15,353 research outputs found
Abstract State Machines 1988-1998: Commented ASM Bibliography
An annotated bibliography of papers which deal with or use Abstract State
Machines (ASMs), as of January 1998.Comment: Also maintained as a BibTeX file at http://www.eecs.umich.edu/gasm
A Logical Framework for Reputation Systems
Reputation systems are meta systems that record, aggregate and distribute information about the past behaviour of principals in an application. Typically, these applications are large-scale open distributed systems where principals are virtually anonymous, and (a priori) have no knowledge about the trustworthiness of each other. Reputation systems serve two primary purposes: helping principals decide whom to trust, and providing an incentive for principals to well-behave. A logical policy-based framework for reputation systems is presented. In the framework, principals specify policies which state precise requirements on the past behaviour of other principals that must be fulfilled in order for interaction to take place. The framework consists of a formal model of behaviour, based on event structures; a declarative logical language for specifying properties of past behaviour; and efficient dynamic algorithms for checking whether a particular behaviour satisfies a property from the language. It is shown how the framework can be extended in several ways, most notably to encompass parameterized events and quantification over parameters. In an extended application, it is illustrated how the framework can be applied for dynamic history-based access control for safe execution of unknown and untrusted programs
Timed Automata Semantics for Analyzing Creol
We give a real-time semantics for the concurrent, object-oriented modeling
language Creol, by mapping Creol processes to a network of timed automata. We
can use our semantics to verify real time properties of Creol objects, in
particular to see whether processes can be scheduled correctly and meet their
end-to-end deadlines. Real-time Creol can be useful for analyzing, for
instance, abstract models of multi-core embedded systems. We show how analysis
can be done in Uppaal.Comment: In Proceedings FOCLASA 2010, arXiv:1007.499
Real-time and Probabilistic Temporal Logics: An Overview
Over the last two decades, there has been an extensive study on logical
formalisms for specifying and verifying real-time systems. Temporal logics have
been an important research subject within this direction. Although numerous
logics have been introduced for the formal specification of real-time and
complex systems, an up to date comprehensive analysis of these logics does not
exist in the literature. In this paper we analyse real-time and probabilistic
temporal logics which have been widely used in this field. We extrapolate the
notions of decidability, axiomatizability, expressiveness, model checking, etc.
for each logic analysed. We also provide a comparison of features of the
temporal logics discussed
Logic-Based Specification Languages for Intelligent Software Agents
The research field of Agent-Oriented Software Engineering (AOSE) aims to find
abstractions, languages, methodologies and toolkits for modeling, verifying,
validating and prototyping complex applications conceptualized as Multiagent
Systems (MASs). A very lively research sub-field studies how formal methods can
be used for AOSE. This paper presents a detailed survey of six logic-based
executable agent specification languages that have been chosen for their
potential to be integrated in our ARPEGGIO project, an open framework for
specifying and prototyping a MAS. The six languages are ConGoLog, Agent-0, the
IMPACT agent programming language, DyLog, Concurrent METATEM and Ehhf. For each
executable language, the logic foundations are described and an example of use
is shown. A comparison of the six languages and a survey of similar approaches
complete the paper, together with considerations of the advantages of using
logic-based languages in MAS modeling and prototyping.Comment: 67 pages, 1 table, 1 figure. Accepted for publication by the Journal
"Theory and Practice of Logic Programming", volume 4, Maurice Bruynooghe
Editor-in-Chie
A specification language for Lexical Functional Grammars
This paper defines a language L for specifying LFG grammars. This enables
constraints on LFG's composite ontology (c-structures synchronised with
f-structures) to be stated directly; no appeal to the LFG construction
algorithm is needed. We use L to specify schemata annotated rules and the LFG
uniqueness, completeness and coherence principles. Broader issues raised by
this work are noted and discussed.Comment: 6 pages, LaTeX uses eaclap.sty; Procs of Euro ACL-9
Towards a Step Semantics for Story-Driven Modelling
Graph Transformation (GraTra) provides a formal, declarative means of
specifying model transformation. In practice, GraTra rule applications are
often programmed via an additional language with which the order of rule
applications can be suitably controlled.
Story-Driven Modelling (SDM) is a dialect of programmed GraTra, originally
developed as part of the Fujaba CASE tool suite. Using an intuitive,
UML-inspired visual syntax, SDM provides usual imperative control flow
constructs such as sequences, conditionals and loops that are fairly simple,
but whose interaction with individual GraTra rules is nonetheless non-trivial.
In this paper, we present the first results of our ongoing work towards
providing a formal step semantics for SDM, which focuses on the execution of an
SDM specification.Comment: In Proceedings GaM 2016, arXiv:1612.0105
Rewriting Logic Semantics of a Plan Execution Language
The Plan Execution Interchange Language (PLEXIL) is a synchronous language
developed by NASA to support autonomous spacecraft operations. In this paper,
we propose a rewriting logic semantics of PLEXIL in Maude, a high-performance
logical engine. The rewriting logic semantics is by itself a formal interpreter
of the language and can be used as a semantic benchmark for the implementation
of PLEXIL executives. The implementation in Maude has the additional benefit of
making available to PLEXIL designers and developers all the formal analysis and
verification tools provided by Maude. The formalization of the PLEXIL semantics
in rewriting logic poses an interesting challenge due to the synchronous nature
of the language and the prioritized rules defining its semantics. To overcome
this difficulty, we propose a general procedure for simulating synchronous set
relations in rewriting logic that is sound and, for deterministic relations,
complete. We also report on two issues at the design level of the original
PLEXIL semantics that were identified with the help of the executable
specification in Maude
- …