24,282 research outputs found
Visual Exploration of 3D Shape Databases via Feature Selection
We present a visual analytics approach for constructing effective visual representations of 3D shape databases as projections of multidimensional feature vectors extracted from their shapes. We present several methods to construct effective projections in which different-class shapes are well separated from each other. First, we propose a greedy heuristic for searching for near-optimal projections in the space of feature combinations. Next, we show how human insight can improve the quality of the constructed projections by iteratively identifying and selecting a small subset features that are responsible for characterizing different classes. Our methods allow users to construct high-quality projections with low effort, to explain these projections in terms of the contribution of different features, and to identify both useful features and features that work adversely for the separation task. We demonstrate our approach on a real-world 3D shape database
Data-Driven Shape Analysis and Processing
Data-driven methods play an increasingly important role in discovering
geometric, structural, and semantic relationships between 3D shapes in
collections, and applying this analysis to support intelligent modeling,
editing, and visualization of geometric data. In contrast to traditional
approaches, a key feature of data-driven approaches is that they aggregate
information from a collection of shapes to improve the analysis and processing
of individual shapes. In addition, they are able to learn models that reason
about properties and relationships of shapes without relying on hard-coded
rules or explicitly programmed instructions. We provide an overview of the main
concepts and components of these techniques, and discuss their application to
shape classification, segmentation, matching, reconstruction, modeling and
exploration, as well as scene analysis and synthesis, through reviewing the
literature and relating the existing works with both qualitative and numerical
comparisons. We conclude our report with ideas that can inspire future research
in data-driven shape analysis and processing.Comment: 10 pages, 19 figure
Data analysis and navigation in high-dimensional chemical and biological spaces
The goal of this master thesis is to develop and validate a visual data-mining
approach suitable for the screening of chemicals in the context of REACH [Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and
Restriction of Chemicals]. The
proposed approach will facilitate the development and validation of non-testing
methods via the exploration of environmental endpoints and their relationship with
the chemical structure and physicochemical properties of chemicals.
The use of an interactive chemical space data exploration tool using 3D visualization
and navigation will enrich the information available with additional variables like
size, texture and color of the objects of the scene (compounds). The features that
distinguish this approach and make it unique are (i) the integration of multiple data
sources allowing the recovery in real time of complementary information of the
studied compounds, (ii) the integration of several algorithms for the data analysis
(dimensional reduction, generation of composite variables and clustering) and (iii)
direct user interaction with the data through the virtual navigation mechanism. All
this is achieved without the need for specialized hardware or the use of specific
devices and high-cost virtual reality and mixed reality
Neuroimaging study designs, computational analyses and data provenance using the LONI pipeline.
Modern computational neuroscience employs diverse software tools and multidisciplinary expertise to analyze heterogeneous brain data. The classical problems of gathering meaningful data, fitting specific models, and discovering appropriate analysis and visualization tools give way to a new class of computational challenges--management of large and incongruous data, integration and interoperability of computational resources, and data provenance. We designed, implemented and validated a new paradigm for addressing these challenges in the neuroimaging field. Our solution is based on the LONI Pipeline environment [3], [4], a graphical workflow environment for constructing and executing complex data processing protocols. We developed study-design, database and visual language programming functionalities within the LONI Pipeline that enable the construction of complete, elaborate and robust graphical workflows for analyzing neuroimaging and other data. These workflows facilitate open sharing and communication of data and metadata, concrete processing protocols, result validation, and study replication among different investigators and research groups. The LONI Pipeline features include distributed grid-enabled infrastructure, virtualized execution environment, efficient integration, data provenance, validation and distribution of new computational tools, automated data format conversion, and an intuitive graphical user interface. We demonstrate the new LONI Pipeline features using large scale neuroimaging studies based on data from the International Consortium for Brain Mapping [5] and the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative [6]. User guides, forums, instructions and downloads of the LONI Pipeline environment are available at http://pipeline.loni.ucla.edu
Action Recognition in Videos: from Motion Capture Labs to the Web
This paper presents a survey of human action recognition approaches based on
visual data recorded from a single video camera. We propose an organizing
framework which puts in evidence the evolution of the area, with techniques
moving from heavily constrained motion capture scenarios towards more
challenging, realistic, "in the wild" videos. The proposed organization is
based on the representation used as input for the recognition task, emphasizing
the hypothesis assumed and thus, the constraints imposed on the type of video
that each technique is able to address. Expliciting the hypothesis and
constraints makes the framework particularly useful to select a method, given
an application. Another advantage of the proposed organization is that it
allows categorizing newest approaches seamlessly with traditional ones, while
providing an insightful perspective of the evolution of the action recognition
task up to now. That perspective is the basis for the discussion in the end of
the paper, where we also present the main open issues in the area.Comment: Preprint submitted to CVIU, survey paper, 46 pages, 2 figures, 4
table
- …