387 research outputs found

    Seamless Dynamic Adaptive Streaming in LTE/Wi-Fi Integrated Network under Smartphone Resource Constraints

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    Exploiting both LTE and Wi-Fi links simultaneously enhances the performance of video streaming services in a smartphone. However, it is challenging to achieve seamless and high quality video while saving battery energy and LTE data usage to prolong the usage time of a smartphone. In this paper, we propose REQUEST, a video chunk request policy for Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) in a smartphone, which can utilize both LTE and Wi-Fi. REQUEST enables seamless DASH video streaming with near optimal video quality under given budgets of battery energy and LTE data usage. Through extensive simulation and measurement in a real environment, we demonstrate that REQUEST significantly outperforms other existing schemes in terms of average video bitrate, rebuffering, and resource waste.Peer reviewe

    Demonstrating Immersive Media Delivery on 5G Broadcast and Multicast Testing Networks

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    This work presents eight demonstrators and one showcase developed within the 5G-Xcast project. They experimentally demonstrate and validate key technical enablers for the future of media delivery, associated with multicast and broadcast communication capabilities in 5th Generation (5G). In 5G-Xcast, three existing testbeds: IRT in Munich (Germany), 5GIC in Surrey (UK), and TUAS in Turku (Finland), have been developed into 5G broadcast and multicast testing networks, which enables us to demonstrate our vision of a converged 5G infrastructure with fixed and mobile accesses and terrestrial broadcast, delivering immersive audio-visual media content. Built upon the improved testing networks, the demonstrators and showcase developed in 5G-Xcast show the impact of the technology developed in the project. Our demonstrations predominantly cover use cases belonging to two verticals: Media & Entertainment and Public Warning, which are future 5G scenarios relevant to multicast and broadcast delivery. In this paper, we present the development of these demonstrators, the showcase, and the testbeds. We also provide key findings from the experiments and demonstrations, which not only validate the technical solutions developed in the project, but also illustrate the potential technical impact of these solutions for broadcasters, content providers, operators, and other industries interested in the future immersive media delivery.Comment: 16 pages, 22 figures, IEEE Trans. Broadcastin

