The Interpreter's Role as a Mediator of Face-Work in Government Press Conferences in Diplomatic Settings in China

伴随着口译研究范式的多样化发展，基于社会学理论的研究也逐渐屡见不鲜。口译不再被看作是发生在社会“真空”环境下的单纯的语言类活动，而学者们更多地将其作为一种社会情境下的交际活动来研究。与此同时，学界对译员角色的看法也发生了本质性改变。译员不再被看做是透明的“机器”或“管道”，转而变成了显身并具有主体意识的交际参与者。随着学者们对译员角色的日益关注，它已然成为了口译研究中的重要课题。 本文的研究对象为外交场合下译员的“面子协调者”角色。“面子协调工作”这一概念最初由美国社会学家尔文•戈夫曼提出，它指的是个人为了维护自身面子而采取的一系列行动（1972:12）。已有的一些研究证明译员会...With the broadening scope of paradigms of interpreting studies, scholars are increasingly focusing on the interdisciplinary aspect of interpreting researches and there are more and more studies in light of sociological theories. Researchers no longer regard interpreting as a speech event happening in “vacuum” regardless of social factors, but as authentic social interactions. Accordingly, breakthr...学位：翻译硕士院系专业：外文学院_英语语言文学学号：1202013115277

Error Analysis of South African Students’ Writing Based on Theory of Discourse Cohesion

学习者成段表达能力是语言能力的重要组成部分，早在20世纪80年代就有学者意识到语篇表达的重要性。此后不断有学者运用不同的理论、不同的角度对对外汉语教学中的语篇问题进行分析讨论。本文以语篇衔接理论为基础，辅之以二语习得理论和偏误分析理论，对南非斯坦陵布什大学现代外语系学中文的学生的考试作文进行分析，试图找出南非学生在汉语学习中常见的语篇衔接偏误，探讨可能影响偏误的原因，并针对这些情况提出具体的建议。希望通过此次分析研究让更多人了解远在非洲的这篇土地上的汉语教学情况，也为南非的汉语教学推广提供些许帮助。 本文主要分为五章。第一章为绪论，主要介绍研究缘起、研究综述、理论基础、研究设计和研究意义。第...Discourse plays an important role in Teaching Chinese as a Second Language (TCSL).Lots of Chinese academics discussed discourse and the function of it from different aspects based on different theories. Cohesion is the key of discourse, one successful text should have correct sentences and also need express fluently. Nowadays, more and more people realized that to be a good foreign language learne...学位：文学硕士院系专业：人文学院_语言学及应用语言学学号：1022012115225

スイトウ ニヨル セヨウ ケイサン ノ キュウシュウ ト チッソ セヨウリョウ ノ カンケイ

To investigate the relationship between the recovery rate of applied silica of calcium silicate fertilizer (CS) by rice plant and application rates of nitrogen (N), a pot plant experiment was conducted under ditfer- ent CS and N application rates. Treatments were CS application as basal fertilizer (Si+)and no silica appli- cation (Si-) and the both treatments were grown with three nitrogen (N) application levels, i.e., low (Nl), middle (Nm), a nd high (Nh). Higher nitrogen application rates improved the plant dry weight significantly, re- gardless of Si-or Si+ treatment. In comparison with Nl values, the total dry weight in Si- and Si+ plants increased by 31 and 35% in Nh and 19 and 21% in Nm treatments. The ditference of silica content between Si+ plants and Si-plants was significant, but there was no significant ditference in silica content among ni- trogen treatments. The recovery rates of applied silica by rice plants in Nl, Nm, and Nh were 23.9, 32.4 and 30.6%, respectively, but there were no significant ditferences in recovery rates of silica among the ditferent nitrogen application rates Therefore, it seemed that the recovery rate of applied silica of CS was not atfected by nitrogen application rate and plant growth. Key words:　calcium silicate, silica uptake, N application, recovery rate, ric

台湾地区自外国移交逃犯制度研析

台湾当局不愿接受"一国内部之法域"的法律定位,试图以"独立"的名义和身份开展对外刑事司法合作,有违国际法基本理论和国际社会的普遍现实,进而导致台湾地区由外国移交逃犯面临"协议少、执...2016年国家社科基金项目“台湾对外签订协定的法律问题研究”(项目批准号:16BFX186);; 2017年度教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目“新形势下维护两岸关系和平发展的法制路径研究”的阶段性成

台湾地区“转型正义”实践述评

台湾地区在\"解严\"之后开启\"转型正义\"进程,依靠\"司法解释\"和制定规范文件的方式,推进澄清真相、维护权益、服膺正义等工作。并在\"立法\"规制、真相调查、受害人救济、\"不当党产\"清查等方面取得了一定成绩。然而,在民进党的政治操弄下,\"转型正义\"出现了\"立法\"草率、真相不彰、矫枉过正和维权受阻等问题,背离了正义的宗旨,使\"转型正义\"成为了政党斗争和宣扬\"台独\"的工具。教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“新形势下维护两岸关系和平发展的法治路径研究”(批准号:17JJDGAT001)的阶段性研究成

