366 research outputs found

    A diffĂșz nagy B-sejtes lymphoma modern szemlĂ©lete Ă©s kezelĂ©se | Recent advances in the understanding and treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

    Get PDF
    Absztrakt A diffĂșz nagy B-sejtes lymphoma a leggyakoribb a non-Hodgkin-lymphomĂĄk között. A ciklofoszfamid-vincristin-adriablastin-prednisolon kemoterĂĄpiĂĄval a betegeknek mĂĄr közel 50%-a meggyĂłgyĂ­thatĂł volt, majd a rituximab hozzĂĄadĂĄsĂĄval a gyĂłgyulĂĄsi arĂĄny mĂĄr 60% fölĂ© emelkedett. Ez a javulĂĄs jelentƑs, de tovĂĄbbi növekedĂ©st kellene elĂ©rni a betegek gyĂłgyulĂĄsi arĂĄnyĂĄban. Az utĂłbbi Ă©vekben elvĂ©gzett genetikai vizsgĂĄlatok szĂĄmos Ășj, a patogenezisben is szerepet jĂĄtszĂł Ă©s terĂĄpiĂĄs cĂ©lpontkĂ©nt is szolgĂĄlĂł mutĂĄciĂłt azonosĂ­tottak a betegsĂ©gben. A diagnosztika ma mĂĄr rutinszerƱen alkalmazza a 18-fluoro-deoxi-glĂŒkĂłz-pozitronemissziĂłs komputertomogrĂĄfiĂĄs vizsgĂĄlatokat a Lugano klasszifikĂĄciĂłs rendszer rĂ©szekĂ©nt. Ezen adatok alapjĂĄn egyre pontosabban meghatĂĄrozhatĂł a betegek prognĂłzisa, Ă©s kivĂĄlaszthatĂłk azok a betegek, akik valamelyik Ășj, szelektĂ­ven hatĂł gyĂłgyszerre esetleg reagĂĄlhatnak. Mindezeknek a kĂ©rdĂ©seknek a megvĂĄlaszolĂĄsa, az Ășjabb kezelĂ©sek bevezetĂ©se vĂĄrhatĂłan a közeli jövƑben tovĂĄbb fogja javĂ­tani a betegek tĂșlĂ©lĂ©si esĂ©lyeit. Az összefoglalĂł közlemĂ©ny ĂĄttekintĂ©st ad a közelmĂșlt ĂșjdonsĂĄgairĂłl, kiemeli a ma hasznĂĄlatos Ă©s javasolt kezelĂ©seket, tovĂĄbbĂĄ ĂĄttekintĂ©st ad a jelenleg kiprĂłbĂĄlĂĄs alatt ĂĄllĂł Ă©s bevezetendƑ kezelĂ©sekrƑl is. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(31), 1232–1241. | Abstract Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Using the conventional cyclophosphamide adriablastin vincristin prednisolon polychemotherapy about 50% of the patients were cured. The addition of rituximab to the regimen increased the cure rate to 60%. This is a major improvement, however, further advance is still needed to increase the cure rate. The extensive genetic testing performed recently revealed several important pathognomic mutations as potential targets in this disease. Routine diagnosis of patients now includes the use of 18Fluor-deoxy-glucose positron emission computer tomography, according to the recent Lugano classification system. With all these data we can better predict the prognosis of patients, and we can select candidates for novel targeted therapies as well. Answering these questions, and utilizing novel therapies possibly will further increase the cure rate in the near future. This paper summarizes current diagnostic and therapeutic approaches and describes recent understanding in the mutations and pathognomic changes resulting in the disease. The authors also summarize the data available on experimental therapies possibly entering clinical pratice in the forthcoming years. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(31), 1232–1241

    Pulmonalis eltérések Hodgkin-lymphomåban

    Get PDF
    Absztrakt A Hodgkin-lymphoma kezelĂ©se a hematolĂłgia sikertörtĂ©netei közĂ© tartozik. A korszerƱ kombinĂĄlt kemo- Ă©s radioterĂĄpiĂĄnak köszönhetƑen a betegek jelentƑs rĂ©sze tĂșlĂ©l, Ă­gy elƑtĂ©rbe kerĂŒlnek a kezelĂ©sek mellĂ©khatĂĄsai, amelyek a betegek kĂ©sƑbbi Ă©letminƑsĂ©gĂ©t Ă©s Ă©lettartamĂĄt befolyĂĄsolhatjĂĄk. A szerzƑk a Hodgkin-lymphoma tĂŒdƑben elƑfordulĂł megjelenĂ©si formĂĄit Ă©s a kezelĂ©s következtĂ©ben kialakulĂł pulmonalis eltĂ©rĂ©seket, szövƑdmĂ©nyeket elemzik – sajĂĄt eseteik pĂ©ldĂĄjĂĄn. A Hodgkin-lymphoma tĂŒdĆ‘Ă©rintettsĂ©ge gyakrabban mĂĄsodlagos, primer pulmonalis Ă©rintettsĂ©g igen ritkĂĄn fordul elƑ. A szerzƑk sajĂĄt betegeik vizsgĂĄlata sorĂĄn tĂŒdĆ‘Ă©rintettsĂ©get összesen az esetek 8–12%-ĂĄban Ă©szleltek. A kezelĂ©s rövid Ă©s hosszĂș tĂĄvĂș pulmonalis mellĂ©khatĂĄsait egyrĂ©szt az immunszuppressziĂłval összefĂŒggĂ©sben lĂ©vƑ infekciĂłk, mĂĄsrĂ©szt a jelenleg elsƑ vonalbeli standard kezelĂ©s rĂ©szĂ©t kĂ©pezƑ bleomycin, illetve a mellkasi irradiĂĄciĂł okozta pneumonitis Ă©s fibrosis jelentik. A Hodgkin-lymphoma pulmonalis megjelenĂ©se egyrĂ©szt diagnosztikai Ă©s differenciĂĄldiagnosztikai nehĂ©zsĂ©geket jelenthet, stĂĄdiumot Ă©s ennek következtĂ©ben kezelĂ©st mĂłdosĂ­that, mĂĄsrĂ©szt a kialakulĂł mellĂ©khatĂĄsok a kĂ©sƑbbi Ă©lettartamot Ă©s Ă©letminƑsĂ©get jelentƑsen meghatĂĄrozzĂĄk, Ă­gy felismerĂ©sĂŒk döntƑ fontossĂĄgĂș. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(5), 163–173

