191,665 research outputs found
The Contour Spectrum
We introduce the contour spectrum, a user interface component that improves qualitative user interaction and provides real-time exact quantification in the visualization of isocontours. The contour spectrum is a signature consisting of a variety of scalar data and contour attributes, computed over the range of scalar values w 2!.We explore the use of surface area, volume, and gradientintegral of the contour that are shown to be univariate B-spline functions of the scalar value w for multi-dimensional unstructured triangular grids. These quantitative properties are calculated in real-time and presented to the user as a collection of signature graphs (plots of functions of w) to assist in selecting relevant isovalues w 0 for informative visualization. For timevarying data, these quantitative properties can also be computed over time, and displayed using a 2D interface, giving the user an overview of the time-varying function, and allowing interaction in both isovalue and timestep. The effectiveness of the current system and potential extensions are discussed
Regularization dependence of the OTOC. Which Lyapunov spectrum is the physical one?
We study the contour dependence of the out-of-time-ordered correlation
function (OTOC) both in weakly coupled field theory and in the
Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model. We show that its value, including its Lyapunov
spectrum, depends sensitively on the shape of the complex time contour in
generic weakly coupled field theories. For gapless theories with no thermal
mass, such as SYK, the Lyapunov spectrum turns out to be an exception; their
Lyapunov spectra do not exhibit contour dependence, though the full OTOCs do.
Our result puts into question which of the Lyapunov exponents computed from the
exponential growth of the OTOC reflects the actual physical dynamics of the
system. We argue that, in a weakly coupled theory, a kinetic theory
argument indicates that the symmetric configuration of the time contour, namely
the one for which the bound on chaos has been proven, has a proper
interpretation in terms of dynamical chaos. Finally, we point out that a
relation between these OTOCs and a quantity which may be measured
experimentally --- the Loschmidt echo --- also suggests a symmetric contour
configuration, with the subtlety that the inverse periodicity in Euclidean time
is half the physical temperature. In this interpretation the chaos bound reads
.Comment: Comment on regularization dependence in 2d-CFTs added. Published
versio
Genus Two Surface and Quarter BPS Dyons: The Contour Prescription
Following the suggestion of hep-th/0506249 and hep-th/0612011, we represent
quarter BPS dyons in N=4 supersymmetric string theories as string network
configuration and explore the role of genus two surfaces in determining the
spectrum of such dyons. Our analysis leads to the correct contour prescription
for integrating the partition function to determine the spectrum in different
domains of the moduli space separated by the walls of marginal stability.Comment: LaTeX file, 25 page
Closed Contour Fractal Dimension Estimation by the Fourier Transform
This work proposes a novel technique for the numerical calculus of the
fractal dimension of fractal objects which can be represented as a closed
contour. The proposed method maps the fractal contour onto a complex signal and
calculates its fractal dimension using the Fourier transform. The Fourier power
spectrum is obtained and an exponential relation is verified between the power
and the frequency. From the parameter (exponent) of the relation, it is
obtained the fractal dimension. The method is compared to other classical
fractal dimension estimation methods in the literature, e. g.,
Bouligand-Minkowski, box-couting and classical Fourier. The comparison is
achieved by the calculus of the fractal dimension of fractal contours whose
dimensions are well-known analytically. The results showed the high precision
and robustness of the proposed technique
Comments on the Mirror TBA
We discuss various aspects of excited state TBA equations describing the
energy spectrum of the AdS_5 \times S^5 strings and, via the AdS/CFT
correspondence, the spectrum of scaling dimensions of N = 4 SYM local
operators. We observe that auxiliary roots which are used to partially
enumerate solutions of the Bethe-Yang equations do not play any role in
engineering excited state TBA equations via the contour deformation trick. We
further argue that the TBA equations are in fact written not for a particular
string state but for the whole superconformal multiplet, and, therefore, the
psu(2,2|4) invariance is built in into the TBA construction.Comment: 28 pages, 1 figure, v2: misprints are correcte
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