    Energy Awareness for Multiple Network Interface-Activated Smartphone

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    학위논문 (박사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 공과대학 전기·컴퓨터공학부, 2017. 8. 최성현.최신 스마트폰은 LTE와 Wi-Fi와 같은 네트워크 인터페이스 여러 개를 동시에 사용하여 전송율을 증가시키거나 네트워크 접속성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 이런 경우에, 스마트폰의 에너지 소모는 LTE와 Wi-Fi를 동시에 사용함에 따라 증가할 수 있다. 특히, 제한된 용량을 가지는 배터리로 동작을 하는 스마트폰에서 에너지 소모는 중요한 이슈이기 때문에, 에너지 증가와 성능 향상 사이의 trade-off를 고려하는 것이 요구된다. 에너지 인지 기술과 함께 스마트폰의 LTE와 Wi-Fi 인터페이스를 전략적으로 잘 사용함으로써, 배터리 에너지 소모를 줄임과 동시에 스마트폰 어플리케이션의 성능을 최적화 하는 것이 가능해진다. 본 논문에서는 LTE와 Wi-Fi 링크를 동시에 활용할 수 있는 스마트폰에서 에너지 인지를 가능하게 하는 다음 세 가지 전략을 고려하였다. (i) LTE와 Wi-Fi를 동시에 사용하는 스마트폰의 전력 소모 모델링, (ii) 스마트폰의 배터리 소모율의 실시간 예측 기법, (iii) dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH) 기반의 비디오 스트리밍의 성능 최적화. 먼저, 동시에 여러 네트워크를 활성화하여 사용하는 스마트폰의 정밀한 전력 소모 모델링을 제시한다. 패킷 처리에 의해 소모되는 전력과 네트워크 인터페이스에서 소모되는 전력을 분해하여, 다중 네트워크 인터페이스를 활성화시키는 경우의 정밀한 전력 소모 모델을 구성한다. 다양한 시나리오에서 측정된 전력과 모델을 통해 예측된 전력을 비교하며 제안하는 전력 소모 모델의 정확성을 평가하였다. 기존 전력 소모 모델에 비해 단일 네트워크 통신의 경우에도 7%-35% 만큼 추정 오차를 줄였으며, 다중 네트워크 통신의 경우 추정 오차를 25% 줄임을 보였다. 두 번째로, 스마트폰의 실시간 에너지 인지를 가능하게 하기 위해서, 스마트폰에서 사용하고 있는 Li-ion 배터리의 특성을 고려하여 배터리 소모율을 추정하는 기법을 고안한다. Li-ion 배터리는 온도와 노화 상태에 따라서 가용 용량과 내부 저항이 달라지기 때문에, 온도와 노화 상태에 따라서 배터리 소모율이 달라질 수 있다. 배터리 특성을 모델링하는 것은 어려운 일이기 때문에, effective resistance 개념을 도입하여 용량과 내부 저항을 모르고도 배터리 소모율을 예측할 수 있는 BattTracker를 고안한다. BattTracker는 실시간 배터리 소모율을 최대 0.5초 마다 추정할 수 있다. 실제 스마트폰으로 다양한 실험을 통하여 BattTracker가 배터리 소모 예측을 5% 오차율 이내로 예측함을 보였으며, 이를 활용하면 높은 시간 해상도로 스마트폰의 에너지 인지 동작이 가능해진다. 마지막으로, 애너지 인지 기법과 LTE와 Wi-Fi 링크를 동시에 활용하는 것을 dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH) 기반 비디오 스트리밍 어플리케이션에 적용한다. 스마트폰에서 LTE와 Wi-Fi 링크를 동시에 활용하는 것은 다양한 측면에서 DASH 기반의 비디오 스트리밍의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 그러나, 배터리 에너지와 LTE 데이터 사용량을 절약하면서 끊김없는 고화질의 비디오를 스트리밍하는 것은 도전적인 일이다. 따라서, DASH 비디오를 시청하는 사용자의 Quality of Experience (QoE)를 향상시키기 위하여 LTE와 Wi-Fi를 동시에 활용하는 DASH video chunk 요청 기법인 REQUEST를 제안한다. REQUEST는 주어진 배터리 에너지와 LTE 사용량 예산 내에서 최적에 가까운 품질의 비디오를 끊김없이 스트리밍해 주는 것을 가능하게 한다. 다양한 환경에서의 시뮬레이션과 실 환경에서의 측정을 통하여, REQUEST가 기존 비디오 스트리밍 기법에 비해 평균 비디오 품질, 재버퍼링, 자원 낭비량 관점에서 상당히 우수함을 보인다. 요약하자면, 우리는 LTE와 Wi-Fi의 동시 사용하는 스마트폰에서의 전력 모델링 방법론, 실시간 배터리 소모율 추정 기법, DASH 기반 비디오 스트리밍 성능 최적화를 제안한다. 이 연구를 통해서, 우리는 프로토타입 구현과 실험 장비들을 통한 실측 기반으로 LTE와 Wi-Fi를 동시에 활용하는 스마트폰을 위한 에너지 인지 기술을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법들의 성능은 상용 스마트폰에 구현하여 실 환경에서의 성능 평가를 통해 검증하였다.State-of-the-art smartphones can utilize multiple network interfaces simultaneously, e.g., LTE and Wi-Fi, to enhance throughput and network connectivity in various use cases. In this situation, energy consumption of smartphones can increase while using both LTE and Wi-Fi interfaces simultaneously. Since energy consumption is an important issue for smartphones powered by batteries with limited capacity, it is required to consider the trade-off between energy increase and performance enhancement. By judiciously utilizing both LTE and Wi-Fi interfaces of smartphones and energy awareness techniques, it is enabled to optimize the performance of smartphones applications while saving battery energy. In this dissertation, we