    A myeloma multiplex megközelítése Magyarorszågon 2016-ban

    Get PDF
    Absztrakt A myeloma multiplex kezelĂ©se az elmĂșlt Ă©vtizedben ĂłriĂĄsit vĂĄltozott. Mind a kemoterĂĄpiĂĄs protokollok, mind a szupportĂ­v kezelĂ©s nagy fejlƑdĂ©sen ment ĂĄt, amiĂłta a legutĂłbbi magyar ajĂĄnlĂĄs megjelent. A betegek egyre nagyobb rĂ©sze Ă©r el tartĂłs vĂĄlaszt, Ă©s mind többĂŒk szĂĄmĂĄra van talĂĄn esĂ©ly a gyĂłgyulĂĄsra is. Az összefoglalĂł cĂ©lja, hogy az utĂłbbi Ă©vek eredmĂ©nyeit is beĂ©pĂ­tve, az Ă©rvĂ©nyes nemzetközi ajĂĄnlĂĄsokat a magyar viszonyok sajĂĄtossĂĄgaihoz adaptĂĄlva segĂ­tse a betegek leghatĂ©konyabb kezelĂ©sĂ©t. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(4), 123–137

    Changing Patterns in the Clinical Pathological Features of Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Report from Debrecen, Hungary

    Get PDF
    Introduction. Hodgkin lymphoma shows a well-known geographic pattern, but temporal changes have been found recently as well. Patients and Methods. 439 Hodgkin lymphoma patients' clinicopathological and treatment data were processed in calendar periods of approximately ten years. The patients were treated at our department from 1980 until the end of 2008. Results. The first period (1980–89) contained 177 patients, the second (1990–99) 147, and the third (2000–08) 115 Hodgkin lymphoma patients. The mean age of the patients was 40.1, 35.9, and 36.8 years in order. The male/female ratio: 1.42, 1.45, 1.05 in order. Contrary-wise a unimodal age group pattern could have been seen with an incidence peak between 30 and 39 in the past decades. The incidence of classical mixed cellularity histological subtype is decreasing (43.7%, 58.23%, 42.6%, P = 0.0098 (it is only significant in the second period)); classical nodular sclerosis shows an increasing tendency (25%, 27.32%, 34.78%, P = 0.1734). The first incidence peak is predominantly created by classical nodular sclerosis, meanwhile the second peak by classical mixed cellularity. The number of early-stage patients (59.12%) is beyond the advanced stage (40%) in the last decade. Meanwhile, the number of second-stage patients was increasing (25.8%, 26.35%, 49.56%  P < 0.0001) and of patients in third stage was decreasing (53.4 %, 50.67%, 20%  P < 0.0001). The 5- and 10-year overall survival data were progressing: 59.7 %, 77.4 %, and 90.5 % and 44.1 %, 70.6 % and 90.5 % (expected survival) in the last decade. Conclusions. Changes can be explained by the altered nature of Hodgkin lymphoma, the changes in socioeconomic status and the development of diagnostic and therapy methods

    Improved survival of autologous stem cell transplantation in primary refractory and relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma in the brentuximab vedotin era - real-world data from Hungary

    Get PDF
    Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is the standard treatment of primary refractory or relapsed Hodgkin-lymphoma, which can provide a cure rate of about 50%. The aim of our study was to analyze the data of 126 HL patients undergoing AHSCT in Hungary between 01/01/2016 and 31/12/2020. We assessed the progression-free and overall survival, the prognostic role of PET/CT performed before transplantation and effect of brentuximab vedotin (BV) treatment on survival outcomes. The median follow-up time from AHSCT was 39 (1-76) months. The 5-year OS comparing PET- and PET + patients was 90% v. 74% (p = 0.039), and 5-year PFS was 74% v. 40% (p = 0.001). There was no difference in either OS or PFS compared to those who did not receive BV before AHSCT. We compared BV treatments based on their indication (BV only after AHSCT as maintenance therapy, BV before and after AHSCT as maintenance treatment, BV only before AHSCT, no BV treatment). There was statistically significant difference in the 5-year PFS based on the inication of BV therapy. Recovery rates of our R/R HL patient population, who underwent AHSCT, improved significantly. Our positive results can be attributed to the PET/CT directed, response-adapted treatment approach, and the widespread use of BV
    • 

    corecore