15 research outputs found

    Gambaran dukungan keluarga pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif di rumah sakit umum daerah dr. moewardi surakarta

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    Congestive heart failure is one of the health problems in the rapidly increasing cardiovascular system. The healing process of patients with heart failure will last long if the patient has psychosocial problems, it also exacerbates symptoms of heart failure and prolongs the rehabilitation process. Basically the involvement of patients and families in the treatment process becomes one of the factors supporting the success of therapy in patients with heart failure. This study aims to find out the description of family support in patients with congestive heart failure at Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Types of research with descriptive analytic approach. The number of samples in this study were 42 respondents of congestive heart failure obtained by accidental sampling technique. Measurement of family support using family support questionnairesand analyzed using univariat. Based on the results of the analysis can be concluded1) the respondent's characteristic showed that most 23 respondents were female (54,8%), age 56-70 years 19 respondents (45.2%), high school and college education respectively 12 respondents (28,6%), living with husband / wife 22 respondents (52,4%), long suffering from congestive heart failure is 1 - 5 years 34 respondents (81.0%). Family support in patients with congestive heart failure is enough categorized. Emotional support in patients with congestive heart failure is enough categorized. Informational support in patients with congestive heart failure is enough categorized. The instrumental support in patients with congestive heart failure is enough categorized. Award support in patients with congestive heart failure is enough categorized

    Gambaran Tipe Kepribadian pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta

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    Personality can be interpreted as patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviors that are often used for everyday. Each individual in a variety of problems will cause different psychological reactions. Psychological reactions that arise one of them is stress. Stress can free patients to release catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine) which can cause an increase in heart rate. This can affect the disease of congestive heart failure. Congestive heart failure is the inability of the heart to maintain the calories needed to meet metabolic needs. To find out how the type personality of congestive heart failure sufferers in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. This research is quantitative research using analytical survey as the research methods. 30 respondents of congestive heart failuer sufferers are taken using purposive sampling. Technique of analyzing the data is central tendency. The results of this study are characteristics of patients with congestive heart failure in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta majority aged 50-60 years. The majority of respondens have male gender. Most of respondent’s education is High School and Middle School. The work of respondents is mostly farmers/traders/laborer. Based on the results of the study showed that the type personality of patients with congestive heart failure in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta is lagerly extrovert

    Upaya Penatalaksanaan Intoleransi Aktivitas Pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure

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    Background: The incidence of heart failure in Indonesia has increased quite significantly from year to year. In addition, the disease of heart failure causes the appearance of symptoms such as chest pain. Chest pain arises because the oxygen supply to the myocardium decreases, this will have an impact on the death of heart cells. If the pain is left alone, the severity of the pain becomes elevated. In the end will cause neurological shock in the person. Objective: Describe the management of activity intolerance in patients with heart failure. Method: Descriptive method with case study approach at inpatient ward of a hospital on 11-13 February 2017. Data collection by observation, physical examination, medical record, interview, documentation study from journal and book and supported by journals. Result: Patient showed decreased shortness of breath and no distress activity after action. There are influences of deep breathing relaxation, health education to the family, scheduling activities, and resting. Conclusion: The act of deep breathing relaxation, warm compresses and progressive relaxation effectively decreases chest pain. Suggestions: Action Relaxation of deep breath, warm compresses and progressive relaxation can be an input in self-care nursing actions to deal with pain

    Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Triase Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Label Kuning Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Dr. Moewardi Surakarta

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    Emergency Room (ER) is one unit of hospital services that provide first aid and as the first entry of patients with emergency conditions. The number of patients in emergency department visits made nurses have to sort patients by severe level or so-called triage. Triage classification most commonly used colors: red, yellow, green and black. The yellow color shows the high priority that the victim moderet emergent and medical treatment it can be delayed in less than 30 minutes. The number of patients who come in the ER from a variety of socio-economic background of education and experience as well as ignorance of the management of triage in the ER create the perception of different patients coupled with the ER condition that overcrowded will add inconvenience and also increase the level of patient anxiety. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about the patient's anxiety level triage with a yellow label in ER Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. This research was a descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. The study population was the number of patient visits triage with a yellow label in ER Hospital Dr. Moewardi. A sample of 95 patients with accidental sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaires were analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test. Spearman rank correlation test results the correlation between knowledge of triage with yellow label patient anxiety levels in ER Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta acquired value Spearman rank correlation (rs) was -0.260 (p-value = 0.011), so the decision was a test of H0 rejected. The research conclusion there is a relationship with the level of knowledge about the anxiety level of triage yellow label at the Hospital ER Dr. Moewardi Surakarta

