The Discussion of the Atmospheric Environment Capacity in Plan Impact Environment Assessment

我国正在以建设社会、经济、环境、资源和文化的可持续发展的“和谐社会”为远景目标，其中经济和环境之间的协调发展是重中之重。推行规划环境影响评价刻不容缓。规划区域的大气污染物环境容量是值得研究的课题。本文选取《福建省湄洲湾石化基地泉惠石化工业区产业布局规划》作为研究案例，主要从政策导向性、环境和谐性和案例实用性三个方面进行考虑。泉惠石化工业区是湄洲湾石化基地的组成部分之一，是支撑整个“海峡西岸经济区”构建宏伟蓝图中十分重要的规划之一，也是福建省“十一五”规划中的重头戏；石化行业是促进经济增长有力的强心剂，也是大气污染物产生的主要来源，因此石化行业是研究经济与环境之间的理想案例。本文首先对国内外大气...Nowadays China is building the “harmonious society” where the elements ofsociety, economy, environment and resource are at the state of sustainabledevelopment. The harmonious development of the economy and environment issignificant. In China, the Plan Environment Impact Assessment(PEIA)are veryimportant, and wherein the Environment Capacity of the air pollutants is deserving.Taking the elements of...学位：理学硕士院系专业：海洋与环境学院环境科学与工程系_环境科学学号：2005130226

Gelatine Wastewater Treatment Using Coagulation/Air Floatation/Biological Contact Oxidation Process

广东某明胶厂应用混凝—气浮—生物接触氧化组合工艺处理明胶废水,运行实践表明:该工艺切实可行,处理出水水质达到广东省《水污染物排放限值》(DB 44/26—2001)一级标准。Gelatine wastewater from a gelatine factory in Guangdong Province was treated by coagulation/air flotation/biological contact oxidation process.The operation result demonstrats that this process is feasible, and the treated effluent quality can meet first class of Limits for Emissions of Water Pollutants(DB 44/26-2001)

Treatment of was tewater from jeans production by hydrolytic acidification /biological contact oxidation /sedimentation

[摘要]：针对牛仔衣染色( 以靛蓝染料为主) 废水色度较高、有毒性及污染严重的特点, 确定采用水解酸化/生物 接触氧化/沉淀的工艺处理该废水。在丽发制衣厂的应用实践表明: 该工艺切实可行, 运行费用低, 处理效果稳定, 出 水水质达到DB 44 /26—2001 中一级排放标准, COD、BOD5、SS、色度去除率分别达到94%、92%、87%、83%。[Abstract]:The wastewater fromjeans production(mainly containing indigo dyeing) is characterized by higher colourity, toxicity and severe pollutant. With the consideration of these special characters, the wastewater is treated by hydrolysis acidification /biological contact oxidation /sedimentation process. The operation in Lifa Clothing Manufacture demonstrates that this process is feasible. Its running cost is low and the treatment results are stable. Finally, it also shows that the treated effluent quality accords with the requirement of Ⅰclass standard of water pollutant discharge extreme(DB 44 /26—2001) in Guangdong province. Its COD, BOD5, SS and colourity removal rate reach 94%, 92%, 87% and 83% respectively.海南省自然科学基金资助项目( 80673

酚酞聚芳醚酮-双马来酰亚胺体系流变行为时间-温度依赖性

采用流变仪对酚酞聚芳醚酮(PEKC)-双马来酰亚胺(BMI)树脂体系的流变特性的时间和温度依赖性进行了研究,发现:BMI树脂凝胶点对频率有依赖性,而tanδ对频率无依赖性;PEKC-BMI复合树脂体系的黏度增大主要是由于BMI对PEKC的溶解与BMI的热固化。相比较110℃和130℃两种条件,在较高温度时复合树脂体系的黏度增大主要是热固化的影响;随注胶温度提高,复合体系的凝胶时间随PEKC含量的增加而快速缩短,在较高注胶温度下凝胶模量增大较慢,在较低注胶温度下凝胶时模量随PEKC含量的增加而提高较快;随着复合树脂体系中PEKC含量的增加,该体系的凝胶活化能由4.9kJ/mol增大到65.9kJ/mol,表明该体系的凝胶化作用对温度的敏感性增大

1978～2008年中国湿地类型变化

分别基于美国陆地卫星(Landsat MSS/TM/ETM+)和中巴资源卫星(CBERS-02B)影像数据,以人工目视解译为主,完成了中国1978～2008年4期(基准年分别为1978,1990,2000和2008年)湿地遥感制图,并进行了大量的室内外验证.在此基础上,对我国湿地现状及近30年来湿地变化进行了初步分析,得到以下主要结论:(ⅰ)截止2008年,中国湿地面积约为324097km2,其中以内陆沼泽(35%)和湖泊湿地(26%)为主.(ⅱ)1978～2008年,中国湿地面积减少了约33%,而人工湿地增加了约122%.过去30年里湿地减少的速度大幅降低,由最初5523km2/a(1978～1990年)降为831km2/a(2000～2008年).(ⅲ)减少的自然湿地(包括滨海湿地和内陆湿地),其类型变化由湿地向非湿地转化的比例逐渐降低.初期(1978～1990年)几乎全部(98%)转换为非湿地;在1990～2000年间减少的自然湿地约有86%转化为非湿地,而在2000～2008年,这一比例下降为77%.(ⅳ)气候变化和农业活动是中国湿地变化的主要驱动因素,湿地变化在中国分为三大不同特征区域,即西部三省/自治区(西藏、新疆和青海)、北部两省/自治区(黑龙江和内蒙古)和其他省市区.其中西部区域尤其是青藏高原,湿地变化的驱动因子以气候增温为主;新疆湿地由于气候增温和农业活动共同作用造成变化不大.北部省/自治区的湿地变化则主要由农业活动引起;而其他省市区的湿地变化几乎完全受控于人类的农业经济活动

Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Formic Acid on Pt-Se Hollow Nanosphere Modified Glassy Carbon Electrodes

Corresponding authors. Email: [email protected],[email protected]; Tel:+86-13879159319.[中文文摘]以无定形硒溶胶为模板制备了不同硒覆盖度(θSe)(θSe=0.49,0.39,0.06,0)的Pt-Se和Pt纳米空球(分别记为(Pt-Se)HN和PtHN),发展了利用亚硫酸盐彻底除去核壳纳米粒子上Se的方法.对获得的纳米空球进行了形貌和结构的表征,结果表明所制备的(Pt-Se)HN粒径均匀,分散性好,球壳呈多孔结构.以其作为电催化剂制备了(Pt-Se)HN修饰的玻碳(GC)电极((Pt-Se)HN/GC),利用常规电化学方法比较该电极与PtHN/GC和商用碳载铂(Pt/C)修饰GC(Pt/C/GC)电极对甲酸的催化氧化作用,发现对甲酸氧化的活性顺序为(Pt-Se)HN/GC>PtHN/GC>Pt/C/GC.三种电极催化甲酸氧化的机理有所不同:前者更倾向于通过弱吸附中间体直接氧化成CO2的单途径机理进行,后两者则通过强吸附和弱吸附中间体的双途径机理进行.在一定Se覆盖度条件下,(Pt-Se)HN/GC对甲酸的氧化有助催化作用.[英文文摘]Platinum-selenium and platinum hollow nanospheres(denoted as(Pt-Se)HN and PtHN,respectively) with different coverages of Se(θSe)(θSe=0.49,0.39,0.06,0) were prepared using amorphous Se colloids as a sacrificial template.Sulfite was used to completely remove Se from the core-shell nanoparticles.The morphology and structure of the nanoparticles were characterized using various methods,which revealed a hollow structure with a very uniform size distribution and a porous structure on the shell.Assembly of Pt-Se hollow nanospheres ((Pt-Se)HN) on a glassy carbon (GC) electrode produced a (Pt-Se)HN/GC electrode. The electrocatalytic activity of the electrode for the oxidation of formic acid was compared with the PtHN/GC and commercial Pt/C/GC electrodes by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The activity followed the order:(Pt-Se)HN/GC > PtHN/GC >Pt/C/GC. The electrooxidation of formic acid on (Pt-Se)HN/C, PtHN/C, and Pt/C catalysts follows different mechanisms: the former tends to directly oxidize formic acid to CO2 via weakly adsorbed intermediates, and the latter two via both weakly and strongly adsorbed intermediates.(Pt-Se)HN with a suitable selenium content showed optimal electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of formic acid.国家自然科学基金(20663002); 厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室基金(200511)资助项

Discussion on the Assessment Method of Sunlight Impact Caused by Higher Buildings

旧城改造工作中的光遮挡环境问题凸现,由此引发的日照问题逐渐受到广泛关注.已往的日照环境影响评价大多针对拟建项目对周围原有项目的影响,而忽略了新建项目可能受到潜在的光遮挡.本文从连续日照时间的角度,重点对新建高层建筑可能会受到的日照环境影响进行分析,尝试提出一种日照问题的方法"零项目"日照环境影响评价法.In the reconstruction of old cities,the problem of sunlight blocking out by higher buildings has caused more and more attentions,and it becomes a new concern of real estate′s environment impact assessment.However,the existing sunlight environment assessment methods used to be focused more on the sunlight shielding by new buildings to the existent ones while it ignores the potential sunlight shielding the new building may have.Based on the sunlight duration,this paper focuses on the analysis of potential sunlight shielding that a new programme may have and attempts to find an effective method for the sunlight environment assessment

热酸浸出回收黄钾铁矾渣中有价元素

实验研究了硫酸和盐酸对黄钾铁矾渣中Fe,Si,Zn,Pb的浸出工艺.结果表明,硫酸浸出黄钾铁矾渣的最佳工艺条件是反应温度95℃、反应时间2 h、搅拌速率300 r/min、硫酸浓度1.2 mol/L、液固质量比100:5,该条件下Fe,Zn的浸出率达80%.盐酸浸出黄钾铁矾渣的最佳工艺条件是反应温度95℃、盐酸浓度2.8 mol/L、搅拌速率400 r/min、反应时间1.5 h、液固质量比100:5,该条件下Fe,Zn,Pb的浸出率分别达83%,89%和99%.采用黄钾铁矾法可将浸出液中的Fe元素沉淀,所得黄钾铁矾渣进行无害化固定处理,得富含Zn元素的溶液.</p