consider the following three strategies to enable the energy awareness for smartphones which utilize both LTE and Wi-Fi links: (i) Power modeling for smartphone which utilizes both LTE and Wi-Fi links simultaneously, (ii) real-time battery drain rate estimation for smartphones, and (iii) optimizing the performance of dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH)-based video streaming for smartphones. First, an accurate power modeling is presented for the smartphones, especially, those capable of activating/utilizing multiple networks simultaneously. By decomposing packet processing power and power consumed by network interfaces, we construct the accurate power model for multiple network interface-activated cases. The accuracy of our model is comparatively evaluated by comparing the estimated power with the measured power in various scenarios. We find that our model reduces estimation error by 7%–35% even for single network transmissions, and by 25% for multiple network transmissions compared with existing power models. Second, in order to enable real-time energy awareness for smartphones, we develop a battery drain rate monitoring technique by considering characteristics of Li-ion batteries which are used by smartphones. With Li-ion battery, battery drain rate varies with temperature and battery aging, since they affect battery characteristics such as capacity and internal resistance. Since it is difficult to model the battery characteristics, we develop BattTracker, an algorithm to estimate battery drain rate without knowing the exact capacity and internal resistance by incorporating the concept of effective resistance. BattTracker tracks the instantaneous battery drain rate with up to 0.5 second time granularity. Extensive evaluation with smartphones demonstrates that BattTracker accurately estimates the battery drain rate with less than 5% estimation error, thus enabling energy-aware operation of smartphones with fine-grained time granularity. Finally, we adapt an energy awareness and utilize both LTE and Wi-Fi links for a Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH)-based video streaming application. Exploiting both LTE and Wi-Fi links simultaneously enhances the performance of DASH-based video streaming in various aspects. However, it is challenging to achieve seamless and high quality video while saving battery energy and LTE data usage to prolong the usage time of a smartphone. Thus, we propose REQUEST, a video chunk request policy for DASH in a smartphone, which can utilize both LTE andWi-Fi to enhance users Quality of Experience (QoE). REQUEST enables seamless DASH video streaming with near optimal video quality under given budgets of battery energy and LTE data usage. Through extensive simulation and measurement in a real environment, we demonstrate that REQUEST significantly outperforms other existing schemes in terms of average video bitrate, rebuffering, and resource waste. In summary, we propose a power modeling methodology, a real-time battery drain rate estimation method, and performance optimization of DASH-based video streaming for a smartphone which utilizes both LTE and Wi-Fi simultaneously. Through this research, we propose several