Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Gadget Sebelum Tidur dengan Gejala Insomnia pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat

ABSTRACT The longer a person uses the gadget at night, the harder it will be to fall asleep. Symptoms are difficult to fall asleep commonly called insomnia. The largest users of gadgets in Indonesia are occupied by people aged 19-34 years (49.52%). Impact of insomnia for students can indirectly reduce the concentration of learning so as to reduce student achievement in the academic. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the length of use gadgets before sleep with insomnia symptoms in the students of Public Health Study Program. The type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The study population is all students of Public Health Study Program year 2015, 2016, and 2017, FIK, UMS as many as 482 students. Samples were taken as many as 236 students using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-square test. The results showed no significant relationship between the length of use gadgets before sleep with insomnia symptomp in the students of Public Health Study Program (p value = 0.132). Some of the possible factors that led to this study did not have any relationship due to, the number of gadgets owned by the students, the long use of gadgets in a day, the habit of reading before sleep (56%), the habit of listening to music before sleep (57.8%), stay up (76.1%), long sleeping habits and irregular sleep hours (84.4%) and less exercise habits (86%). Keywords: Length of Use Gadget, Before Sleep, Insomnia Symptoms, Student

Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas (Simpus) GizKIA Berbasis Komputer Di Puskesmas Karangdowo Klaten

Nutrition SIMPUS KIA (SIMPUS GizKIA) is one application module is intended to help manage the data of pregnant women and babies / toddlers so that the data obtained are valid and accurate. One of the constraints on the management of input data that have been saved can not be edited again thus increasing the workload of midwives. The purpose of this study to determine the Primary Health Care management information system (SIMPUS) GizKIA-based computer in the Primary Health Care Karangdowo Klaten. This type of research is qualitative descriptive study. The population in this study were 20 people from health professionals. The informants are 4 midwives and 4 informants as triangulation using purposive sampling technique. The data in this study is qualitative data in the form of direct interviews with informants. The results of research that flow from the data collection activities of midwives are recorded in advance in the cohort and also PWS KIA, then input by midwives using laptops equipped with offline applications SIMPUS GizKIA. Midwives coordination recapitulate data maternal and child health from 19 villages. Reports are sent to the District Health Office is the recapitulation of maternal and child health. The obstacles are there at the time of data entry, data processing and reporting of data

Perbedaan Kelengkapan Pengisian Rekam Medis Berdasarkan Status Akreditasi Pada Puskesmas Di Wilayah Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta

The completeness of medical record document becomes an important component in the accreditation assessment of puskesmas. Accreditation has a close relationship with the quality of health service facility services, so accredited status can be said as an effort to maintain the quality of health services. The better the status of the accreditation value, the higher the quality of service, including the quality of medical records at the puskesmas. This study aims to determine the differences in the completeness of medical record recording based on accreditation status at Gilingan Community Health Center with plenary accreditation status, Puskesmas Sangkrah with main accreditation status, Gambirsari Public Health Center with accreditation status and Puskesmas Pucangsawit with basic accreditation status in Surakarta City. The type of this research is qualitative quantitative combination research (mix methodology) with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all active medical records used for patient service during the first quarter of 2018 and taken 379 medical records at Gilingan, Sangkrah, Gambirsari and Pucangsawit Public Health Centers in Surakarta City as the study sample. Meanwhile, the respondents of this study were a medical recorder, doctors and nurses at each of these puskesmas. Data analysis using Kruskal-Wallis Test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the completeness of medical record data (p-value = 0.001) between the completeness of medical record in Gilingan Community Health Center, Sangkrah, Gambirsari and Pucangsawit. Meanwhile, the completion of medical record with the highest average rating is in Sangkrah Public Health Center and the lowest average rating is in Gilingan Community Health Center (Puskesmas Gilingan). Factor of incomplete filling of medical record at Puskesmas Gilingan, Sangkrah, Gambirsari and Pucangsawit seen from side man that is the lack of staff accuracy, the age of the officers, the time to accelerate the service, the exhaustion of the officers in serving the many patients, and the lack of knowledge of the officers, from the material side of the medical record form is less supportive, from the side of the machine is the limitation and the use of the stamp of the doctor's name is less than the maximum and the absence of the form of deficiency sheet and from the side of the method that is not yet the existence of SOP regarding the assessment of medical record completeness, not yet the implementation of the assessment of medical record completeness in medical record staff jobdes, not yet the assessment of medical record completeness and less maximal audit of medical record done

Keefektifan Kombinasi Media Filter Zeolit Dan Karbon Aktif dalam Menurunkan Kadar Besi (Fe) dan Mangan (Mn) pada Air Sumur