The Study of Zhanmi Speech of Pingshan Town, Shenzhen City

深圳有着非常丰富的语言资源，但其研究比起周边市镇来说相对落后，这源于人们对于深圳地区方言复杂性的低估。除宝安粤语、龙岗客语外，深圳还有大鹏话、占米话、疍家话等小方言土语。这次我们带着好奇心走进了龙岗区坪山、坑梓、坪地一带，调查了当地正面临消逝的占米话。 占米话，在坪山又被称作“祖公话”，原因是说这种话的人以前非常注重保护自己的方言，拜祭祖宗时不讲占米话就不能与族人同桌吃饭。事实上，客家话在龙岗一带占绝对优势，占米话只有极少数人会说，由于后继无人，这种方言正快速走向消亡。 从语音、词汇方面说，它粤、客色彩混杂，骤看难分系属。语音方面，全浊声母清化后全部读为送气音，溪母大多读[kh]，匣母合口...Shenzhen has very rich language resources. But study of language resources in Shenzhen is very underdeveloped compared with the surrounding towns. The reason is that the people underestimate the complexity of dialects of Shenzhen. In addition to the Bao'an Cantonese, Longgang Hakka dialect, Shenzhen also has many dialects, such as Dapeng speech, Zhanmi speech, Danjia speech. This time we went to P...学位：文学硕士院系专业：人文学院_汉语言文字学学号：1022011115227

Role of tumor protein D52 in tumor occurrence and development, and its potential application value in tumor diagnosis and therapy

肿瘤蛋白D52(TPD52)在乳腺癌、前列腺癌、肺癌、卵巢癌和血液系统恶性病变等多种肿瘤中高表达,可参与肿瘤细胞增殖、侵袭、转移以及抑制DNA修复等生物学行为,并诱导机体产生对肿瘤的保护性免疫,是肿瘤诊断与分子靶向治疗中最有应用前景的候选蛋白之一。笔者对TPD52在肿瘤中发生发展的作用及其在肿瘤诊疗中潜在应用价值进行综述,旨在为TPD52进一步研究指明方向,更好实现其临床价值。Tumor protein D52(TPD52), which is involved in tumor cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis, inhibition of DNA repair and induction of protective immunity against tumor, is overexpressed in various cancers, such as breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer and blood system malignant lesions. TPD52 is one of the most promising candidate proteins relating to tumor diagnosis and targeted therapy. This paper intends to review the roles of TPD52 in tumor occurrence, development and its potential application value in tumor diagnosis and molecular targeted therapy, with the purpose of specifying the further study direction of TPD52 and achieving its bet er clinical application value.国家自然科学青年科学基金资助项目(81201892);; 福建省自然科学基金青年创新基金资助项目(2009D008

Research of Renewal for TheElder PeopleBased on Old Residential Areas——A Case Study of Workers' Village of Shanghai

随着老龄化趋势的到来，我国城市中心区域的一些既有旧住区的老龄化程度愈加突出，养老供需矛盾日益尖锐，针对旧住区进行适老性改造的相关研究已经成为老年建筑理论中的重要部分。 论文在有关老年人、老年建筑及住区更新理论的基础上，分析了老年人的心理特征、生理特征，对国内外理论及实践案例进行研究，并通过实地调研上海工人新村，归纳了当前此类既有旧住区在区位选址、规划布局、住宅套型、功能结构上的特征，指出了了住区中存在的可识别度低下、交往空间不足、老年设施缺位等问题。 基于对理论实践的研究以及对工人新村现状的调研，论文提出了适老性更新的目标，包括构建易于识别的场地、提供多层次的交往空间、构建多样化的服务设施...With the arrival of aging trend, the aging degree of some old residential areas in urban central area in our country is becoming more and more serious and the contradiction between supply and demand of the elder people is becoming increasingly acute. Researches of renewal for the elder people based on old residential areashas beenan important part of senior building theory. This research analyzed...学位：建筑学硕士院系专业：建筑与土木工程学院_建筑设计及其理论学号：2522014115174

Research on Transfer Pricing of A Real Estate Project Company Equity

在我国当前房地产宏观调控常态化的背景下，以房地产项目公司股权转让形式转让房地产项目的交易将会大量出现。研究房地产项目公司股权转让的合理定价问题对政府监管部门和企业都具有非常重要的意义。 首先，本文对房地产项目公司股权转让定价问题进行理论研究。在界定房地产项目公司股权转让的基础上，指出房地产项目公司股权转让的主要目的是实现房地产项目转让。在全面阐述企业价值、资产价值评估方法和股权转让定价方法的基础上，根据房地产项目公司股权转让的特点，提出在房地产项目公司股权转让定价中，应主要使用“评估价法”，并结合“协商价法”。在使用“评估价法”时，应主要使用资产基础法对项目公司全部的资产和负债进行评估。在房...Under the background of real estate macro control to further intensify ,the real estate project company equity transactions will develop fastly. Research real estate project company equity transfer pricing issues has a very important significance from macro and micro views. First,the paper study real estate project company equity transfer pricing issues in theory.Based on the definition of ...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院高级经理教育中心（EMBA项目）_高级管理人员工商管理硕士(EMBA)学号：X200615602