New Product Development and Product Supply Within a Network Setting: The Case of the Chilled Ready-Meal Industry in the UK

This paper analyses inter-organizational networks that link together firms operating in the food processing and distribution industry in the UK. In doing so, the paper draws on insights recently developed by Mark Casson that treat inter-firm networks as an institutional response to the changing costs and opportunities of information management. Detailed analysis of product innovation and supply chain management issues within the industry, exemplified by the growth of chilled ready-meals, leads to the identification of two distinct but complementary inter-firm networks: a network of control and a network of innovation. In each case, the study finds that the critical information is derived from the retailers’ interface with consumers and thus that these information-based networks are effectively controlled by the leading supermarket chains. The study’s conclusions are considered in relation to the recent findings of the Competition Commission following its investigation into grocery retailing in the UK

E-COMMERCE IN AGRICULTURE: DEVELOPMENT, STRATEGY, AND MARKET IMPLICATIONS

Marketing,

Trade Facilitation Provision in Regional Trade Agreements in Asia and the Pacific

This paper provides a short overview on the trade facilitation provisions in the RTAs in the Asia-Pacific region with a view to identifying the characteristics of trade facilitation provisions in existing RTAs and finding out good practices in this area. With the evolution of the definition of trade facilitation, a broader range of trade facilitation provisions are integrated into RTAs, which cover nine major areas. 1. Customs procedures and cooperation; 2. technical regulations, standards and SPS measures; 3. NTB especially administrative fees and charges; 4. transparency of laws, regulations and administrative rulings; 5. use of information and communication technology and E-Commerce; 6. mobility of business people; 7. freedom of transit; 8. facilitation in transport and logistics; 9. facilitation in payment and trade finance. The data about RTAs mainly come from the Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Agreements Database (APTIAD).trade facilitation, RTAs, NTB, SPS measures, customs procedures and cooperation, technical regulations, standards, transport and logistics, trade finance, e-commerce, transparency.

Evolution of Supply Chain Collaboration: Implications for the Role of Knowledge

Increasingly, research across many disciplines has recognized the shortcomings of the traditional “integration prescription” for inter-organizational knowledge management. This research conducts several simulation experiments to study the effects of different rates of product change, different demand environments, and different economies of scale on the level of integration between firms at different levels in the supply chain. The underlying paradigm shifts from a static, steady state view to a dynamic, complex adaptive systems and knowledge-based view of supply chain networks. Several research propositions are presented that use the role of knowledge in the supply chain to provide predictive power for how supply chain collaborations or integration should evolve. Suggestions and implications are suggested for managerial and research purposes

Analysis in-Depth of the Factors that Impact the Development of E-Commerce in Underdeveloped Areas from the Perspective of Operating Process

The booming e-commerce has played an important role in the growth of regional economy and the e-commerce of underdeveloped regions has been developing rapidly as well. However, there is a large gap between underdeveloped and developed regions due to the limitation of economic foundation, geographical condition and other factors. The research of effects on the e-commerce development of underdeveloped regions played an important role in the promotion of e-commerce. Based on the perspective of operating process, starting from the indicator of information flow, capital flow and logistics, this article established the indicator system of effects on e-commerce in underdeveloped region. After collecting data by questionnaire survey, getting the right of each index by AHP and comparing the differences of important indicators between the en-commerce developments in the eastern and western important indicators, summarize the factors which affect the e-commerce development of underdeveloped regions, proposes to suggestions such as strengthen the guide of government functions and so on

Electronic commerce e-fulfilment in Gulf Cooperation Council consumer markets

Paper originally presented at the 20th Annual Logistics Research Network Conference, 9th to 11th September 2015. This paper reports on an ongoing study investigating electronic commerce fulfilment (ECF) in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) markets, and presents the theoretical background and empirical findings to date. The growth of online retailing in the GCC has motivated this current research