16,499 research outputs found
Π£ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½-Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° "ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°", ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Π² ΠΠΈΡΠ°Π΅, Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ-ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°, ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Recommended from our members
Towards universal health coverage: lessons from 10 years of healthcare reform in China.
Universal health coverage (UHC) is driving the global health agenda. Many countries have embarked on national policy reforms towards this goal, including China. In 2009, the Chinese government launched a new round of healthcare reform towards UHC, aiming to provide universal coverage of basic healthcare by the end of 2020. The year of 2019 marks the 10th anniversary of China's most recent healthcare reform. Sharing China's experience is especially timely for other countries pursuing reforms to achieve UHC. This study describes the social, economic and health context in China, and then reviews the overall progress of healthcare reform (1949 to present), with a focus on the most recent (2009) round of healthcare reform. The study comprehensively analyses key reform initiatives and major achievements according to four aspects: health insurance system, drug supply and security system, medical service system and public health service system. Lessons learnt from China may have important implications for other nations, including continued political support, increased health financing and a strong primary healthcare system as basis
Chinese regional innovation systems in times of crisis: the case of Guangdong
The dynamic economic development of Guangdong province is one of the most prominent examples of China's catch-up in the course of the past two decades. Once chosen as the nation's first experimental field for the market economy, the province continued to participate above average in national economic growth ever since. Up to today, it maintains a leading position with regard to general industrial performance and average personal income. As China's industry begins to embark on a path of technological up-grading, however, this pre-eminent position begins to be challenged. In the nation's emerging fields of strength, the province's rivals, Beijing and Shanghai, are in a better starting position since they are better endowed with both R&D capacities and qualified human capital. In this context, our paper illustrates the resulting challenges by means of a number of specialized indicators and explains why, despite a continously impres-sive export performance in the high-tech sectors, Guangdong is far from well prepared to maintain its current position. Finally, it briefly describes the policy responses that have been developed, concluding that despite clear evidence of progress some key issues with regard to regional innovation policy appear to remain unaddressed. --
Security in Beijing 2008 and Beyond
In the lead-up to the 2008 Olympics, HRIC has been monitoring key aspects of preparationsfor the Beijing Games, including sponsorships, venue construction and the Chinese government's commitments as host of the Games. This update focuses on security preparations for the Olympics, with an emphasis on the use of advanced technology to secure Beijing and the Games. It also examines human rights concerns raised by the installation of this sophisticated security apparatus. Finally, this update explores the role of international corporations in security preparations, and presents available informationabout contracts that have already been reached
The Court, FCC and Internet Policy: Partly with
The paper aims to explore the contour of internet regulation with a thread of
Brand X , which navigates through constitutionalism, separation of powers, as
well as business and economic or political implications enshrined behind it.
An exemplary insight with the Korean case was adverted that could lead to the
comparative perspective of internet law and regulation for the future research.
The research was conducted by employing qualitative investigation, mainly
relying on textual analysis and documentary examination. The outcome of
research generally corroborates with our assumption that i) the increasing
administrative state will variegate the traditional interplay of three branches,
ii) expert bureaucracy stands at the core of policy shaping because of the necessary
new concept of market and policy specialization, iii) the role of US
government is not only pioneering, but also influential as a regulator, but
comparatively with differing national jurisdictions if not a negligible implications
on the international competition or even conflict
Recommended from our members
Towards universal health coverage: achievements and challenges of 10 years of healthcare reform in China.
Universal health coverage (UHC) has been identified as a priority for the global health agenda. In 2009, the Chinese government launched a new round of healthcare reform towards UHC, aiming to provide universal coverage of basic healthcare by the end of 2020. We conducted a secondary data analysis and combined it with a literature review, analysing the overview of UHC in China with regard to financial protection, coverage of health services and the reported coverage of the WHO and the World Bank UHC indicators. The results include the following: out-of-pocket expenditures as a percentage of current health expenditures in China have dropped dramatically from 60.13% in 2000 to 35.91% in 2016; the health insurance coverage of the total population jumped from 22.1% in 2003 to 95.1% in 2013; the average life expectancy increased from 72.0 to 76.4, maternal mortality dropped from 59 to 29 per 100β000 live births, the under-5 mortality rate dropped from 36.8 to 9.3 per 1000 live births, and neonatal mortality dropped from 21.4 to 4.7 per 1000 live births between 2000 and 2017; and so on. Our findings show that while China appears to be well on the path to UHC, there are identifiable gaps in service quality and a requirement for ongoing strengthening of financial protections. Some of the key challenges remain to be faced, such as the fragmented and inequitable health delivery system, and the increasing demand for high-quality and value-based service delivery. Given that China has committed to achieving UHC and 'Healthy China 2030', the evidence from this study can be suggestive of furthering on in the UHC journey and taking the policy steps necessary to secure change
Globalization, Health Sector Reform, Gender and Reproductive Health
Explores the interrelationships between globalization and health sector reforms, and how changes in macro-economic and social policies affect women's reproductive health and rights
The Critical Role of Public Charging Infrastructure
Editors: Peter Fox-Penner, PhD, Z. Justin Ren, PhD, David O. JermainA decade after the launch of the contemporary global electric vehicle (EV) market, most cities face a major challenge preparing for rising EV demand. Some cities, and the leaders who shape them, are meeting and even leading demand for EV infrastructure. This book aggregates deep, groundbreaking research in the areas of urban EV deployment for city managers, private developers, urban planners, and utilities who want to understand and lead change
Making Aid Effectiveness Work for Family Planning and Reproductive Health
This Population Action International Working Paper analyzes the five principles of aid effectiveness -- country ownership, alignment, harmonization, managing for results, and mutual accountability -- from a family planning and reproductive health perspective. It also describes how the Paris Declaration has changed the ways of managing and delivering aid; highlights entry points and obstacles for champions working to improve funding and policies; and makes recommendations for civil society organizations, governments and donors
- β¦