869,154 research outputs found
Energy Dependence of the Pomeron Spin-Flip
There is no theoretical reason to think that the spin-flip component of the
Pomeron is zero. One can measure the spin-flip part using Coulomb-nuclear
interference (CNI). Perturbative QCD calculations show that the spin-flip
component is sensitive to the smallest quark separation in the proton, while
the non-flip part probes the largest separation. According to HERA results on
the proton structure function at very low x the energy dependence of the
cross-section correlates with the size of the color dipole. Analysing the data
from HERA we predict that the ratio of the spin-flip to non-flip amplitude
grows with energy as , violating Regge
factorisation of the Pomeron.Comment: A few comments and references are added. Based on invited talks at
the International Workshop on Diffraction Physics, Rio de Janeiro, February
16-20, 1998, and at DIS'98, Brussels, April 4-8, 199
Laser beam hydrocarbon detector
Portable instrument passes light from helium-neon laser at a wavelength of 3.39 microns through the atmosphere being monitored and measures attenuation of the laser beam. Since beam attenuation is due almost exclusively to absorption of radiation by hydrocarbons, a quantitative measure of their concentration is available
Magnetic phase diagram of a frustrated ferrimagnetic ladder: Relation to the one-dimensional boson Hubbard model
We study the magnetic phase diagram of two coupled mixed-spin
Heisenberg chains as a function of the frustration parameter related to
diagonal exchange couplings. The analysis is performed by using spin-wave
series and exact numerical diagonalization techniques. The obtained phase
diagram--containing the Luttinger liquid phase, the plateau phase with a
magnetization per rung , and the fully polarized phase--is closely
related to the generic phase diagram of the one-dimensional boson
Hubbard model.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Geometric variations of the Boltzmann entropy
We perform a calculation of the first and second order infinitesimal
variations, with respect to energy, of the Boltzmann entropy of constant energy
hypersurfaces of a system with a finite number of degrees of freedom. We
comment on the stability interpretation of the second variation in this
framework.Comment: 9 pages, no figure
Unification of spins and charges in Grassmann space and in space of differential forms
Polynomials in Grassmann space can be used to describe all the internal
degrees of freedom of spinors, scalars and vectors, that is their spins and
charges. It was shown that K\"ahler spinors, which are polynomials of
differential forms, can be generalized to describe not only spins of spinors
but also spins of vectors as well as spins and charges of scalars, vectors and
spinors. If the space (ordinary and noncommutative) has 14 dimensions or more,
the appropriate spontaneous break of symmetry leads gravity in dimensions
to manifest in four dimensional subspace as ordinary gravity and all needed
gauge fields as well as the Yukawa couplings. Both approaches, the K\"ahler's
one (if generalized) and our, manifest four generations of massless fermions,
which are left handed SU(2) doublets and right handed SU(2) singlets. In this
talk a possible way of spontaneously broken symmetries is pointed out on the
level of canonical momentum.Comment: 26 pages, no figure
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Normative Values for 18-30 Age Group of Benton Visual Retention Test Scores and Pre-morbid Intelligence Quotients: New Data Comparisons for Diagnosing Memory and Visual Spatial Deficits in Alzheimer's Disease and Stroke
The Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT) is a well known test used to assess visual memory deficits and visual spatial abilities in patients. Normative data for the 18-30 age group is not presently covered thoroughly; hence, this study continues the work of previous series that examined data comprising BVRT scores, intelligence quotients (IQ), anxiety and depression levels, and gender effects. Correlations between pre-morbid estimates of IQ across different BVRT administrations were examined and discussed in order to compile a database of new data comparisons for this age group
Dirac-K\"ahler approach connected to quantum mechanics in Grassmann space
We compare the way one of us got spinors out of fields, which are a priori
antisymmetric tensor fields, to the Dirac-K\"ahler rewriting. Since using our
Grassmann formulation is simple it may be useful in describing the
Dirac-K\"ahler formulation of spinors and in generalizing it to vector internal
degrees of freedom and to charges. The ``cheat'' concerning the Lorentz
transformations for spinors is the same in both cases and is put clearly
forward in the Grassmann formulation. Also the generalizations are clearly
pointed out. The discrete symmetries are discussed, in particular the
appearance of two kinds of the time-reversal operators as well as the
unavoidability of four families.Comment: 36 page
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