海域使用管理的若干问题探讨

文章对海域使用管理中遇到的若干问题进行探讨,包括海洋功能区划符合性判别、海域使用论证及用海确权、岸线认定、填海项目竣工海域使用验收等方面内容,以期为海域使用精细化管理提供参考依据。海洋公益性行业科研专项经费资助(200905004

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第355回東京女子医科大学学会例会（平成29年2月25日）総合外来センター5階　大会議

Species composition and distribution of neritic Scleractinian and Gorgonian corals in coastal waters of Fujian

本文根据历史文献所记载的福建海区浅水石珊瑚、柳珊瑚和近期有关调查成果综合分析,福建沿海浅水石珊瑚累计记录17种,隶属6科14属,其中造礁石珊瑚4科8属9种,非造礁石珊瑚3科6属8种.在石珊瑚中,共有1种造礁石珊瑚陀螺珊瑚(TurbInArIA SP.)、2种非造礁石珊瑚dEndrOPHyllIA ArbuSCulA和1个珊瑚待定种(ClAdAngIAEXuSTA SP.)属于中国新记录.柳珊瑚累计记录9科22属54种,未收入《中国海洋物种多样性》、《中国海洋生物名录》和《厦门湾物种多样性》等名录的有17种.珊瑚主要分布在沿海岛礁区,港湾内甚少;南起东山,北至福鼎台山列岛和星仔列岛,种类空间分布呈由南往北递减趋势,从大陆沿岸朝沿海岛礁呈递增趋势.受盗采珊瑚和生境破坏等影响,福建大部分海区的珊瑚均遭受不同程度的破坏,未能得到有效保护,应加强调查研究与保护.According to the historical coral records and the recent studies in Fujian,the species composition and distribution of neritic Scleractinian and Gorgonian corals are analyzed.As results,a total of 17 species of neritic Scleractinian corals belonging to 14 genus and 6 families were recorded.Among them,9 species of hermatypic corals belonging to 8 genus and 4 families and 8 species of ahermatypic corals belonging to 6 genus and 3 families were recorded.For Scleractinian corals,1 species of hermatypic corals( Turbinaria sp.) and 2 species of ahermatypic corals( Dendrophyllia arbuscula and Rhizangiidae sp.) are new records in China.A total of 54 species of neritic Gorgonian corals belonging to 22 genus and 9 families were recorded.Among them,17 species have not been listed in Marine species diversity of China,Checklist of Marine Biota of China Seas and Species diversity of Xiamen Bay.In coastal waters of Fujian,corals mainly distributed around the islands and reefs from Dongshan Islands to Taishan and Xingzi Islands,while rarely occurred in bays.The species and abundance of corals increased from north to south and from the mainland coast to offshore islands.Most of them have been impaired in different degrees by illegal mining and habitat destruction without effective protection.Investigation and conservation of corals and their habitats should be strengthened.福建省海洋与渔业厅科技计划资助项目(2012013

Species composition and distribution of Scleractinian corals discovered in the East Fujian waters

首次报道了闽东海域分布的3种石珊瑚,分别为造礁石珊瑚陀螺珊瑚(TurbInArIA SP.)、非造礁石珊瑚猩红筒星珊瑚(TubASTrEA COCCInEA lESSOn)和1个珊瑚待定种,其中陀螺珊瑚和1个珊瑚待定种为中国新记录.珊瑚分布面积约3.24 kM2,主要呈零星斑块状分布在岛礁周围水深2~25 M近岸岩礁区.2012年5~8月对闽东台山列岛和星仔列岛4 kM2范围内的55个岛礁近岸海域进行4个航次的调查表明,珊瑚的分布总体上南部的台山列岛海域分布数量多于北部的星仔列岛,海岛东部海域略多于西部.研究认为,闽东海域发现陀螺珊瑚说明其分布主要受台湾暖流的影响,揭示我国大陆沿岸造礁石珊瑚分布北缘可能扩展到台山列岛和星仔列岛.This paper reports the first time the distribution of 3 species of scleractinian corals in offshore waters of east Fujian.The species are Turbinaria sp.,Tubastrea coccinea Lesson and one unidentified.Among them,the two species,Turbinaria sp.and the one unidentified are new records in China.The corals scattered in near shore areas of 3.24 km2and depth of 2 ~ 25 m.Four surveys on 55 islands and reefs around Taishan and Xingzi Islands in an area of 4km2from May to August in 2012 discovered that the coral abundance was higher in the south around Taishan Islands than the north around Xingzi Islands and higher in the east waters of islands than the west.The distribution pattern of scleractinian corals has revealed the impacts of Taiwan warm waters to the Fujian eastern waters.Moreover,it also indicated that the possible extension of reef builders to its northernmost distribution boundary in waters of Taishan Islands in coastal China seas.福建省海洋与渔业厅科技计划资助项目(2012013