Explanatory debugging: Supporting end-user debugging of machine-learned programs

Many machine-learning algorithms learn rules of behavior from individual end users, such as task-oriented desktop organizers and handwriting recognizers. These rules form a “program” that tells the computer what to do when future inputs arrive. Little research has explored how an end user can debug these programs when they make mistakes. We present our progress toward enabling end users to debug these learned programs via a Natural Programming methodology. We began with a formative study exploring how users reason about and correct a text-classification program. From the results, we derived and prototyped a concept based on “explanatory debugging”, then empirically evaluated it. Our results contribute methods for exposing a learned program's logic to end users and for eliciting user corrections to improve the program's predictions

Evaluation of e-learning web sites using fuzzy axiomatic design based approach

High quality web site has been generally recognized as a critical enabler to conduct online business. Numerous studies exist in the literature to measure the business performance in relation to web site quality. In this paper, an axiomatic design based approach for fuzzy group decision making is adopted to evaluate the quality of e-learning web sites. Another multi-criteria decision making technique, namely fuzzy TOPSIS, is applied in order to validate the outcome. The methodology proposed in this paper has the advantage of incorporating requirements and enabling reductions in the problem size, as compared to fuzzy TOPSIS. A case study focusing on Turkish e-learning websites is presented, and based on the empirical findings, managerial implications and recommendations for future research are offered

An Intelligent Context Aware Recommender System for Real-Estate

Finding products and items in large online space that meet user needs is difficult. Time spent searching before finding a relevant item can be a significant time sink for users. As with other economic branches, growing Internet usage also changed user behavior in the real-estate market. Advancements in virtual reality offer virtual tours and interactive map and floor plans which make an online rental websites very popular among users. With the abundance of information, recommender systems become more important than ever to give the user relevant property suggestions and reduce search time. A sophisticated recommender in this domain can help reduce the need of a real-estate agent. Session-based user behavior and lack of user profiles leads to the use of traditional recommendation methods. In this research, we propose an approach for real-estate recommendation based on Gated Orthogonal Recurrent Unit (GORU) and Weighted Cosine Similarity. GORU captures the user search context and weighted cosine similarity improves the rank of pertinent property. We have used the data of an online public real estate web portal (AARZ.PK). The data represents the original behavior of the user on an online portal. We have used Recall, User coverage and Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR) metrics for the evaluation of our system against other state-of-the-art techniques. The proposed solution outperforms various baselines and state-of-the-art RNN based solutions