高校图书馆面向社会公众开放的实践与思考——以厦门大学图书馆为例

高校图书馆是一种教育资源,同时也是社会公共资源的一部分,承担着一定的社会责任,在为高校师生服务的同时也应该加强对外开放,为广大社会读者服务。本文立足于厦门大学图书馆面向社会公众开放服务的实践,思考高校图书馆面向社会公众开放服务的未来发展,并提出合理化建议。福建省教育厅社科项目“福建省高校图书馆社会化服务研究”(项目编号:JAS160223)研究成果之

厦门大学图书馆的绩效考核评价体系

通过厦门大学图书馆绩效考核评价体系改革实践，探讨BSC与KPI相结合的高校图书馆绩效考核评价体系的构建，提出绩效回报预期和创建过程中的注意事项，力图探索更科学的绩效考核方法，实现高校图书馆绩效考核评价体系创新，助推“双一流”建设下的高校重大战略目标实现

不同品种、盐度及月份菊芋叶中绿原酸的含量测定

建立HPLC 法测定菊芋叶中绿原酸含量的方法,对菊芋植株中不同部位绿原酸的分布规律,以及不同品系、盐度、采摘时间等因素对菊芋叶中绿原酸含量的影响情况进行研究。方法:色谱柱为Hypersil BDS C-18(4.6×250 mm,5 μm),流速为1 mL min-1 ,检测波长为327 nm,进样量为10 μL,柱温为30℃,流动相为0.1%三氟乙酸水(A)-乙腈(B)。结果:菊芋叶中绿原酸的含量(3.40%)显著高于其他部位绿原酸的含量;10 月份菊芋叶中绿原酸的平均含量达最大值(2.74%)。南芋(N)受盐度影响较小,菊芋叶中绿原酸的平均含量(3.15%)明显高于莱芋(L)叶中绿原酸的平均含量(2.32%)。结论:菊芋植株中的绿原酸主要存在于菊芋叶中;不同采摘时间对菊芋叶中绿原酸的积累影响很大,10 月中旬可以作为菊芋叶的最佳采收时间;不同菊芋品种对盐度高低的适应能力不同,其中,南芋可能更适 合在盐碱地土壤类型中生长

厦门大学图书馆的绩效考核评价体系

通过厦门大学图书馆绩效考核评价体系改革实践,探讨BSC与KPI相结合的高校图书馆绩效考核评价体系的构建,提出绩效回报预期和创建过程中的注意事项,力图探索更科学的绩效考核方法,实现高校图书馆绩效考核评价体系创新,助推"双一流"建设下的高校重大战略目标实现

一种露天矿卡车实时调度算法

给出单斗卡车工艺的露天矿中分时段卡车实时调度系统的设计思路;扼要阐述主模块与各分模块的关系及各模块的功能和任务;特别解释了装车区间、时间段接续等优化中用到的技巧

Synthesis of Aromatic Amines by Pd / C Catalytic Hydrogenation Aromatic Nitro-compounds

以5%Pd/C为催化剂,芳香族硝基化合物在温和条件(30℃,H2/0.1 MPa)下还原成芳胺。研究了芳环上的取代基对催化加氢反应的影响。结果表明:对位取代的芳硝基化合物的加氢反应速率为:H>CH3>CO2CH3>CF3>F>OCH3;间位取代芳硝基化合物加氢反应速率为:H>CH3>CF3>F>CO2CH3>OCH3>CN;邻位取代芳硝基化合物加氢反应速率为:H>CF3>CH3>OCH3>F>CO2CH3>CN

Classification method of diabetes based on integration of characteristic classifier

目的:结合医用电子鼻技术,探讨糖尿病患者及其口腔呼气的气味图谱特征。方法:选择180例糖尿病患者和100例健康者,用医用电子鼻采集280例口腔呼气的气味图谱,采用基于数据特征划分的方法,用支持向量机和随机森林集成模型对糖尿病患者进行分类预测。结果:1线性核函数的支持向量机(SVM1)分类结果不是很理想,低于多项式核(SVM2)、径向基函数核(SVM3)和随机森林(RF)3种分类器,说明分类超平面显然是非线性的;2集成分类器对糖尿病患者和健康者的气味图谱特征的识别准确率可达88.04%。结论:基于特征划分的分类器集成方法预测性能明显好于单一分类器,为使用医用电子鼻进行糖尿病诊断分析提供了一种有效手段。Objective: To discuss the proi le features of oral odor of diabetic patients based on medical electronic nose technology. Methods: 180 patients of diabetes and 100 healthy people were selected, and the proi le features of oral odor of 280 volunteers were collected by using medical electronic nose. The classii cation forecasting was carried out on diabetic patients by using support vector machine(SVM) and random forest integration model based on partitioning method of data characteristics. Results: 1The classii cation result of SVM1 was not very good, which was lower than that of SVM2, SVM3 and RF, and the result showed that the classii cation hyperplane is nonlinear. 2The accurate rate of recognition of integrated classii er on diabetic patients and healthy people is 88.04%. Conclusion: The forecasting performance of classii er integration method based on feature division is superior to that of single classii er signii cantly, which provided an ef ective means for the diagnostic analysis of diabetes based on medical electronic nose.国家自然科学基金项目(No.81373552);; 福建省教育厅A类项目(No.JA14212);; 福建工程学院科研启动项目(No.GY-Z12079)~

