2,756 research outputs found
CloudHealth: A Model-Driven Approach to Watch the Health of Cloud Services
Cloud systems are complex and large systems where services provided by
different operators must coexist and eventually cooperate. In such a complex
environment, controlling the health of both the whole environment and the
individual services is extremely important to timely and effectively react to
misbehaviours, unexpected events, and failures. Although there are solutions to
monitor cloud systems at different granularity levels, how to relate the many
KPIs that can be collected about the health of the system and how health
information can be properly reported to operators are open questions. This
paper reports the early results we achieved in the challenge of monitoring the
health of cloud systems. In particular we present CloudHealth, a model-based
health monitoring approach that can be used by operators to watch specific
quality attributes. The CloudHealth Monitoring Model describes how to
operationalize high level monitoring goals by dividing them into subgoals,
deriving metrics for the subgoals, and using probes to collect the metrics. We
use the CloudHealth Monitoring Model to control the probes that must be
deployed on the target system, the KPIs that are dynamically collected, and the
visualization of the data in dashboards.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, 1 tabl
Designing Human-Centered Collective Intelligence
Human-Centered Collective Intelligence (HCCI) is an emergent research area that seeks to bring together major research areas like machine learning, statistical modeling, information retrieval, market research, and software engineering to address challenges pertaining to deriving intelligent insights and solutions through the collaboration of several intelligent sensors, devices and data sources. An archetypal contextual CI scenario might be concerned with deriving affect-driven intelligence through multimodal emotion detection sources in a bid to determine the likability of one movie trailer over another. On the other hand, the key tenets to designing robust and evolutionary software and infrastructure architecture models to address cross-cutting quality concerns is of keen interest in the “Cloud” age of today. Some of the key quality concerns of interest in CI scenarios span the gamut of security and privacy, scalability, performance, fault-tolerance, and reliability. I present recent advances in CI system design with a focus on highlighting optimal solutions for the aforementioned cross-cutting concerns. I also describe a number of design challenges and a framework that I have determined to be critical to designing CI systems. With inspiration from machine learning, computational advertising, ubiquitous computing, and sociable robotics, this literature incorporates theories and concepts from various viewpoints to empower the collective intelligence engine, ZOEI, to discover affective state and emotional intent across multiple mediums. The discerned affective state is used in recommender systems among others to support content personalization. I dive into the design of optimal architectures that allow humans and intelligent systems to work collectively to solve complex problems. I present an evaluation of various studies that leverage the ZOEI framework to design collective intelligence
4CaaSt: Comprehensive management of Cloud services through a PaaS
The 4CaaSt project aims at developing a PaaS framework that enables flexible definition, marketing, deployment and management of Cloud-based services and applications. The major innovations proposed by 4CaaSt are the blueprint and its management and lifecycle, a one stop shop for Cloud services and the management of resources in the PaaS level (including elasticity). 4CaaSt also provides a portfolio of ready to use Cloud native services and Cloud- aware immigrant technologies
Cloud service discovery and analysis: a unified framework
Over the past few years, cloud computing has been more and more attractive as a new
computing paradigm due to high flexibility for provisioning on-demand computing
resources that are used as services through the Internet. The issues around cloud service
discovery have considered by many researchers in the recent years. However,
in cloud computing, with the highly dynamic, distributed, the lack of standardized
description languages, diverse services offered at different levels and non-transparent
nature of cloud services, this research area has gained a significant attention. Robust
cloud service discovery approaches will assist the promotion and growth of cloud
service customers and providers, but will also provide a meaningful contribution to
the acceptance and development of cloud computing. In this dissertation, we have
proposed an automated cloud service discovery approach of cloud services. We have
also conducted extensive experiments to validate our proposed approach. The results
demonstrate the applicability of our approach and its capability of effectively identifying
and categorizing cloud services on the Internet. Firstly, we develop a novel
approach to build cloud service ontology. Cloud service ontology initially is built
based on the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) cloud computing
standard. Then, we add new concepts to ontology by automatically analyzing real
cloud services based on cloud service ontology Algorithm. We also propose cloud
service categorization that use Term Frequency to weigh cloud service ontology concepts
and calculate cosine similarity to measure the similarity between cloud services.
The cloud service categorization algorithm is able to categorize cloud services to clusters for effective categorization of cloud services. In addition, we use Machine
Learning techniques to identify cloud service in real environment. Our cloud service
identifier is built by utilizing cloud service features extracted from the real cloud service
providers. We determine several features such as similarity function, semantic
ontology, cloud service description and cloud services components, to be used effectively
in identifying cloud service on the Web. Also, we build a unified model to
expose the cloud service’s features to a cloud service search user to ease the process of
searching and comparison among a large amount of cloud services by building cloud
service’s profile. Furthermore, we particularly develop a cloud service discovery Engine
that has capability to crawl the Web automatically and collect cloud services.
The collected datasets include meta-data of nearly 7,500 real-world cloud services
providers and nearly 15,000 services (2.45GB). The experimental results show that
our approach i) is able to effectively build automatic cloud service ontology, ii) is
robust in identifying cloud service in real environment and iii) is more scalable in
providing more details about cloud services.Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science, 201
Cloud resource orchestration in the multi-cloud landscape: a systematic review of existing frameworks
The number of both service providers operating in the cloud market and customers consuming cloud-based services is constantly increasing, proving that the cloud computing paradigm has successfully delivered its potential. Nevertheless, the unceasing growth of the cloud market is posing hard challenges on its participants. On the provider side, the capability of orchestrating resources in order to maximise profits without failing customers’ expectations is a matter of concern. On the customer side, the efficient resource selection from a plethora of similar services advertised by a multitude of providers is an open question. In such a multi-cloud landscape, several research initiatives advocate the employment of software frameworks (namely, cloud resource orchestration frameworks - CROFs) capable of orchestrating the heterogeneous resources offered by a multitude of cloud providers in a way that best suits the customer’s need. The objective of this paper is to provide the reader with a systematic review and comparison of the most relevant CROFs found in the literature, as well as to highlight the multi-cloud computing open issues that need to be addressed by the research community in the near future
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