that passed in the conference listed the domestic violence question as one of the twelve key questions. Based on analyzing the law practices in resisting domestic violence...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_法律硕士(JM)学号：1292007115038

The Management Research of Liquidity Risk Of Housing Accumulation Foud In Xiamen

受国家房地产调控政策影响，全国各地住房公积金交易量和公积金个贷量大幅增长，尤其近十年房价的只涨不跌，导致一些城市不断调整住房公积金贷款措施，或是降低首付款比例，或是大幅提高贷款额度，或是放宽贷款年限。今年上半年我国银行体系内的资金流动性短缺震撼了世界，并很快波及到住房公积金，一些城市随之出现住房公积金流动性紧张情况。 住房公积金流动性均衡是衡量住房公积金是否安全、完整的重要内容。如何有效应对住房公积金流动性风险，已成为当前住房公积金管理中所面临的突出问题，需要引起各方的高度重视。流动性问题的解决与否，直接影响公积金制度功能的实现和公积金行业管理水平的高低，影响政府的公信力。本文通过借鉴符合住...Affected by the national real estate regulation policy, housing provident fund and provident fund loan amount of trading across the country increase enormously. Especially in the recent ten years, house prices only rise but not fall which leads to some cities constantly adjusted housing provident fund loans measures, or reduced the proportion of the first payment, or substantially increase the amo...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院工商管理教育中心（MBA中心）_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号：1792010115104

京伝と馬琴の『水滸伝』 : 『忠臣水滸伝』と『高尾船字文』の翻案を中心に

The first yomihon novels Tyusinsuikoden and Takaosenjimon , by the late Japanese yomihonnovel representive writers, Kyoden Santo and Bakin kyokutei , all are reference to the Chinese longvernacular novels all men are brothers in Ming Dynasty. This text proceeds from character shape,scene description, plot these three points of view. The purpose of this study is to compare how thesetwo novels take reference from all men are brothers separately then analyze their respective features ofmodification and translation

新时代税收现代化的实现路径——基于国家治理的视角

推进税收现代化的目的是发挥税收在推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化中的积极作用,从而保障顺利实现\"第一个百年\"奋斗目标。税收现代化的内涵是顺应社会和经济发展现代化的规律,以符合国情的科学税制为前提,以先进的税收理念为引领,以改革创新为动力,以信息技术为支撑,以人的现代化为核心,以绩效评价为保障的税收事业的全面变革、发展。税收现代化的标志是\"未经同意不得征税\"的税收治理原则的确立和实施。实现税收现代化的路径主要依赖于以下几个方面:完善和健全税制;转变税收治理理念;开拓发展动力;强化信息技术管理;坚持以人为本;加强绩效评价管理。西藏自治区教育科学“十三五”规划一般课题“西藏教育在脱贫攻坚中的成效与机制研究”(XZJKY21717);;西藏民族大学2016年教改课题(2016321