242 research outputs found
Extremal problems for ordered (hyper)graphs: applications of Davenport-Schinzel sequences
We introduce a containment relation of hypergraphs which respects linear
orderings of vertices and investigate associated extremal functions. We extend,
by means of a more generally applicable theorem, the n.log n upper bound on the
ordered graph extremal function of F=({1,3}, {1,5}, {2,3}, {2,4}) due to Z.
Furedi to the n.(log n)^2.(loglog n)^3 upper bound in the hypergraph case. We
use Davenport-Schinzel sequences to derive almost linear upper bounds in terms
of the inverse Ackermann function. We obtain such upper bounds for the extremal
functions of forests consisting of stars whose all centers precede all leaves.Comment: 22 pages, submitted to the European Journal of Combinatoric
Uniform hypergraphs containing no grids
A hypergraph is called an rĂr grid if it is isomorphic to a pattern of r horizontal and r vertical lines, i.e.,a family of sets {A1, ..., Ar, B1, ..., Br} such that AiâŠAj=BiâŠBj=Ď for 1â¤i<jâ¤r and {pipe}AiâŠBj{pipe}=1 for 1â¤i, jâ¤r. Three sets C1, C2, C3 form a triangle if they pairwise intersect in three distinct singletons, {pipe}C1âŠC2{pipe}={pipe}C2âŠC3{pipe}={pipe}C3âŠC1{pipe}=1, C1âŠC2â C1âŠC3. A hypergraph is linear, if {pipe}EâŠF{pipe}â¤1 holds for every pair of edges Eâ F.In this paper we construct large linear r-hypergraphs which contain no grids. Moreover, a similar construction gives large linear r-hypergraphs which contain neither grids nor triangles. For râĽ. 4 our constructions are almost optimal. These investigations are motivated by coding theory: we get new bounds for optimal superimposed codes and designs. Š 2013 Elsevier Ltd
2-cancellative hypergraphs and codes
A family of sets F (and the corresponding family of 0-1 vectors) is called
t-cancellative if for all distict t+2 members A_1,... A_t and B,C from F the
union of A_1,..., A_t and B differs from the union of A_1, ..., A_t and C. Let
c(n,t) be the size of the largest t-cancellative family on n elements, and let
c_k(n,t) denote the largest k-uniform family. We significantly improve the
previous upper bounds, e.g., we show c(n,2) n_0). Using an
algebraic construction we show that the order of magnitude of c_{2k}(n,2) is
n^k for each k (when n goes to infinity).Comment: 20 page
Combinatorial theorems relative to a random set
We describe recent advances in the study of random analogues of combinatorial
theorems.Comment: 26 pages. Submitted to Proceedings of the ICM 201
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