440 research outputs found
Image Restoration
This book represents a sample of recent contributions of researchers all around the world in the field of image restoration. The book consists of 15 chapters organized in three main sections (Theory, Applications, Interdisciplinarity). Topics cover some different aspects of the theory of image restoration, but this book is also an occasion to highlight some new topics of research related to the emergence of some original imaging devices. From this arise some real challenging problems related to image reconstruction/restoration that open the way to some new fundamental scientific questions closely related with the world we interact with
BLADE: Filter Learning for General Purpose Computational Photography
The Rapid and Accurate Image Super Resolution (RAISR) method of Romano,
Isidoro, and Milanfar is a computationally efficient image upscaling method
using a trained set of filters. We describe a generalization of RAISR, which we
name Best Linear Adaptive Enhancement (BLADE). This approach is a trainable
edge-adaptive filtering framework that is general, simple, computationally
efficient, and useful for a wide range of problems in computational
photography. We show applications to operations which may appear in a camera
pipeline including denoising, demosaicing, and stylization
Image reconstruction from incomplete information
Imperial Users onl
Truncated decompositions and filtering methods with Reflective/Anti-Reflective boundary conditions: a comparison
The paper analyzes and compares some spectral filtering methods as truncated
singular/eigen-value decompositions and Tikhonov/Re-blurring regularizations in
the case of the recently proposed Reflective [M.K. Ng, R.H. Chan, and W.C.
Tang, A fast algorithm for deblurring models with Neumann boundary conditions,
SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 21 (1999), no. 3, pp.851-866] and Anti-Reflective [S.
Serra Capizzano, A note on anti-reflective boundary conditions and fast
deblurring models, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 25-3 (2003), pp. 1307-1325] boundary
conditions. We give numerical evidence to the fact that spectral decompositions
(SDs) provide a good image restoration quality and this is true in particular
for the Anti-Reflective SD, despite the loss of orthogonality in the associated
transform. The related computational cost is comparable with previously known
spectral decompositions, and results substantially lower than the singular
value decomposition. The model extension to the cross-channel blurring
phenomenon of color images is also considered and the related spectral
filtering methods are suitably adapted.Comment: 22 pages, 10 figure
Data-Driven Image Restoration
Every day many images are taken by digital cameras, and people
are demanding visually accurate and pleasing result. Noise and
blur degrade images captured by modern cameras, and high-level
vision tasks (such as segmentation, recognition, and tracking)
require high-quality images. Therefore, image restoration
specifically, image
deblurring and image denoising is a critical preprocessing step.
A fundamental problem in image deblurring is to recover reliably
distinct spatial frequencies that have been suppressed by the
blur kernel. Existing image deblurring techniques often rely on
generic image priors that only help recover part of the frequency
spectrum, such as the frequencies near the high-end. To this end,
we pose the following specific questions: (i) Does class-specific
information offer an advantage over existing generic priors for
image quality restoration? (ii) If a class-specific prior exists,
how should it be encoded into a deblurring framework to recover
attenuated image frequencies? Throughout this work, we devise a
class-specific prior based on the band-pass filter responses and
incorporate it into a deblurring strategy. Specifically, we show
that the subspace of band-pass filtered images and their
intensity distributions serve as useful priors for recovering
image frequencies.
Next, we present a novel image denoising algorithm that uses
external, category specific image database. In contrast to
existing noisy image restoration algorithms, our method selects
clean image “support patches” similar to the noisy patch from
an external database. We employ a content adaptive distribution
model for each patch where we derive the parameters of the
distribution from the support patches. Our objective function
composed of a Gaussian fidelity term that imposes category
specific information, and a low-rank term that encourages the
similarity between the noisy and the support patches in a robust
manner.
Finally, we propose to learn a fully-convolutional network model
that consists of a Chain of Identity Mapping Modules (CIMM) for
image denoising. The CIMM structure possesses two distinctive
features that are important for the noise removal task. Firstly,
each residual unit employs identity mappings as the skip
connections and receives pre-activated input to preserve the
gradient magnitude propagated in both the forward and backward
directions. Secondly, by utilizing dilated kernels for the
convolution layers in the residual branch, each neuron in the
last convolution layer of each module can observe the full
receptive field of the first layer
On the convergence of a linesearch based proximal-gradient method for nonconvex optimization
We consider a variable metric linesearch based proximal gradient method for
the minimization of the sum of a smooth, possibly nonconvex function plus a
convex, possibly nonsmooth term. We prove convergence of this iterative
algorithm to a critical point if the objective function satisfies the
Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz property at each point of its domain, under the assumption
that a limit point exists. The proposed method is applied to a wide collection
of image processing problems and our numerical tests show that our algorithm
results to be flexible, robust and competitive when compared to recently
proposed approaches able to address the optimization problems arising in the
considered applications
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