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    Linking pattern to process in cultural evolution: explaining material culture diversity among the Northern Khanty of Northwest Siberia

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    Book description: This volume offers an integrative approach to the application of evolutionary theory in studies of cultural transmission and social evolution and reveals the enormous range of ways in which Darwinian ideas can lead to productive empirical research, the touchstone of any worthwhile theoretical perspective. While many recent works on cultural evolution adopt a specific theoretical framework, such as dual inheritance theory or human behavioral ecology, Pattern and Process in Cultural Evolution emphasizes empirical analysis and includes authors who employ a range of backgrounds and methods to address aspects of culture from an evolutionary perspective. Editor Stephen Shennan has assembled archaeologists, evolutionary theorists, and ethnographers, whose essays cover a broad range of time periods, localities, cultural groups, and artifacts

    ์˜์ƒ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ ด ๋ณด์žฅ ํ’€๋ฆผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „๊ธฐยท์ •๋ณด๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2022.2. ๊ณ ํ˜•์„.์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์Šค ํ•„๋“œ์—์„  ์˜์ƒ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋Œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹คํŒจ(์—‰ํ‚ด)๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜์ƒ(ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ , ๋ฐ”์ง€)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ”ผํŒ…์ด๋‚˜ ์—๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ์ œ์ž‘์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„  ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—‰ํ‚ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—‰ํ‚ด์„ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ , ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์‚ฐ ์ถฉ๋Œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—‰ํ‚ด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, BLI๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—‰ํ‚ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ESEF(๋ณ€-์••์ถ• / ์ž…์‹ค๋ก -์••์ถœ)๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—‰ํ‚ด์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์˜์—ญ์ด ํ™•์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์›ƒํˆฌ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—‰ํ‚ด์„ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค ํƒ€์ž„ ์Šคํ…๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜์ƒ ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ์˜ ์—‰ํ‚ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •์ , ๋ณ€, ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•์„ ์ฑ„์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ฑ„์ƒ‰์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•-์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ณผ ์ •์ -๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—‰ํ‚ด์ด ์—†์–ด์งˆ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•-์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ณผ ์ •์ -๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ์† ์ถฉ๋Œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋ก  ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋˜ ์ž…์‹ค๋ก  ๊ฐ’์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žฌํ•ด์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž…์‹ค๋ก ์˜ ํšจ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋กœ ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด์‚ฐ ์ถฉ๋Œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ์‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์œ ํ•œํ•œ ํƒ€์ž„ ์Šคํ…์•ˆ์— ์—‰ํ‚ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, BLI์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” BLI-Resolver๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € BLI์˜ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์—‰ํ‚ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ(์Šคํƒ€์ผ)๊ฐ€ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์˜์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด BLI๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜, ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ-์ฐข๊ธฐ, ์˜์—ญ-๊ต์ฐจ, ์ ‘ํž˜-๊ต์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ-์ฐข๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•๋“ค์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ ํ›„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์—‰ํ‚ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜์—ญ-๊ต์ฐจ, ์ ‘ํž˜-๊ต์ฐจ๋Š” BLI๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—‰ํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ESEF๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(ESEF, BLI-Resolver)์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—‰ํ‚ด์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด, ์˜์ƒ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์†์˜ ์ด์‚ฐ์ถฉ๋Œ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ์† ์ถฉ๋Œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋ณต์žก๋„๋‚˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๊ตฌ์• ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์œ ํ•œํ•œ ํƒ€์ž„์Šคํ… ๋‚ด๋กœ ์—‰ํ‚ด์ด ํ’€๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—‰ํ‚ด์ด ๋””์ž์ธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ณต์—์„œ์˜ ์—‰ํ‚ด์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋จ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.For decades, methods have been proposed to solve the failure of self-collision (intersection) that occurs during clothing simulation. But when applied in reality, they report failure in various cases. In this paper, we divide these intersections into two groups and propose a new discrete collision handling (DCH) method for each to solve them properly in real situations. The first method, Edge-Shortening / Epsilon-Finessing (ESEF), is a method that guarantees convergence of six among seven intersection classifications except for BLI. It performs intersection analysis of the clothing mesh at every time step, and stores the result in the form of coloring the vertices, edges, and triangles. Referring to the coloring, the method resolves the tanglements in an out-to-in manner by applying the proposed operations, triangle shrinkage and vertex pull. The operations reinterpret the traditional use of tolerance value in continuous collision handling (CCH) methods, which were normally used for defending round-off errors. It gives a second thought to that tolerance value, and proposes a new DCH method that uses the tolerance value for the resolution purpose. Under certain conditions, ESEF turns out to guarantee the resolution of the tanglements in a finite number of time steps. The second method, BLI-Resolver, specifically targets BLI only. We analyze how BLIs occur, and realize that the desired form of resolution (i.e., resolution style) can vary depending on the type or particular region of the garment. Therefore, we identify the need for three resolution algorithms for BLI, namely, Mesh-Tearing, Regional-Flip, Crease-Flip, in order to cover the resolution styles. BLI-Resolver is the first to (1) identify the need for the resolution styles for the case of BLI, (2) propose the actual algorithms to cover each resolution style, and (3) demonstrate that the proposed resolution styles and algorithms work stably for BLIs. With the two methods, we can now cover the full spectrum of intersections. Intersections are guaranteed to resolve, in a design-appropriate direction when sufficient information of the clothing is given. Experiments report success in various and practical clothing where previous methods failed to resolve.1 Introduction 1 2 Related Works 5 2.1 Cloth Untangling: General 5 2.2 Cloth Untangling: Multi-Garment 7 2.3 Summary and Limitations 8 2.4 Contribution of Proposed Work 12 3 Preliminary 17 3.1 Edge-Shortening / Epsilon-finessing 17 3.2 Boundary-Loop-Interior Resolver 20 3.2.1 Repulsive-ICM on BLI 20 3.2.2 New Approach for BLI 23 4 Edge Shortening / Epsilon Finessing 25 4.1 Overview 25 4.2 Modifications to Conventional Simulator 28 4.2.1 UV-Space Mesh Update 28 4.2.2 CCH vs. m-CCH 33 4.2.3 Resolution of Elementary Tanglements over Simulation Loop 35 4.2.4 Working of ฮต_CCD-Finesses in a Cloth Mesh 36 4.2.5 Possible Scenario of Edge Shortening Hindrance 39 4.3 Scheduling the Operations 40 4.3.1 Possible Scenarios when No Fan is TIT-Passable 44 4.4 Soundness in Intrinsically Planar Cases 44 4.5 Extensions to Process Clothing 48 5 Boundary-Loop-Interior Resolver 51 5.1 Overview 51 5.2 Modifications to Conventional Simulator 52 5.3 Mesh-Tearing 52 5.3.1 L-to-B Propagation 55 5.3.2 Revived Triangles 56 5.4 Regional-Flip 59 5.4.1 Crease-Flip 60 5.5 Selecting Resolution Style/Algorithm 62 6 Experiment Results 65 6.1 Overview 65 6.2 Rudimentary Cases 69 6.3 Exploded Handkerchief 69 6.4 Clothes 73 6.5 Round Folds 78 6.6 Sharp Folds 78 6.7 User Interactions 78 6.8 Exploded Handkerchief 80 7 Conclusion 85 A Edge Shortening When Intersection Path Exists Across Multiple Panels 89 B Edge Shortening When Intersection Path Exists Across the Dart Opening 95 C Convexification 97 D Discussion on the Values of ฮต_RG and ฮณ 99 E Details of BLI Coupling for Regional-Flip 103 Bibliography 105 ์ดˆ๋ก 119๋ฐ•

    Data-driven robotic manipulation of cloth-like deformable objects : the present, challenges and future prospects

