23 research outputs found

    Speciation,bioaccumulation and transportation of mercury in sediments of mangrove wetlands of China

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    为了认识红树林表层沉积物中Hg的生物地球化学行为,采用改进的TESSIEr连续浸取法,对我国主要红树林沉积物中Hg的形态特征进行了研究,并讨论了Hg的生物可利用性和迁移性。结果表明:(1)我国红树林沉积物中的Hg绝大部分以易挥发态为主,具有较高的生物可利用性,易挥发态Hg向大气Hg的转化是红树林湿地中汞迁移的主要方式。只有深圳红树林沉积物中的Hg以残渣态为主,次为可交换离子态和碳酸盐结合态,沉积物中Hg主要通过不可溶的固体颗粒物形式迁移,其生物可利用性较低。(2)总Hg与易挥发态Hg呈极显著正相关(r=0.967,P<0.01),碳酸盐结合态Hg与铁锰氧化物结合态Hg之间存在极显著正相关(r=0.871,P<0.01),有机结合态Hg分别与碳酸盐结合态Hg、铁锰氧化物结合态Hg存在极显著相关(r1=0.618,P1<0.01;r2=0.686,P2<0.01);有机质与总Hg存在显著正相关(r=0.526,P<0.05)。In order to understanding biogeochemical behavior,speciation of mercury in the mangrove sediments from 9 main mangrove wetlands of China were determined with modified Tiesser's method.It shown:(1) Two situations were found.One is that mercury exists mainly in volatile form in most mangrove wetlands.That volatile mercury turns into atmospheric mercury is the main transport form for most mangrove wetlands.The mangrove wetlands are the source of global mercury pollution.The mercury in sediments of mangrove wetlands can be bio-accumulated easily.Another situation is that mercury exists mainly in the form of residue which is hard to bio-accumulate,typically in Shenzhen mangrove wetlands.The mercury transports in the form of insoluble particle.(2) Significant positive correlation was found between volatile Hg and total Hg(r=0.967,p<0.01).Carbonate-bound Hg is strongly correlated with Fe-Mn oxide-bound Hg(r=0.871,p<0.01),and organic matter is significantly correlated with total Hg(r=0.526,p<0.05).Organic-bound Hg is significant correlated with carbonates-bound Hg and Fe-Mn oxide bound mercury(r1=0.618,p1<0.01;r2=0.686,p2<0.01).国家自然科学基金项目(40676064;30530150);东华理工大学核资源与环境教育部重点实验室开放基金(070717

    EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON LINEAR POWER GENERATING PRINCIPLE OF FLOATING WAVE ENERGY CONVERSION

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    The floating direct drive wave energy device was introduced in this paper. The model of device and wave tank experiment was designed according to the similarity theory, and the effects of different wave height, different periods and different loads on ou

    漂浮式波浪能直线发电原理试验研究

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    The floating direct drive wave energy device was introduced in this paper. The model of device and wave tank experiment was designed according to the similarity theory, and the effects of different wave height, different periods and different loads on ou

    辐照诱导的人正常肝细胞系HL-7702细胞延迟效应

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    利用X射线辐照人正常肝细胞系HL-7702细胞,运用胞质分离阻滞微核法实验检测细胞微核率,Annexin V-FITC细胞凋亡检测试剂盒检测细胞凋亡率,细胞微核率和凋亡率随着辐照剂量的增加而显著增加。X射线照射后细胞传代培养,第7代时不同剂量辐照后子代细胞微核率和凋亡率同未辐照细胞相比已无明显区别。对不同剂量辐照后传代7代的细胞再次照射2.5Gy的相同剂量,发现它们细胞微核率和凋亡率存在明显差异,即初次受辐照剂量高的细胞,再次以相同剂量辐照后的微核率和凋亡率也高。这些结果表明,X射线辐照导致了HL-7702细胞基因组不稳定性这一辐射延迟效应,再次辐照使得辐射的延迟效应得以明显的表现

    油田采油污泥的热解动力学及其热解效果研究

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    以新疆克拉玛依油田采油污泥为对象,分别采用热重分析仪和小型流化床热解反应器研究了含油污泥的热解过程及其热解效果。结果表明,油泥热解主要经历了失水、轻质组分挥发、重组分快速热解失重和缓慢失重4个阶段,热解过程基本符合一级动力学方程,提高热解的升温速率,可使油泥的最大失重速率Dm ax、失重速率峰值温度m&theta;ax、升温终点的最大失重率都随之增加,表现在动力学上,反映出表观活化能和碰撞频率因子的同时升高,即提高油泥热解转化率的同时也影响了热解效率。失水油泥用流化床热解,在热解温度600℃、反应时间3 m in时,油泥回收率可达到87%

    循环流化床热解油田采油污泥的实验研究

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    以新疆克拉玛依油田采油污泥为对象,将煤与其混合后考察了混合物的失水情况,并采用热重分析仪和小型循环流化床热解反应器研究了混合物的热解过程及其热解效果.结果表明,与煤混合后油泥的干燥速度明显加快,干燥后的混合物90%以上粒径分布在1~6 mm范围内.混合物热解主要经历了轻质组分挥发、重组分快速热解失重和缓慢失重3个阶段.流化床热解结果表明,在600℃下热解3 min时,油、气总产率最高

    Experimental verification of therapeutic doses for the superficially-placed tumor radiotherapy with heavy ions at HIRFL

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    Up to now, clinical trials of heavy-ion radiotherapy for superficially placed tumors have been carried out for six times and over 60 selected patients have been treated with 80—100 MeV/u carbon ions supplied by the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) at the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences since November, 2006. A passive irradiation system and a dose optimization method for radiotherapy with carbon-ion beams have been developed. Experimental verification of longitudinally ..

    中山翠亨新区潮汐能资源评估研究

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    针对中山市翠亨新区构建绿色智能电网、积极推进新能源应用的电力工程专项规划,对辖区内的潮汐能资源进行评估研究。选取部分水域属于辖区的横门水道作为数据样本采集点,以横门站的潮位为参考依据来分析辖区内的潮汐资源。通过对2a的潮位数据统计,获取年最大潮差和年平均潮差;采用傅里叶谱分析方法对潮位数据进行调和分析,确定潮汐类型;并采用理论公式分析横门水道潮汐能年理论储量;通过调节计算,得出翠亨新区拟建电站的潮汐能技术可开发资源量
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