Exercise-induced oxidative stress and melatonin supplementation: current evidence

Melatonin possesses the indoleamine structure and exerts antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions and other physiological properties. Physical exercise can influence secretion of melatonin. Melatonin is used as a natural supplement among athletes to regulate sleep cycles and protect muscles against oxidative damage. Despite decades of research, there is still a lack of a comprehensive and critical review on melatonin supplementation and physical activity relationship. The aim of this literature review is to examine the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and other biological functions played by melatonin with reference to the effect of physical exercise on melatonin secretion and the effect of this compound supplementation on exercise-induced oxidative stress in athletes. Evidence shows that intense exercises disturb antioxidant status of competitive athletes, whereas supplementation with melatonin strengthens antioxidant status in trained athletes in various sports as the compound showed high potency in reduction of the oxidative stress and inflammation markers generated during intense and prolonged exercise

Partially Ordered Sets in the Analysis of Alkanes Fate in Rivers

Dominance degree is introduced as a mathematical procedure to quantify the order relations between a pair of subsets contained in a partially ordered set obtained from the features of its elements. Dominance degree summarizes the partial order relations of the members of two subsets. If a member of one subset follows an order relation to a member of another subset, then the dominance degree informs how far this relation can be transferred to all elements of the two subsets. Dominance degree was applied to the study of 35 acyclic alkanes (from C5H12 to C8H18) in two river-scenarios: hilly regions and lowland rivers. Each chemical was defined by three fate descriptors estimated by applying the module EXWAT from the E4CHEM package. It was found that CnH2n+2 dominates CmH2m+2 if n > m, which means that when considering the fate descriptors simultaneously, those of CnH2n+2 are higher than those of CmH2m+2. Finally, some particular results were found for the linear isomer of each subset

GRASP/Ada: Graphical Representations of Algorithms, Structures, and Processes for Ada. The development of a program analysis environment for Ada: Reverse engineering tools for Ada, task 2, phase 3

The main objective is the investigation, formulation, and generation of graphical representations of algorithms, structures, and processes for Ada (GRASP/Ada). The presented task, in which various graphical representations that can be extracted or generated from source code are described and categorized, is focused on reverse engineering. The following subject areas are covered: the system model; control structure diagram generator; object oriented design diagram generator; user interface; and the GRASP library

Educational Considerations, vol. 16 (2) Full Issue

Educational Considerations, vol. 16 (2) Spring 1989 - Full issu

Fixturing information models in data model-driven product design and manufacture

In order to ensure effective decisions are made at each stage in the design and manufacture process, it is important that software tools should provide sufficient information to support the decision making of both designers and manufacturing engineers. This requirement can be applied to fixturing where research to date has typically focused on narrow functional support issues in fixture design and planning. The research reported in this thesis has explored how models of fixturing information can be defined, within an integrated information environment, and utilised across product design as well as manufacture. The work has focused on the definition of fixturing information within the context of a wide-ranging model that can capture the full capability of a manufacturing facility. [Continues.

NASA Tech Briefs, November 2000

Topics covered include: Computer-Aided Design and Engineering; Electronic Components and Circuits; Electronic Systems; Test and Measurement; Physical Sciences; Materials; Computer Programs; Mechanics; Machinery/Automation; Manufacturing/Fabrication; Mathematics and Information Sciences; Data Acquisition

Collected software engineering papers, volume 6

A collection is presented of technical papers produced by participants in the Software Engineering Laboratory (SEL) during the period 1 Jun. 1987 to 1 Jan. 1989. The purpose of the document is to make available, in one reference, some results of SEL research that originally appeared in a number of different forums. For the convenience of this presentation, the twelve papers contained here are grouped into three major categories: (1) Software Measurement and Technology Studies; (2) Measurement Environment Studies; and (3) Ada Technology Studies. The first category presents experimental research and evaluation of software measurement and technology; the second presents studies on software environments pertaining to measurement. The last category represents Ada technology and includes research, development, and measurement studies

Volume 70, Number 09 (September 1952)

What To Do on the Stage? (interview with Jarmila Novotna) Tucson Boys Chorus Vocal Accompanying is a Specialty (interview with James Quillian) Corner on Scales Your Child and the Practice Problem Golden Chalices of Song Backstage at . . . The Telephone Hour Before Music Lessons Begin Trends in Organs and Organ Music (interview with Flor Peeters)https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude/1124/thumbnail.jp