energy-aware techniques for the smartphone, which especially utilizes both LTE and Wi-Fi, based on prototype implementation and the real measurement with experimental equipment. The performance of the proposed methods are validated by implementation on off-the-shelf smartphones and evaluations in real environments.1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation 1 1.2 Overview of Existing Approaches 3 1.2.1 Power modeling of smartphone 3 1.2.2 Battery drain rate estimation 4 1.2.3 Optimizing the performance of video streaming 5 1.3 Main Contributions 6 1.3.1 PIMM: Power Modeling of Multiple Network Interface-Activated Smartphone 6 1.3.2 BattTracker: Real-Time Battery Drain Rate Estimation 7 1.3.3 REQUEST: Performance Optimization of DASH Video Streaming 8 1.4 Organization of the Dissertation 8 2 PIMM: Packet Interval-Based Power Modeling of Multiple Network Interface-Activated Smartphones 10 2.1 Introduction 10 2.2 Background 12 2.2.1 Power saving operations of Wi-Fi and LTE 12 2.2.2 Related work 13 2.3 Power Consumption Modeling 14 2.3.1 Modeling Methodology 15 2.3.2 Packet interval-based power modeling 21 2.4 Practical issues 30 2.4.1 Impact of packet length 30 2.4.2 Impact of channel quality 33 2.5 Performance Evaluation 34 2.5.1 On-line power estimation 35 2.5.2 Single network data connections 37 2.5.3 Multiple network data connections 42 2.5.4 Model generation complexity 45 2.6 Summary 46 3 BattTracker: Enabling Energy Awareness for Smartphone Using Li-ion Battery Characteristics 47 3.1 Introduction 47 3.2 Background 50 3.2.1 Smartphones battery interface 50 3.2.2 State of Charge (SoC) and Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 50 3.2.3 Batterys internal resistance 53 3.2.4 Related Work 53 3.3 Li-ion Battery Characteristics 54 3.3.1 Impact of temperature and aging on Li-ion battery 54 3.3.2 Measuring battery characteristics 54 3.3.3 Battery characteristics models 57 3.4 Effective Internal Resistance 58 3.4.1 Effective internal resistance (re) 58 3.4.2 Battery drain rate and lifetime derived from re 60 3.5 BattTracker Design 61 3.5.1 Rd estimator 62 3.5.2 Voc estimator 62 3.5.3 re estimator 64 3.6 Performance Evaluation 65 3.6.1 Comparison schemes and performance metrics 66 3.6.2 Convergence time of re 67 3.6.3 Power consumption overhead of BattTracker 67 3.6.4 Comparison with measurement using equipment 68 3.6.5 BattTracker with aged batteries 70 3.6.6 BattTracker with various video applications 70 3.6.7 BattTracker with varying temperature 73 3.7 Summary 74 4 REQUEST: Seamless Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP for Multi-Homed Smartphone under Resource Constraints 75 4.1 Introduction 75 4.2 Background and Related Work 77 4.2.1 Background 77 4.2.2 Related Work 79 4.3 Motivation 80 4.3.1 Wi-Fi Throughput Fluctuation 80 4.3.2 Optimizing Resource Utilization 82 4.4 Proposed Chunk Request Policy 83 4.5 Problem Formulation 86 4.6 REQUEST Algorithm 90 4.6.1 Request Interval Adaptation 91 4.6.2 Chunk Request Adaptation 94 4.7 Performance Evaluation 96 4.7.1 Prototype-Based Evaluation 98 4.7.2 Trace-Driven Simulation 102 4.8 Summary 104 5 Concluding Remarks 106 5.1 Research Contributions 106 5.2 Future Work 107 Abstract (In Korean) 117Docto

