150 research outputs found
Good Random Matrices over Finite Fields
The random matrix uniformly distributed over the set of all m-by-n matrices
over a finite field plays an important role in many branches of information
theory. In this paper a generalization of this random matrix, called k-good
random matrices, is studied. It is shown that a k-good random m-by-n matrix
with a distribution of minimum support size is uniformly distributed over a
maximum-rank-distance (MRD) code of minimum rank distance min{m,n}-k+1, and
vice versa. Further examples of k-good random matrices are derived from
homogeneous weights on matrix modules. Several applications of k-good random
matrices are given, establishing links with some well-known combinatorial
problems. Finally, the related combinatorial concept of a k-dense set of m-by-n
matrices is studied, identifying such sets as blocking sets with respect to
(m-k)-dimensional flats in a certain m-by-n matrix geometry and determining
their minimum size in special cases.Comment: 25 pages, publishe
Classification of large partial plane spreads in and related combinatorial objects
In this article, the partial plane spreads in of maximum possible
size and of size are classified. Based on this result, we obtain the
classification of the following closely related combinatorial objects: Vector
space partitions of of type , binary MRD
codes of minimum rank distance , and subspace codes with parameters
and .Comment: 31 pages, 9 table
Flat-containing and shift-blocking sets in
For non-negative integers , how small can a subset
be, given that for any there is a -flat passing through and
contained in ? Equivalently, how large can a subset be, given that for any there is a linear -subspace not
blocked non-trivially by the translate ? A number of lower and upper
bounds are obtained
Optimal Binary Subspace Codes of Length 6, Constant Dimension 3 and Minimum Distance 4
It is shown that the maximum size of a binary subspace code of packet length
, minimum subspace distance , and constant dimension is ;
in Finite Geometry terms, the maximum number of planes in
mutually intersecting in at most a point is .
Optimal binary subspace codes are classified into
isomorphism types, and a computer-free construction of one isomorphism type is
provided. The construction uses both geometry and finite fields theory and
generalizes to any , yielding a new family of -ary
subspace codes
Projective divisible binary codes
For which positive integers does there exist a linear code
over with all codeword weights divisible by and such
that the columns of a generating matrix of are projectively distinct? The
motivation for studying this problem comes from the theory of partial spreads,
or subspace codes with the highest possible minimum distance, since the set of
holes of a partial spread of -flats in
corresponds to a -divisible code with . In this paper we provide
an introduction to this problem and report on new results for .Comment: 10 pages, 3 table
Codes, arrangements, matroids, and their polynomial links
Codes, arrangements, matroids, and their polynomial links Many mathematical objects are closely related to each other. While studying certain aspects of a mathematical object, one tries to find a way to "view" the object in a way that is most suitable for a specific problem. Or, in other words, one tries to find the best way to model the problem. Many related fields of mathematics have evolved from one another this way. In practice, it is very useful to be able to transform a problem into other terminology: it gives a lot more available knowledge and that can be helpful to solve a problem. This thesis deals with various closely related fields in discrete mathematics, starting from linear error-correcting codes and their weight enumerator. We can generalize the weight enumerator in two ways, to the extended and generalized weight enumerators. The set of generalized weight enumerators is equivalent to the extended weight enumerator. Summarizing and extending known theory, we define the two-variable zeta polynomial of a code and its generalized zeta polynomial. These polynomials are equivalent to the extended and generalized weight enumerator of a code. We can determine the extended and generalized weight enumerator using projective systems. This calculation is explicitly done for codes coming from finite projective and affine spaces: these are the simplex code and the first order Reed-Muller code. As a result we do not only get the weight enumerator of these codes, but it also gives us information on their geometric structure. This is useful information in determining the dimension of geometric designs. To every linear code we can associate a matroid that is representable over a finite field. A famous and well-studied polynomial associated to matroids is the Tutte polynomial, or rank generating function. It is equivalent to the extended weight enumerator. This leads to a short proof of the MacWilliams relations for the extended weight enumerator. For every matroid, its flats form a geometric lattice. On the other hand, every geometric lattice induces a simple matroid. The Tutte polynomial of a matroid determines the coboundary polynomial of the associated geometric lattice. In the case of simple matroids, this becomes a two-way equivalence. Another polynomial associated to a geometric lattice (or, more general, to a poset) is the Möbius polynomial. It is not determined by the coboundary polynomial, neither the other way around. However, we can give conditions under which the Möbius polynomial of a simple matroid together with the Möbius polynomial of its dual matroid defines the coboundary polynomial. The proof of these relations involves the two-variable zeta polynomial, that can be generalized from codes to matroids. Both matroids and geometric lattices can be truncated to get an object of lower rank. The truncated matroid of a representable matroid is again representable. Truncation formulas exist for the coboundary and Möbius polynomial of a geometric lattice and the spectrum polynomial of a matroid, generalizing the known truncation formula of the Tutte polynomial of a matroid. Several examples and counterexamples are given for all the theory. To conclude, we give an overview of all polynomial relations
- …