Por Que Dizem “Adiós”: Uma Compreensão Crítica Da Economia Política Da Migração Contemporânea De Venezuelanos

The aim of this study is to create a pattern by looking at the historical background of the migration movement in Venezuela and to reveal that the Venezuelan diaspora is a social movement that takes place with push factors, based on the push and pull theory. In this context, it has been focused on the economic and political background of the Venezuelan migration movement, and by looking at the political economy history, it has been determined that the migration movement took place in three different waves. By analyzing the push factors, the development of the migration phenomenon in Venezuela was followed and a framework was drawn with the sociological contexts of the target countries. The main argument of the article is the claim that the current Venezuelan migration movement took place with push factors, considering the economic and political conditions, while the first two migration waves were depending on the pull factors.El objetivo de este estudio es crear un patrón al observar los antecedentes históricos del movimiento migratorio en Venezuela y revelar que la diáspora venezolana es un movimiento social que se lleva a cabo con factores de empuje, basados ​​en la teoría de empujar y tirar. En este contexto, se ha centrado en los antecedentes económicos y políticos del movimiento migratorio venezolano y, al observar la historia de la economía política, se ha determinado que el movimiento migratorio se dio en tres oleadas diferentes. Mediante el análisis de los factores de empuje, se siguió el desarrollo del fenómeno migratorio en Venezuela y se trazó un marco con los contextos sociológicos de los países objetivo. El argumento principal del artículo es la afirmación de que el movimiento migratorio venezolano actual se dio con factores de empuje, considerando las condiciones económicas y políticas, mientras que las dos primeras olas migratorias dependieron de los factores de atracción.O objetivo deste estudo é criar um padrão olhando para o contexto histórico do movimento migratório na Venezuela e revelar que a diáspora venezuelana é um movimento social que ocorre com fatores push, com base na teoria push and pull. Nesse contexto, concentrou-se no contexto econômico e político do movimento migratório venezuelano e, analisando a história da economia política, determinou-se que o movimento migratório ocorreu em três ondas diferentes. Ao analisar os fatores de impulso, acompanhou-se o desenvolvimento do fenômeno migratório na Venezuela e traçou-se um quadro com os contextos sociológicos dos países-alvo. O principal argumento do artigo é a afirmação de que o atual movimento migratório venezuelano ocorreu com fatores de impulso, considerando as condições econômicas e políticas, enquanto as duas primeiras ondas migratórias foram dependentes dos fatores de atração

Effects of US-China trade dispute on global trade relations Case study: Latin America

This article is organised to summarise what has been happening in trade relations between US and China and to express how this so-called trade war affects trade relations of Latin America as a region where both actors of the dispute have been carrying a lot of trade relations in. Whether Latin America would be in advantaged position or not, as long as this trade dispute goes on between two giant economies of the world, there will be some consequences, risks and also opportunities for the region in terms of its trade relations with the parties. Therefore, it is very much fair to be interested in the region's upcoming moves and one will be able to find necessary data and information besides concluding remarks while reading this work

Dependency theory re-visited : the case of Latin America

ÖZBAĞIMLILIK KURAMI: LATİN AMERİKA ÖRNEĞİÖKTEN, NİLAYYüksek Lisans, Siyaset Bilimi Ve Uluslararasi İlişkiler Anabilim DaliTez Danışmanı: Dr. Emrehan Zeybekoğlu2020Bu tezde Bağımlılık kuramı ve Latin Amerika politik ekonomisi incelenmiştir. Bağımlılık kuramı çerçevesinde Latin Amerika’nın dünya ekonomik sistemindeki yeri araştırılmış ve Bağımlılık teorisinin kıtanın politik ekonomisini analiz etmekte geçerliliğini koruduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Nitel ve nicel verilerle desteklenen bu inceleme teorinin argümanlarına dayanarak Latin Amerika’nın ekonomi politiğini analiz etmiştir. TABLE OF CONTENTSPage NumberÖZiABSTRACTiiLIST OF TABLESvLIST OF FIGURESviABBREVIATIONSvii1.INTRODUCTION22.DEPENDENCY THEORY112.1.Theoretical Background112.2.Dependency Theory in Latin America242.3.New Dependence383.DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBALIZATION463.1.Theoretical Framework of Development463.2.Theoretical Background of Globalization523.3.The History of Globalization553.4.Globalization in Latin America714.DEPENDENCY THEORY: THE CASE OF LATIN AMERICA904.1.Post-Neoliberalism944.2.Economic Policies Implemented in Latin America984.3.Summary of the Economic Paradigm of Latin America Throughout Its History1225.CONCLUSION130BIBLIOGRAPHY147--------------------This thesis focuses on Dependency Theory in the context of Latin America. Within the framework of Dependency theory, the place of Latin America in the world economic system has been researched and it has been concluded that Dependency theory remains valid in analyzing the political economy of the continent. This work, supported by qualitative and quantitative data, analyzed the political economy of Latin America based on the arguments of the theory.TABLE OF CONTENTSPage NumberÖZiABSTRACTiiLIST OF TABLESvLIST OF FIGURESviABBREVIATIONSvii1.INTRODUCTION22.DEPENDENCY THEORY112.1.Theoretical Background112.2.Dependency Theory in Latin America242.3.New Dependence383.DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBALIZATION463.1.Theoretical Framework of Development463.2.Theoretical Background of Globalization523.3.The History of Globalization553.4.Globalization in Latin America714.DEPENDENCY THEORY: THE CASE OF LATIN AMERICA904.1.Post-Neoliberalism944.2.Economic Policies Implemented in Latin America984.3.Summary of the Economic Paradigm of Latin America Throughout Its History1225.CONCLUSION130BIBLIOGRAPHY14