    Gambaran Aktivitas Fisik Rehabilitasi Jantung Fase II pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) di Poliklinik Jantung RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta

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    CHF or Congestive Heart Failure is a heart disease that continues to increase in prevalence every year, ranging from 5-10% per year the risk of death due to mild CHF and around 30-40% has increased in severe CHF. The heart rehabilitation program is a coordinated, multidisciplinary intervention program that is used for patients with cardiovascular disease in improving physical, psychological and social function, while stabilizing, slowing, and even stopping the atherosclerosis process. The purpose of this study was to find out the general description of the physical activity of phase II cardiac rehabilitation in CHF patients in Dr.Moewardi Hospital Surakarta. The research design uses cross sectional method by observing or measuring variables. Sampling by total sampling, a total of 82 respondents. The results of univariate analysis showed that the average age of CHF patients was 60 years old, the majority of respondents were 47 respondents (57.3%), the frequency respondents of phase II physical activity at cardiac rehabilitation in CHF patients in Dr.Moewardi Hospital were low as many as 52 respondents (63.4%), moderate as many as 28 respondents (34.1%) and high as many as 2 respondents (2.4%). The conclusion of this study is the level of physical activity of phase II cardiac rehabilitation in CHF patients in Dr.Moewardi Surakarta Hospital, the majority is low. It is expected that CHF (Congestive Heart Failure) patients can participate in phase II cardiac rehabilitation according to schedule and doctor's advice

    Gambaran Aktivitas Fisik Rehabilitasi Jantung Fase IV pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure

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    CHF or Congestive Heart Failure is one heart disease that continues to increase its prevalence every year, ranging from 5-10% per year the risk of death from mild CHF disease and around 30-40% experience an increase in severe CHF disease. The heart rehabilitation program is a coordinated, multidisciplinary intervention program that is used for patients with cardiovascular disease to improve physical, psychological and social functions, while stabilizing, slowing down, and even stopping the process of atherosclerosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of physical activity in Congestive Heart Failure patients in general regarding phase IV cardiac rehabilitation. The research design uses a cross sectional method by making observations or measuring variables. Sampling by means of purposive sampling technique, a number of 34 respondents. The results of univariate analysis showed that CHF patients at Moewardi Hospital showed CHF patients who were respondents with a minimum age of 26 years and a maximum of 88 years old. The average respondent weighs 67.91 kg with a minimum body weight of 47 kg and a maximum weight of 87 kg. The sex of patients is mostly women. Respondents with smoking habits on average respondents did not smoke by 76%. Most of the patients who were respondents were CHF patients with mild and moderate IPAQ interpretations. The conclusion of this study is that the level of physical activity phase IV shows that the majority of patients who were respondents were patients with a level of activity with walking categories, then there were those who were doing moderate exercise and those who did heavy exercise no patients did

    Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Diit Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di Rsud Pandan Arang Boyolali

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    Background: Renal organs of people with chronic kidney disease, Unable to sustain the balance of fluids, electrolytes, and metabolic. Sufferers of chronic kidney disease need therapy to replace the damaged kidney function. There are several therapies, one of them is hemodialisa. It is more effective than other therapies but has effects for patients, which one is a malnutrition. Malnutrition will cause increased cardiac workload, accelerate complications, and decrease quality of life. To face the malnutrition need to involve families for supporting sufferers of chronic kidney failure are verbal and non verbal. The existence of family support expected patients will get help in the implementation of dietary and motivation in running dietary and input the proper dietary. Objective: To know the relationship of family support with compliance dietary patients chronic kidney disease. Methods: This research is a descriptive method using correlative, cross sectional with a purposive sampling method and using the chi square test. Results: There was a significant relationship between family support with adherence diatery patients chronic kidney disease with pvalue 0,009. Discussion: The support of high family is expected to affect the behaviour of the patient to be more excited, motivated, and pay more attention to how important compliance dietary which must be traveled. Compliance good dietary carried sufferers chronic kidney disease will impact on prognosis and chronic kidney disease journey toward a better direction

    Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Pelaksanaan Mobilisasi Dini Pada Pasien Post Operatif Fraktur Femur Di Rso Prof. Dr. R Soeharso Surakarta

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    Introduction: Early mobilization is the effort or ability of the patient after surgery to move according to the patient's condition. Some literature says that mobilization 24 hours after surgery is very important and it is recommended to improve circulation, prevent problems or complications after surgery, speed up the recovery process and affect the healing process and length of stay. Implementation of early mobilization can be influenced by several factors one of which is the emotional factor of anxiety. Objective To examine the relation of anxiety scale with implementation of early mobilization in post operative patients femoral fractures. Method: This research is a descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were patients with femoral fracture diagnosis in Ortopedi Prof Dr R Soeharso Hospital of Surakarta the last three months are September, October and November which amounted 104 patients. The sampling technique using saturated sampling with the sample 15 patients. Data were collected using an HRS-A questionnaire and an observation sheet. Data analysis using chi square test. Conclusion: This study concluded that the characteristics of patients post operative femoral fractures were mostly <30 years old, female gender, elementary education, and occupation were private, the level of anxiety was mostly moderate anxiety, and the implementation of early mobilization was largely unavailable. Based on the result of bivariate analysis, there is a relation between anxiety scale with implementation of early mobilization in post operative patients femoral fractures

    Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Triase Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Label Hijau di IGD RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta

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    Triage is a process to determine which patients should get treatment firstly based on the severity of the injury or illness. Green label is one of the indicators used to determine the priority of patient handling that can be delayed up to 60 minutes. Factors of patient knowledge about management procedures in ER resulted in anxiety in patients. One commonly used effort to help lower anxiety levels of patients is by providing education or health education. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of giving health education about triage to anxiety level of green label patient at ER of Regional General Hospital of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. This research is a pre experiment research with one group pre-test post-test design. The sample used are 30 respondents. Data analysis technique is done by Wilcoxon test. The result of the research shows that There is an effect of health education on triage to anxiety level on green label patients at ER of Regional General Hospital of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta (p-value 0,000)

    Upaya Meningkatkan Keefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik

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    Background:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) has become the most common cause of death in Indonesia in which the prevalence increase each year. WHO estimated that by 2020 COPD will be in the third rank. This incidence increase due to air pollution such as smoke and caused by more people who has cigarettes smoking habit. Tobacco inside the cigarettes is the major cause of tissue damage and the onset of inflammation of the airways. In the long period, this can stimulate the excessive production of sputum which cause innefective airway. If it is not treated immediately, it will cause problems in the airway clearance. Objective:To give an overview of the efforts in improving the effectiveness of airway clearance in the patient with COPD at Methods:Method used was a descriptive method with a case study approach toward patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in the Hospital conducted from 12th until 14stof February, 2017 including five nursing processes start from assessment, determine diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. The data was obtained from the medical records, observations, interviews, physical examinations and supported journals concerning of COPD. Results:Patient indicated the patency/ looseness of the airway clereance, the secret has drop out after the treatment. Treatment due to chest physiotherapy and inhalation therapy of the airway clereance. Conclusion:The nursing problem of airway clearance has been done. The nursing treatment of effective cough, chest physiotherapy and inhalation therapy before and after the intervention has effect the cleanliness of the airway clearance. Independent nursing treatment is recommended for the patient with COPD such as conducting a deep breath and effective cough. Keywords: COPD, airway, chest physiotherapy, effective cough, inhalation therap
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