449,910 research outputs found

    Anderson localization transition with long-ranged hoppings : analysis of the strong multifractality regime in terms of weighted Levy sums

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    For Anderson tight-binding models in dimension dd with random on-site energies ϵr\epsilon_{\vec r} and critical long-ranged hoppings decaying typically as Vtyp(r)V/rdV^{typ}(r) \sim V/r^d, we show that the strong multifractality regime corresponding to small VV can be studied via the standard perturbation theory for eigenvectors in quantum mechanics. The Inverse Participation Ratios Yq(L)Y_q(L), which are the order parameters of Anderson transitions, can be written in terms of weighted L\'evy sums of broadly distributed variables (as a consequence of the presence of on-site random energies in the denominators of the perturbation theory). We compute at leading order the typical and disorder-averaged multifractal spectra τtyp(q)\tau_{typ}(q) and τav(q)\tau_{av}(q) as a function of qq. For q<1/2q<1/2, we obtain the non-vanishing limiting spectrum τtyp(q)=τav(q)=d(2q1)\tau_{typ}(q)=\tau_{av}(q)=d(2q-1) as V0+V \to 0^+. For q>1/2q>1/2, this method yields the same disorder-averaged spectrum τav(q)\tau_{av}(q) of order O(V)O(V) as obtained previously via the Levitov renormalization method by Mirlin and Evers [Phys. Rev. B 62, 7920 (2000)]. In addition, it allows to compute explicitly the typical spectrum, also of order O(V)O(V), but with a different qq-dependence τtyp(q)τav(q)\tau_{typ}(q) \ne \tau_{av}(q) for all q>qc=1/2q>q_c=1/2. As a consequence, we find that the corresponding singularity spectra ftyp(α)f_{typ}(\alpha) and fav(α)f_{av}(\alpha) differ even in the positive region f>0f>0, and vanish at different values α+typ>α+av\alpha_+^{typ} > \alpha_+^{av}, in contrast to the standard picture. We also obtain that the saddle value αtyp(q)\alpha_{typ}(q) of the Legendre transform reaches the termination point α+typ\alpha_+^{typ} where ftyp(α+typ)=0f_{typ}(\alpha_+^{typ})=0 only in the limit q+q \to +\infty.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figures, v2=final versio

    Shear modulated fluid amplifier Patent

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    Shear modulated fluid amplifier of high pressure hydraulic vortex amplifier typ

    Dyson Hierarchical Long-Ranged Quantum Spin-Glass via real-space renormalization

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    We consider the Dyson hierarchical version of the quantum Spin-Glass with random Gaussian couplings characterized by the power-law decaying variance J2(r)r2σ\overline{J^2(r)} \propto r^{-2\sigma} and a uniform transverse field hh. The ground state is studied via real-space renormalization to characterize the spinglass-paramagnetic zero temperature quantum phase transition as a function of the control parameter hh. In the spinglass phase h<hch<h_c, the typical renormalized coupling grows with the length scale LL as the power-law JLtyp(h)Υ(h)LθJ_L^{typ}(h) \propto \Upsilon(h) L^{\theta} with the classical droplet exponent θ=1σ\theta=1-\sigma, where the stiffness modulus vanishes at criticality Υ(h)(hch)μ\Upsilon(h) \propto (h_c-h)^{\mu} , whereas the typical renormalized transverse field decays exponentially hLtyp(h)eLξ h^{typ}_L(h) \propto e^{- \frac{L}{\xi}} where the correlation length diverges at the transition ξ(hch)ν\xi \propto (h_c-h)^{-\nu}. At the critical point h=hch=h_c, the typical renormalized coupling JLtyp(hc)J_L^{typ}(h_c) and the typical renormalized transverse field hLtyp(hc) h^{typ}_L(h_c) display the same power-law behavior LzL^{-z} with a finite dynamical exponent zz. The RG rules are applied numerically to chains containing L=212=4096L=2^{12}=4096 spins in order to measure these critical exponents for various values of σ\sigma in the region 1/2<σ<11/2<\sigma<1.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure

    Scattering at the Anderson transition: Power--law banded random matrix model

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    We analyze the scattering properties of a periodic one-dimensional system at criticality represented by the so-called power-law banded random matrix model at the metal insulator transition. We focus on the scaling of Wigner delay times τ\tau and resonance widths Γ\Gamma. We found that the typical values of τ\tau and Γ\Gamma (calculated as the geometric mean) scale with the system size LL as τtypLD1\tau^{\tiny typ}\propto L^{D_1} and ΓtypL(2D2)\Gamma^{\tiny typ} \propto L^{-(2-D_2)}, where D1D_1 is the information dimension and D2D_2 is the correlation dimension of eigenfunctions of the corresponding closed system.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figure

    The Posthumous Depiction of Youths in Late Hellenistic and Early Imperial Gymnasia

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    Dieser Beitrag untersucht posthume Ehrungen und Darstellungen von jungen Männern im Gymnasion, die in der Forschung bislang nicht umfassend untersucht worden sind. Nach einem Überblick über das bekannte Skulpturenrepertoire in Gymnasia werden die epigraphischen Quellen posthumer Ehrungen von jungen Männern diskutiert, die im Gymnasion trainierten und vorzeitig verstarben. Der Fokus liegt dann auf der Identifizierung von Skulpturen die, dem Kontext und der Ikonographie zufolge, als posthume Ehrungen von Jugendlichen gedient haben könnten. Darunter ist z.B. die Statue des Kleoneikos von Eretria. Es wird dargelegt, dass drei verschiedene ikonographische Typen für diese Ehrungen verwendet wurden: der nackte ‚heroische‘ Typ, der Himation-Typ und die Herme
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