The degree of Fe and Mn substances in water which are higher than quality standard can create technical, physical, and health disruption. The degree of Fe and Mn substances in Griya Fajar Regency in Gentan, Baki, Sukoharjo is higher than the standards accepted (2.910 mg/l and 0.900 mg/l). The decrease of the degree of Fe and Mn can be conducted by filtration using combination of zeolite filter and active carbon media. The purpose of this research was to find the effectiveness of the combination of zeolite filter and active carbon media in decreasing the degree of Fe and Mn. The research used experiment method applying the research design of pretest and posttest with control group. The population in this research was all wells in Griya Fajar Regency 09/XII. Total sample used in the research was 60 liters. Each treatment needs 5 liters with three times repetition. The statistics test used one-way anova. The result of the statistics test shows that there was effectiveness of the combination of zeolite filter and active carbon media in decreasing the degree of Fe and Mn. The measurement result of the average degree in control of Fe and Mn was 2.897 mg/l and 0.877 mg/l. the treatment used zeolite filter media show the average degree of fe and Mn was 0.160 mg/l and 0.137 mg/l, while the treatment used active carbon media show the average degree of Fe and Mn was 0.217 mg/l and 0.247 mg/l. using both media, the average degree of Fe and Mn was 0.183 mg/l and 0.247 mg/l. the most effective combination in decreasing the degree of Fe and Mn was Zeolite with effectiveness of 94.50% an

Keefektifan Variasi Dosis Tawas dalam Menurunkan Kandungan COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) Limbah Cair Industri Penyamakan Kulit Magetan

The high content of COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) in the waste water industry affects the quality of water which adversely affects the health of the organism. COD levels based on the results of preliminary tests conducted at the IPAL LIK Tannery Magetan is 117.4 mg / l. The results exceeded the quality standard of waste water is allowed. One way that can be done to reduce levels of COD is the process of coagulation using coagulant alum. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of alum dose variation to the reduction of waste water COD levels.Processing using a variation of alum dose of 0.25 g / l, 0.5 g / l and 0.75 g / l with a quick manual method stirring of 100 rpm for two minutes. The average yield decreased levels of COD per dose variation of 30.4 mg / l; 28.03 mg / l; and 16.53 mg / l. Dose effective to lower COD levels is 0,5 gr/l with a presentage of 23,20 %l. Suggested for further research to be tested using the coagulant doe variation other than alum. So as to determine the level of the type and dose variation coagulant

Analisis Pecatatan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil pada Buku Kia dalam Memonitor Kehamilan di Fasilitas Kesehatan Wilayah Kerja Ibi Ranting Ngemplak Boyolali

Masih banyak ditemukan kesalahan dalam pencatatan kesehatan ibu hamil pada buku KIA yang berakibat terjadinya ketidaklengkapan pada buku KIA sehingga menyulitkan bidan dalam mengambil keputusan yang tepat dalam memonitor kesehatan ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pencatatan kesehatan ibu hamil pada buku KIA dalam memonitor kehamilan difasilitas kesehatan wilayah kerja IBI ranting ngemplak boyolali. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 populasi, Populasi objek adalah buku KIA dan populasi Subjek terdiri dari semua anggota IBI Ranting Ngemplak Boyolali dan ibu hamil/pasien. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Uji validitas dilakukan dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pencatatan kesehatan ibu hamil dibedakan berdasarkan dari status pasien baru dan pasien lama. Ketidaklengkapan pada catatan kesehatan ibu hamil buku KIA ada 2 faktor yaitu dari bidan dan dari ibu hamil/ pasien. Informasi yang terdapat pada catatan kesehatan ibu hamil pada buku KIA digunakan untuk proses tindakan selanjutnya, seperti perencanaan, penyuluhan, pengawasan dan pemantauan, selain itu merupakan dokumen resmi yang berifat hukum yang dapat digunakan dalam administrasi, rujukan, pendidikan dan penelitia

Hubungan Antara Beban Kerja Dengan Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Porter Di Stasiun Kereta Api Area Surakarta

Surakarta has several large and active train stations to date such as Solo Balapan Station, Solo Jebres Station, and Purwosari Station. The total number of porters at the Surakarta area station is as many as 48 people who enter the community of porters. The porter has the task of lifting or carrying passenger train items where the porter on average lifts loads of 45 - 60 kg manually and sometimes uses trolleys to transport them. The transported workload is one of the triggers for musculoskeletal disorders in the porter. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between workload and musculoskeletal disorders in porters at Surakarta Area Railway Station. The design of this study used a cross-sectional approach. The minimal sample in this study were 40 porters. The technique used in sampling was total sampling with a sample of 48 porters. The results of the study with Spearman rank correlation test obtained p-value (sig) of 0.023 <0.05 with an r-value of 0.328 which means there is a relationship. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between workload and musculoskeletal disorders in porters at the Surakarta Area Railway Station with low relationship strength. Suggestions can be given is to reduce the weight of the load carried, change the work attitude from manual to using a tool in the form of a trolley, do light exercise at least 2 times a week and take advantage of the best rest time and conduct a health check