    Seamless Multimedia Delivery Within a Heterogeneous Wireless Networks Environment: Are We There Yet?

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    The increasing popularity of live video streaming from mobile devices, such as Facebook Live, Instagram Stories, Snapchat, etc. pressurizes the network operators to increase the capacity of their networks. However, a simple increase in system capacity will not be enough without considering the provisioning of quality of experience (QoE) as the basis for network control, customer loyalty, and retention rate and thus increase in network operators revenue. As QoE is gaining strong momentum especially with increasing users' quality expectations, the focus is now on proposing innovative solutions to enable QoE when delivering video content over heterogeneous wireless networks. In this context, this paper presents an overview of multimedia delivery solutions, identifies the problems and provides a comprehensive classification of related state-of-the-art approaches following three key directions: 1) adaptation; 2) energy efficiency; and 3) multipath content delivery. Discussions, challenges, and open issues on the seamless multimedia provisioning faced by the current and next generation of wireless networks are also provided

    Seamless multimedia delivery within a heterogeneous wireless networks environment: are we there yet?

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    The increasing popularity of live video streaming from mobile devices such as Facebook Live, Instagram Stories, Snapchat, etc. pressurises the network operators to increase the capacity of their networks. However, a simple increase in system capacity will not be enough without considering the provisioning of Quality of Experience (QoE) as the basis for network control, customer loyalty and retention rate and thus increase in network operators revenue. As QoE is gaining strong momentum especially with increasing users’ quality expectations, the focus is now on proposing innovative solutions to enable QoE when delivering video content over heterogeneous wireless networks. In this context, this paper presents an overview of multimedia delivery solutions, identifies the problems and provides a comprehensive classification of related state-of-the-art approaches following three key directions: adaptation, energy efficiency and multipath content delivery. Discussions, challenges and open issues on the seamless multimedia provisioning faced by the current and next generation of wireless networks are also provided

    Network reputation-based quality optimization of video delivery in heterogeneous wireless environments

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    The mass-market adoption of high-end mobile devices and increasing amount of video traffic has led the mobile operators to adopt various solutions to help them cope with the explosion of mobile broadband data traffic, while ensuring high Quality of Service (QoS) levels to their services. Deploying small-cell base stations within the existing macro-cellular networks and offloading traffic from the large macro-cells to the small cells is seen as a promising solution to increase capacity and improve network performance at low cost. Parallel use of diverse technologies is also employed. The result is a heterogeneous network environment (HetNets), part of the next generation network deployments. In this context, this thesis makes a step forward towards the “Always Best Experience” paradigm, which considers mobile users seamlessly roaming in the HetNets environment. Supporting ubiquitous connectivity and enabling very good quality of rich mobile services anywhere and anytime is highly challenging, mostly due to the heterogeneity of the selection criteria, such as: application requirements (e.g., voice, video, data, etc.); different device types and with various capabilities (e.g., smartphones, netbooks, laptops, etc.); multiple overlapping networks using diverse technologies (e.g., Wireless Local Area Networks (IEEE 802.11), Cellular Networks Long Term Evolution (LTE), etc.) and different user preferences. In fact, the mobile users are facing a complex decision when they need to dynamically select the best value network to connect to in order to get the “Always Best Experience”. This thesis presents three major contributions to solve the problem described above: 1) The Location-based Network Prediction mechanism in heterogeneous wireless networks (LNP) provides a shortlist of best available networks to the mobile user based on his location, history record and routing plan; 2) Reputation-oriented Access Network Selection mechanism (RANS) selects the best reputation network from the available networks for the mobile user based on the best trade-off between QoS, energy consumptions and monetary cost. The network reputation is defined based on previous user-network interaction, and consequent user experience with the network. 3) Network Reputation-based Quality Optimization of Video Delivery in heterogeneous networks (NRQOVD) makes use of a reputation mechanism to enhance the video content quality via multipath delivery or delivery adaptation