Preparation and Characterization of TiO_2 Nanotubes Array by Anodic Oxidation in Anionic Modified Glycerol-Based Electrolyte

本文采用电化学阳极氧化法以含氟的甘油和水混合溶液为电解液在纯钛表面制备了一层排列规整的TIO2纳米管阵列,研究了电解液中额外添加3种2价阴离子、不同的电解时间及不同的添加物浓度等因素对所获得的TIO2纳米管阵列形貌的影响。结果表明,在改性电解液中制备的TIO2纳米管阵列的长度均超过了未改性的电解液中制备的,并随着氧化时间的增长,纳米管管口直径增大,管壁变薄;同时添加的(nH4)2TIf6浓度在0.025~0.1 MOl.l-1范围内均可获得管长更长且形貌较好的TIO2纳米管阵列。High-order TiO2 nanotube arrays on titanium foils were prepared in glycerol-based electrolyte containing fluorine and water by electrochemical anodic oxidation in this work.The influence of different dianion additives,different oxidation duration and concentration of electrolyte additives on the effect of the morphology of TiO2 nanotube arrays were investigated.Results showed that the length of TiO2 nanotube arrays in the modified electrolyte were longer than the samples in the unmodified electrolyte.And with the growth of oxidation duration,the diameter of the nanotubes increased,the wall were thinner;moreover better and longer TiO2 nanotube arrays can be prepared in the glycerol-based electrolyte with the range of the concentration of(NH4)2TiF6.国家自然科学基金(No.30970887;30600149); 卫生部科学研究基金(No.WKJ2008-02-037); 福建省杰青项目(No.2011J06019); 教育部重点项目(No.209061); 福建省纳米材料重点实验室科学基金(No.NM10-03)资助项

A study on antioxidation of synechococcus sp. PCC 7942 withTrans-thymosin α1-gene in Mice

本试验室已在蓝藻聚球藻中高效表达了人源胸腺素α1(thymosinα1,Tα1)基因,为研究转Tα1基因聚球藻口服后的生物活性,本研究给小鼠灌服转Tα1基因聚球藻14d,研究其对小鼠谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、过氧化氢酶(Cat)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力以及丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响,结果表明:转胸腺素α1基因聚球藻可显著提高小鼠心、肝与肾中GSH-Px活力(P<0.01);明显提高心脏Cat活性(P<0.01);显著降低肝脏中MDA的含量(P<0.01);但对SOD活力无明显作用。提示转胸腺素α1基因聚球藻较强的抗氧化作用。Human thymosin α1 gene was expressed effectively in Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942 and antioxidant effect of Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942 with trans-thymosin α1-gene in mice were investigated. Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942 with trans-thymosin al-gene were administrated orally 14d,Laters the results showed that the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in heart、liver and kidney were increased significantly (P<0. 01);the activity of catalase (Cat) in heart was increased markedly;the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in liver was decreased obviously (P<0.01). But no significant change in the activity of super-oxide dismutase (SOD) was observed. It indicated that Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942 with trans-thymosin α1-gene had obvious antioxidation in vivo.国家海洋863课题(项目编号:819-04-03);福建省自然科学基金项目(项目编号:c0010002

实时荧光PCR同时检测金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌O157:H7

目的建立改良分子信标-双重实时荧光PCR同时检测金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌O157:H7,应用于细菌性食物中毒的快速诊断。方法根据GeneBank公布的金黄色葡萄球菌nuc基因序列和大肠杆菌O157:H7rfbE基因序列,设计引物和改良分子信标探针,建立改良分子信标-双重实时PCR检测体系。结果双重荧光PCR反应体系检测151株金黄色葡萄球菌和27株大肠杆菌O157:H7,均出现特异的荧光信号,两种细菌检测互不干扰。对8762份大便、食品等标本进行检测,315份标本金黄色葡萄球菌实时荧光PCR阳性,其中286份金黄色葡萄球菌培养阳性;31份标本大肠杆菌O157:H7实时荧光PCR阳性,其中26份大肠杆菌O157:H7培养阳性。从样品处理到检测结果仅需要时间2h~1d。结论改良分子信标-多重实时荧光PCR检测体系快速、灵敏度高,特异性强,可用于金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌O157:H7食物中毒的快速诊断和肠道传染病的初筛,为食源性疾病的分子流行病学调查提供新的检测手段