Rezultati dela Ambulante za bolezni dojk pri Splošni bolnišnici Trbovlje

V članku avtorji prikazujejo rezultate dela Ambulante za bolezni dojk pri ginekološko-porodniškem oddelku Splošne bolnišnice Trbovlje. V devetih letih dela ambulante za bolezni dojk so opravili več kot 10.000 pregledov. Na dodatne preglede so napotili 171 pregledanih žensk. Pri 78 (47 %) napotenih ženskah je bil potrjen rak dojke. Pri 15 (19,2 %) je bil rak dojke v začetnem, neinvazivnem stadiju, pri 63 (80,7 %) pa v invazivnem stadiju bolezni. Pri 24 (30,7 %) so bile metastaze že v regionalnih bezgavkah, pri 48 (61,54 %) bolnicah pa takih metastaz niso ugotovili. Za 5 (6,4 %) bolnic ni podatkov, ugotovili so en primer vnetnega raka. Ugotavljajo 9 intervalnih rakov, kar je 0,09 % od vseh pregledanih žensk oz. 11,3 % ugotovljenih rakov. Ugotavljajo, da je v prikazanem vzorcu rak dojke zelo pogost že pred 50. letom starosti28,2 % primerov je bilo v starostni skupini 30–49 let, v skupini 50–69 let pa 47,4 % vseh za rakom na dojki obolelih žensk. To pomeni, da je v starostni skupini 30–69 let za rakom dojke zbolelo 75,6 % vseh obolelih. Ugotavljajo tudi pomanjkljivo povezavo med družinskimi zdravniki, Onkološkim inštitutom in ambulanto za bolezni dojk

Do Code of Points in men artistic gymnastics and women artistic gymnastics favor asymmetric elements?

Abstract The purpose of research was to determine whether Code of Point (COP) in Men Artistic Gymnastics (MAG) and Women Artistic Gymnastics (WAG) favor asymmetric elements in order to build gymnast’s competition exercise. All elements which are described in MAG (N = 993) and WAG (N = 713) COP were included and defined if they are symmetric at start position, during movement and at final position. Element is symmetric by arms and trunk with legs activity when all left and right body side performs simultaneously same activity. Results show in MAG COP as a whole is significantly more asymmetric elements with asymmetric trunk and legs activity. In WAG COP as a whole is significantly more asymmetric elements with asymmetric activity of arms, trunk and legs. Hypothetical most difficulty exercises on each apparatus revealed that in general for all around gymnast proportion between asymmetric and symmetric elements is close to 70% to 30%, what suggests that difficulty relates to increased asymmetry. COP in MAG and WAG enforces asymmetric movements for achieving high results, however, coaches’ task is to be aware of COP influence on gymnasts’ health and minimize asymmetries in load and to work on symmetric conditioning

Movement Regulation of Handsprings on Vault

Heinen T, Vinken PM, Jeraj D, Velentzas K. Movement Regulation of Handsprings on Vault. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2013;84(1):68-78