Pengaruh Penambahan EM-4 (Effective Microorganisms-4) Terhadap Penurunan BOD (Biologycal Oxygen Demand) Limbah Cair Tahu

Limbah cair industri tahu yang dibuang ke badan sungai dapat menurunkan kualitas badan air. Kadar BOD limbah cair tahu di Dukuh Kanoman melebihi baku mutu, yakni 252,98 mg/l. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan EM-4 terhadap penurunan BOD limbah cair tahu. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pretest-postest dengan kelompok kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 12 industri tahu yang belum mempunyai IPAL. Sampel diambil dari limbah cair tahu hasil proses produksi. Penelitian menggunakan 3 variasi dosis EM-4 yaitu 1 ml/l, 2 ml/l dan 3 ml/l dengan waktu kontak selama 5 hari dan replikasi sebanyak 3 kali. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh penurunan BOD dengan penambahan EM-4 (1 ml/l, 2 ml/l, dan 3 ml/l) sebesar 55,43%, 60,93% dan 67,41%. Rata-rata BOD setelah perlakuan dengan variasi dosis 1 ml/l, 2 ml/l dan 3 ml/l masing-masing 112,75 mg/l, 98,82 mg/l dan 82,44 mg/l. Kadar BOD setelah perlakuan mengalami penurunan hingga dibawah baku mutu yaitu 150 mg/l. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan anova satu jalur yang menunjukkan ada pengaruh penambahan EM-4 terhadap penurunan BOD limbah cair tahu. Bagi industri tahu diharapkan dapat mengolah limbah yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan EM-4 sebelum limbah di buang ke lingkungan dan bagi peneliti lain dapat menggunakan dosis EM-4 yang optimal untuk pengolahan limbah cair tahu

Keefektifan Dosis Pac (Poly Aluminium Chloride) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Tss (Total Suspended Solid) Limbah Industri Penyamakan Kulit Magetan

Liquid waste containing TSS can harm the environment and living beings. Based on preliminary survey TSS levels Tannery Industry Magetan is 68 mg / l, the results are above the quality standard of the East Java Governor Regulation No. 72 Year 2013 on Liquid Waste Quality Standard of 60 mg / l. One way that can be done to reduce rough TSS is coagulation with using PAC. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the PAC dosage to reduce levels of TSS in wastewater. Variations PAC doses used were 0.5 g / l; 0.7 gr / l; and 1 g / l, percentage reduction in TSS levels at each dose that is 54.41%, 73.10% and 85.73%. The most effective dose of PAC used to lower levels of TSS in wastewater Magetan tanning industry with the highest percentage decrease of 1 g / l

Perbedaan Tekanan Darah dan Kelelahan Kerja pada Tenaga Kerja Terpapar Panas di atas dan di bawah NAB di PT Aneka Adhilogam Karya Ceper Klaten

Workers in hot environments such as foundries around, boilers, ovens, heaters, furnaces can experience hot pressure had an impact on both the hazards of interference directly and indirectly for the safety and occupational health. The work climate is too hot to have the impact of increasing stress, dehydration gives rise, increased blood pressure, increased pulse rate, hypertension, reduced brain work due to lack of oxygen intake and decreased response of the skin. Sampling with exhaustive sampling that is 36 on the casting and finishing on the 18th. Data analysis using the test Man Whitney to siginifkan level of 0.05. Research results: the results of the measurements the blood pressure on a group of casting (> NAB), with the results before working an average of 130,36/83,33 mmHg with the normal requirements. The results of measurements of blood pressure after working an average of 137,22/87,56 mmHg with categories pre hypertension. The results of the measurement of the blood pressure in the finishing Group (≤ NAB), with the results before working an average of 130,56/108 mmHg with categories pre hypertension. The results of measurements of blood pressure after working an average of 130,83/108 mmHg with categories pre hypertension. Results measurement work group fatigue casting (> NAB), with the results before working an average of 20.55 fatigue work with categories. The results of the measurement of fatigue after working an average of fatingue work with categories 30.83 medium. Results measurement work group fatigue finishing (≤ NAB), with the results before the average work with categories work fatigue 20.72 low. The results of the measurement of fatigue after working with 20.89 average category work fatigue. The results of the data analysis: 1) there is a significant difference in blood pressure after exposure to heat over and under the NAB PT. Aneka Adhilogam Paper Ceper and Klaten (p 0.003 ≤ 0.05). 2) no difference significant levels of fatigue after work exposed to heat above and below the NAB PT. Aneka Adhilogam Paper Ceper and Klaten (p 0.000 ≤ 0.05