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    Manipulating cloth-like deformable objects (CDOs) is a long-standing problem in the robotics community. CDOs are flexible (non-rigid) objects that do not show a detectable level of compression strength while two points on the article are pushed towards each other and include objects such as ropes (1D), fabrics (2D) and bags (3D). In general, CDOsโ€™ many degrees of freedom (DoF) introduce severe self-occlusion and complex stateโ€“action dynamics as significant obstacles to perception and manipulation systems. These challenges exacerbate existing issues of modern robotic control methods such as imitation learning (IL) and reinforcement learning (RL). This review focuses on the application details of data-driven control methods on four major task families in this domain: cloth shaping, knot tying/untying, dressing and bag manipulation. Furthermore, we identify specific inductive biases in these four domains that present challenges for more general IL and RL algorithms.Publisher PDFPeer reviewe

    ๋Œ€์นญ์ ์ธ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฐ€์†์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „๊ธฐยท์ •๋ณด๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2019. 2. ๊ณ ํ˜•์„.๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜์ƒ-๋ฐ”๋”” ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ์†๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ชธ ๋งค์‰ฌ์™€ ์˜ท์˜ ํŒจ๋„์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ Y-Zํ‰๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€์นญ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณต์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์„ฑ๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ท์ด ์ขŒ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์นญ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ท์˜ ์ •์ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด conjugate gradient ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” conjugate gradient ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ •์  ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์žก๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ณ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. Pattern Mirroring ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋ฐ˜์ ˆ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒจํ„ด๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด 1.4๋ฐฐ (37%)์˜ ์†๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 1์žฅ ๋„์ž…์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ถฉ๋Œ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. iterative method์ธ conjugate gradient๊ฐ€ ์˜ท์˜ ์ •์ ๋“ค์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2์žฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. 3์žฅ์—์„œ pattern mirroring ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. 4์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. 5์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ์†๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๋„ํ‘œ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค.This paper describes the Pattern mirroring algorithm to reduce simulation time for cloth body simulation. This method is applicable for symmetric panel and symmetric body meshes centered on YZ plane: typically, man's suit and ready-make cloth is target of this method. As the ordinal simulation method, apply conjugate gradient method to every vertices on cloth mesh in order to solve system matrix. The problem is that the time for simulation is getting longer as the number of cloth vertices increases for high resolution. This is because the time complexity of conjugate gradient is exponential. Using pattern mirroring method, size of system matrix equation is half comparing ordinal method. So I can expect that the time for simulation reduces. The proposed method reduces simulation time up to 1.4 times (37%), by halving the matrix size of the linear equation. At chapter 1 introduction, describe the process of simulation, method of solving system equation and collision handling. An iterative method 'conjugate gradient method' is used to determine velocity of vertices of clothes. At chapter 2 relative work, explain about previous acceleration research for cloth simulation. At chapter 3, explain Pattern mirroring algorithm. But some problems could occur when using this method. At chapter 4, suggest solutions to handle these artifact as post-process step. At chapter 5, represent table to comparing the average time to simulate cloth in ordinal method and pattern mirroring method. Also represent image to difference of two result. Finally at chapter 6, describe conclusion and limitation of Pattern mirroring algorithm.Abstract Contents List of Figures List of Tables 1 Introduction 1.1 Time integration method 1.2 System matrix 1.3 Conjugate gradient method 1.4 Collision handling method 1.5 Overview of Pattern mirroring algorithm 2 Previous Work 3 Pattern Mirroring Method 3.1 1st step: Set Constraint Plane and Halving Mesh 3.2 2nd step: Simulation for Half Pane 3.3 3rd step: Mirroring Half Mesh 4 Artifacts Handling 4.1 Project crossed vertices at halving step 4.2 Penetration between original and mirrored mesh 5 Experiment Result 5.1 T-shirt 5.2 Jacket 6 Conclusion Bibliography ์ดˆ๋ก ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜๊ธ€Maste
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