58,829 research outputs found
Electronic excitations in BiSrCaCuO : Fermi surface, dispersion, and absence of bilayer splitting
From a detailed study, including polarization dependence, of the normal state
angle-resolved photoemission spectra for BiSrCaCuO, we find
only one CuO band related feature. All other spectral features can be
ascribed either to umklapps from the superlattice or to ``shadow bands''. Even
though the dispersion of the peaks looks like band theory, the lineshape is
anomalously broad and no evidence is found for bilayer splitting. We argue that
the ``dip feature'' in the spectrum below arises not from bilayer
splitting, but rather from many body effects.Comment: 4 pages, revtex, 3 uuencoded postscript figure
Surprises in the doping dependence of the Fermi surface in Bi(Pb)-2212
A detailed and systematic ARPES investigation of the doping-dependence of the
normal state Fermi surface (FS) of modulation-free (Pb,Bi)-2212 is presented.
The FS does not change in topology away from hole-like at any stage. The data
reveal, in addition, a number of surprises. Firstly the FS area does not follow
the usual curve describing Tc vs x for the hole doped cuprates, but is
down-shifted in doping by ca. 0.05 holes per Cu site, indicating either the
break-down of Luttinger's theorem or the consequences of a significant bi-layer
splitting of the FS. Secondly, the strong k-dependence of the FS width is shown
to be doping independent. Finally, the relative strength of the shadow FS has a
doping dependence mirroring that of Tc.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures (revtex
Bridge trisections of knotted surfaces in 4--manifolds
We prove that every smoothly embedded surface in a 4--manifold can be
isotoped to be in bridge position with respect to a given trisection of the
ambient 4--manifold; that is, after isotopy, the surface meets components of
the trisection in trivial disks or arcs. Such a decomposition, which we call a
\emph{generalized bridge trisection}, extends the authors' definition of bridge
trisections for surfaces in . Using this new construction, we give
diagrammatic representations called \emph{shadow diagrams} for knotted surfaces
in 4--manifolds. We also provide a low-complexity classification for these
structures and describe several examples, including the important case of
complex curves inside . Using these examples, we prove that
there exist exotic 4--manifolds with --trisections for certain values of
. We conclude by sketching a conjectural uniqueness result that would
provide a complete diagrammatic calculus for studying knotted surfaces through
their shadow diagrams.Comment: 17 pages, 5 figures. Comments welcom
Theory for the Interdependence of High-T Superconductivity and Dynamical Spin Fluctuations
The doping dependence of the superconducting state for the 2D one-band
Hubbard Hamiltonian is determined. By using an Eliashberg-type theory, we find
that the gap function has a symmetry in momentum
space and T becomes maximal for doping. Since we determine the
dynamical excitations directly from real frequency axis calculations, we obtain
new structures in the angular resolved density of states related to the
occurrence of {\it shadow states} below T. Explaining the anomalous
behavior of photoemission and tunneling experiments in the cuprates, we find a
strong interplay between -wave superconductivity and dynamical spin
fluctuations.Comment: 4 pages (REVTeX) with 4 figures (Postscript
Shadow on the wall cast by an Abrikosov vortex
At the surface of a d-wave superconductor, a zero-energy peak in the
quasiparticle spectrum can be observed. This peak appears due to Andreev bound
states and is maximal if the nodal direction of the d-wave pairing potential is
perpendicular to the boundary. We examine the effect of a single Abrikosov
vortex in front of a reflecting boundary on the zero-energy density of states.
We can clearly see a splitting of the low-energy peak and therefore a
suppression of the zero-energy density of states in a shadow-like region
extending from the vortex to the boundary. This effect is stable for different
models of the single Abrikosov vortex, for different mean free paths and also
for different distances between the vortex center and the boundary. This
observation promises to have also a substantial influence on the differential
conductance and the tunneling characteristics for low excitation energies.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
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