    Context-awareness for ubiquitous media service delivery in next generation networks

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    Les récentes avancées technologiques permettent désormais la fabrication de terminaux mobiles de plus en plus compacts et dotés de plusieurs interfaces réseaux. Le nouveau modèle de consommation de médias se résume par le concept "Anytime, Anywhere, Any Device" et impose donc de nouvelles exigences en termes de déploiement de services ubiquitaires. Cependant la conception et le developpement de réseaux ubiquitaires et convergents de nouvelles générations soulèvent un certain nombre de défis techniques. Les standards actuels ainsi que les solutions commerciales pourraient être affectés par le manque de considération du contexte utilisateur. Le ressenti de l'utilisateur concernant certains services multimédia tels que la VoIP et l'IPTV dépend fortement des capacités du terminal et des conditions du réseau d'accès. Cela incite les réseaux de nouvelles générations à fournir des services ubiquitaires adaptés à l'environnement de l'utilisateur optimisant par la même occasion ses resources. L'IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) est une architecture de nouvelle génération qui centralise l'accès aux services et permet la convergence des réseaux fixe/mobile. Néanmoins, l'évolution de l'IMS est nécessaire sur les points suivants :- l'introduction de la sensibilité au contexte utilisateur et de la PQoS (Perceived QoS) : L'architecture IMS ne prend pas en compte l'environnement de l'utilisateur, ses préférences et ne dispose pas d'un méchanisme de gestion de PQOS. Pour s'assurer de la qualité fournit à l'utilisateur final, des informations sur l'environnement de l'utilisateur ainsi que ses préférences doivent transiter en cœur de réseau afin d'y être analysés. Ce traitement aboutit au lancement du service qui sera adapté et optimisé aux conditions observées. De plus pour le service d'IPTV, les caractéristiques spatio-temporelles de la vidéo influent de manière importante sur la PQoS observée côté utilisateur. L'adaptation des services multimédias en fonction de l'évolution du contexte utilisateur et de la nature de la vidéo diffusée assure une qualité d'expérience à l'utilisateur et optimise par la même occasion l'utilisation des ressources en cœur de réseau.- une solution de mobilité efficace pour les services conversationnels tels que la VoIP : Les dernières publications 3GPP fournissent deux solutions de mobilité: le LTE proposeMIP comme solution de mobilité alors que l'IMS définit une mobilité basée sur le protocoleapplicatif SIP. Ces standards définissent le système de signalisation mais ne s'avancent pas sur la gestion du flux média lors du changement d'interface réseau. La deuxième section introduit une étude comparative détaillée des solutions de mobilité dans les NGNs.Notre première contribution est la spécification de l'architecture globale de notre plateforme IMS sensible au contexte utilisateur réalisée au sein du projet Européen ADAMANTIUM. Nous détaillons tout d'abord le serveur MCMS intelligent placé dans la couche application de l'IMS. Cet élément récolte les informations de qualité de services à différents équipements réseaux et prend la décision d'une action sur l'un de ces équipements. Ensuite nous définissons un profil utilisateur permettant de décrire son environnement et de le diffuser en coeur de réseau. Une étude sur la prédiction de satisfaction utilisateur en fonction des paramètres spatio-temporels de la vidéo a été réalisée afin de connaître le débit idéal pour une PQoS désirée.Notre deuxième contribution est l'introduction d'une solution de mobilité adaptée aux services conversationnels (VoIP) tenant compte du contexte utilisateur. Notre solution s'intègre à l'architecture IMS existante de façon transparente et permet de réduire le temps de latence du handover. Notre solution duplique les paquets de VoIP sur les deux interfaces actives pendant le temps de la transition. Parallèlement, un nouvel algorithme de gestion de mémoire tampon améliore la qualité d'expérience pour le service de VoIP.The latest advances in technology have already defied Moore s law. Thanks to research and industry, hand-held devices are composed of high processing embedded systems enabling the consumption of high quality services. Furthermore, recent trends in communication drive users to consume media Anytime, Anywhere on Any Device via multiple wired and wireless network interfaces. This creates new demands for ubiquitous and high quality service provision management. However, defining and developing the next generation of ubiquitous and converged networks raise a number of challenges. Currently, telecommunication standards do not consider context-awareness aspects for network management and service provisioning. The experience felt by the end-user consuming for instance Voice over IP (VoIP) or Internet Protocol TeleVision (IPTV) services varies depending mainly on user preferences, device context and network resources. It is commonly held that Next Generation Network (NGN) should deliver personalized and effective ubiquitous services to the end user s Mobile Node (MN) while optimizing the network resources at the network operator side. IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is a standardized NGN framework that unifies service access and allows fixed/mobile network convergence. Nevertheless IMS technology still suffers from a number of confining factors that are addressed in this thesis; amongst them are two main issues :The lack of context-awareness and Perceived-QoS (PQoS):-The existing IMS infrastructure does not take into account the environment of the user ,his preferences , and does not provide any PQoS aware management mechanism within its service provisioning control system. In order to ensure that the service satisfies the consumer, this information need to be sent to the core network for analysis. In order to maximize the end-user satisfaction while optimizing network resources, the combination of a user-centric network management and adaptive services according to the user s environment and network conditions are considered. Moreover, video content dynamics are also considered as they significantly impact on the deduced perceptual quality of IPTV services. -The lack of efficient mobility mechanism for conversational services like VoIP :The latest releases of Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) provide two types of mobility solutions. Long-Term Evolution (LTE) uses Mobile IP (MIP) and IMS uses Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) mobility. These standards are focusing on signaling but none of them define how the media should be scheduled in multi-homed devices. The second section introduces a detailed study of existing mobility solutions in NGNs. Our first contribution is the specification of the global context-aware IMS architecture proposed within the European project ADAptative Management of mediA distributioN based on saTisfaction orIented User Modeling (ADAMANTIUM). We introduce the innovative Multimedia Content Management System (MCMS) located in the application layer of IMS. This server combines the collected monitoring information from different network equipments with the data of the user profile and takes adaptation actions if necessary. Then, we introduce the User Profile (UP) management within the User Equipment (UE) describing the end-user s context and facilitating the diffusion of the end-user environment towards the IMS core network. In order to optimize the network usage, a PQoS prediction mechanism gives the optimal video bit-rate according to the video content dynamics. Our second contribution in this thesis is an efficient mobility solution for VoIP service within IMS using and taking advantage of user context. Our solution uses packet duplication on both active interfaces during handover process. In order to leverage this mechanism, a new jitter buffer algorithm is proposed at MN side to improve the user s quality of experience. Furthermore, our mobility solution integrates easily to the existing IMS platform.BORDEAUX1-Bib.electronique (335229901) / SudocSudocFranceF

    Advancement in infotainment system in automotive sector with vehicular cloud network and current state of art

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    The automotive industry has been incorporating various technological advancement on top-end versions of the vehicle order to improvise the degree of comfortability as well as enhancing the safer driving system. Infotainment system is one such pivotal system which not only makes the vehicle smart but also offers abundance of information as well as entertainment to the driver and passenger. The capability to offer extensive relay of service through infotainment system is highly dependent on vehicular adhoc network as well as back end support of cloud environment. However, it is know that such legacy system of vehicular adhoc network is also characterized by various problems associated with channel capacity, latency, heterogeneous network processing, and many more. Therefore, this paper offers a comprehensive insight to the research work being carried out towards leveraging the infotainment system in order to obtain the true picture of strength, limitation, and open end problems associated with infotainment system
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