58,066 research outputs found
What is Computational Intelligence and where is it going?
What is Computational Intelligence (CI) and what are its relations with Artificial Intelligence (AI)? A brief survey of the scope of CI journals and books with ``computational intelligence'' in their title shows that at present it is an umbrella for three core technologies (neural, fuzzy and evolutionary), their applications, and selected fashionable pattern recognition methods. At present CI has no comprehensive foundations and is more a bag of tricks than a solid branch of science. The change of focus from methods to challenging problems is advocated, with CI defined as a part of computer and engineering sciences devoted to solution of non-algoritmizable problems. In this view AI is a part of CI focused on problems related to higher cognitive functions, while the rest of the CI community works on problems related to perception and control, or lower cognitive functions. Grand challenges on both sides of this spectrum are addressed
Micro-manufacturing : research, technology outcomes and development issues
Besides continuing effort in developing MEMS-based manufacturing techniques, latest effort in Micro-manufacturing is also in Non-MEMS-based manufacturing. Research and technological development (RTD) in this field is encouraged by the increased demand on micro-components as well as promised development in the scaling down of the traditional macro-manufacturing processes for micro-length-scale manufacturing. This paper highlights some EU funded research activities in micro/nano-manufacturing, and gives examples of the latest development in micro-manufacturing methods/techniques, process chains, hybrid-processes, manufacturing equipment and supporting technologies/device, etc., which is followed by a summary of the achievements of the EU MASMICRO project. Finally, concluding remarks are given, which raise several issues concerning further development in micro-manufacturing
The CLAWAR project
In Europe, there are two main thematic groups focusing on
robotics, the Climbing and Walking Robots (CLAWAR)
project (http://www.clawar.net) and the European Robotics
Network (EURON) project (http://www.euron.org).
The two networks are complementary: CLAWAR is
industrially focused on the immediate needs, and EURON is
focused more on blue skies research. This article presents the activities of the CLAWAR project
Perspectives of Integrated âNext Industrial Revolutionâ Clusters in Poland and Siberia
RozdziaĆ z: Functioning of the Local Production Systems in Central and Eastern European Countries and Siberia. Case Studies and Comparative Studies, ed. Mariusz E. SokoĆowicz.The paper presents the mapping of potential next industrial revolution clusters in Poland and Siberia. Deindustrialization of the cities and struggles with its consequences are one of the fundamental economic problems in current global economy. Some hope to find an answer to that problem is associated with the idea of next industrial revolution and reindustrialization initiatives. In the paper, projects aimed at developing next industrial revolution clusters are analyzed. The objective of the research was to examine new industrial revolution paradigm as a platform for establishing university-based trans-border industry clusters in Poland and Siberia47 and to raise awareness of next industry revolution initiatives.Monograph financed under a contract of execution of the international scientific project within 7th Framework Programme of the European Union, co-financed by Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (title: âFunctioning of the Local Production Systems in the Conditions of Economic Crisis (Comparative Analysis and Benchmarking for the EU and Beyondâ)). Monografia sfinansowana w oparciu o umowÄ o wykonanie projektu miÄdzy narodowego w ramach 7. Programu Ramowego UE, wspĂłĆfinansowanego ze ĆrodkĂłw Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa WyĆŒszego (tytuĆ projektu: âFunkcjonowanie lokalnych systemĂłw produkcyjnych w warunkach kryzysu gospodarczego (analiza porĂłwnawcza i benchmarking w wybranych krajach UE oraz krajach trzecichâ))
The CLAWAR project
In Europe, there are two main thematic groups focusing on
robotics, the Climbing and Walking Robots (CLAWAR)
project (http://www.clawar.net) and the European Robotics
Network (EURON) project (http://www.euron.org).
The two networks are complementary: CLAWAR is
industrially focused on the immediate needs, and EURON is
focused more on blue skies research. This article presents the activities of the CLAWAR project
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