1,188 research outputs found
On graph equivalences preserved under extensions
Let R be an equivalence relation on graphs. By the strengthening of R we mean
the relation R' such that graphs G and H are in the relation R' if for every
graph F, the union of the graphs G and F is in the relation R with the union of
the graphs H and F. We study strengthenings of equivalence relations on graphs.
The most important case that we consider concerns equivalence relations defined
by graph properties. We obtain results on the strengthening of equivalence
relations determined by the properties such as being a k-connected graph,
k-colorable, hamiltonian and planar
Maximal stream and minimal cutset for first passage percolation through a domain of
We consider the standard first passage percolation model in the rescaled
graph for and a domain of boundary
in . Let and be two disjoint open subsets
of , representing the parts of through which some water can
enter and escape from . A law of large numbers for the maximal flow
from to in is already known. In this paper we
investigate the asymptotic behavior of a maximal stream and a minimal cutset. A
maximal stream is a vector measure that describes how the
maximal amount of fluid can cross . Under conditions on the regularity
of the domain and on the law of the capacities of the edges, we prove that the
sequence converges a.s. to the set of the
solutions of a continuous deterministic problem of maximal stream in an
anisotropic network. A minimal cutset can been seen as the boundary of a set
that separates from in and whose
random capacity is minimal. Under the same conditions, we prove that the
sequence converges toward the set of the solutions of a
continuous deterministic problem of minimal cutset. We deduce from this a
continuous deterministic max-flow min-cut theorem and a new proof of the law of
large numbers for the maximal flow. This proof is more natural than the
existing one, since it relies on the study of maximal streams and minimal
cutsets, which are the pertinent objects to look at.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AOP851 the Annals of
Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical
Statistics (http://www.imstat.org
Antichain cutsets of strongly connected posets
Rival and Zaguia showed that the antichain cutsets of a finite Boolean
lattice are exactly the level sets. We show that a similar characterization of
antichain cutsets holds for any strongly connected poset of locally finite
height. As a corollary, we get such a characterization for semimodular
lattices, supersolvable lattices, Bruhat orders, locally shellable lattices,
and many more. We also consider a generalization to strongly connected
hypergraphs having finite edges.Comment: 12 pages; v2 contains minor fixes for publicatio
Random walks in random Dirichlet environment are transient in dimension
We consider random walks in random Dirichlet environment (RWDE) which is a
special type of random walks in random environment where the exit probabilities
at each site are i.i.d. Dirichlet random variables. On , RWDE are
parameterized by a -uplet of positive reals. We prove that for all values
of the parameters, RWDE are transient in dimension . We also prove that
the Green function has some finite moments and we characterize the finite
moments. Our result is more general and applies for example to finitely
generated symmetric transient Cayley graphs. In terms of reinforced random
walks it implies that directed edge reinforced random walks are transient for
.Comment: New version published at PTRF with an analytic proof of lemma
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