81,134 research outputs found
Non-Schlesinger Deformations of Ordinary Differential Equations with Rational Coefficients
We consider deformations of and matrix linear ODEs with
rational coefficients with respect to singular points of Fuchsian type which
don't satisfy the well-known system of Schlesinger equations (or its natural
generalization). Some general statements concerning reducibility of such
deformations for ODEs are proved. An explicit example of the general
non-Schlesinger deformation of -matrix ODE of the Fuchsian type with
4 singular points is constructed and application of such deformations to the
construction of special solutions of the corresponding Schlesinger systems is
discussed. Some examples of isomonodromy and non-isomonodromy deformations of
matrix ODEs are considered. The latter arise as the compatibility
conditions with linear ODEs with non-singlevalued coefficients.Comment: 15 pages, to appear in J. Phys.
On deflation and multiplicity structure
This paper presents two new constructions related to singular solutions of
polynomial systems. The first is a new deflation method for an isolated
singular root. This construction uses a single linear differential form defined
from the Jacobian matrix of the input, and defines the deflated system by
applying this differential form to the original system. The advantages of this
new deflation is that it does not introduce new variables and the increase in
the number of equations is linear in each iteration instead of the quadratic
increase of previous methods. The second construction gives the coefficients of
the so-called inverse system or dual basis, which defines the multiplicity
structure at the singular root. We present a system of equations in the
original variables plus a relatively small number of new variables that
completely deflates the root in one step. We show that the isolated simple
solutions of this new system correspond to roots of the original system with
given multiplicity structure up to a given order. Both constructions are
"exact" in that they permit one to treat all conjugate roots simultaneously and
can be used in certification procedures for singular roots and their
multiplicity structure with respect to an exact rational polynomial system.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1501.0508
Certifying isolated singular points and their multiplicity structure
This paper presents two new constructions related to singular solutions of
polynomial systems. The first is a new deflation method for an isolated
singular root. This construc-tion uses a single linear differential form
defined from the Jacobian matrix of the input, and defines the deflated system
by applying this differential form to the original system. The advantages of
this new deflation is that it does not introduce new variables and the increase
in the number of equations is linear instead of the quadratic increase of
previous methods. The second construction gives the coefficients of the
so-called inverse system or dual basis, which defines the multiplicity
structure at the singular root. We present a system of equations in the
original variables plus a relatively small number of new vari-ables. We show
that the roots of this new system include the original singular root but now
with multiplicity one, and the new variables uniquely determine the
multiplicity structure. Both constructions are "exact", meaning that they
permit one to treat all conjugate roots simultaneously and can be used in
certification procedures for singular roots and their multiplicity structure
with respect to an exact rational polynomial system
A family of fourth-order superintegable systems with rational potentials related to Painlev\'e VI
We discuss a family of Hamiltonians given by particular rational extensions
of the singular oscillator in two-dimensions. The wave functions of these
Hamiltonians can be expressed in terms of products of Laguerre and exceptional
Jacobi polynomials. We show that these systems are superintegrable and admit an
integral of motion that is of fourth-order. As such systems have been
classified, we see that these potential satisfy a non-linear equation related
to Painlev\'e VI. We begin by demonstrating the process with the simpler
example of rational extensions of the harmonic oscillator and use the
classification of third-order superintegrable systems to connect these families
with the known solutions of Painlev\'e IV associated with Hermite polynomials
Holonomic functions of several complex variables and singularities of anisotropic Ising n-fold integrals
Lattice statistical mechanics, often provides a natural (holonomic) framework
to perform singularity analysis with several complex variables that would, in a
general mathematical framework, be too complex, or could not be defined.
Considering several Picard-Fuchs systems of two-variables "above" Calabi-Yau
ODEs, associated with double hypergeometric series, we show that holonomic
functions are actually a good framework for actually finding the singular
manifolds. We, then, analyse the singular algebraic varieties of the n-fold
integrals , corresponding to the decomposition of the magnetic
susceptibility of the anisotropic square Ising model. We revisit a set of
Nickelian singularities that turns out to be a two-parameter family of elliptic
curves. We then find a first set of non-Nickelian singularities for and , that also turns out to be rational or ellipic
curves. We underline the fact that these singular curves depend on the
anisotropy of the Ising model. We address, from a birational viewpoint, the
emergence of families of elliptic curves, and of Calabi-Yau manifolds on such
problems. We discuss the accumulation of these singular curves for the
non-holonomic anisotropic full susceptibility.Comment: 36 page
On the Number of Zeros of Abelian Integrals: A Constructive Solution of the Infinitesimal Hilbert Sixteenth Problem
We prove that the number of limit cycles generated by a small
non-conservative perturbation of a Hamiltonian polynomial vector field on the
plane, is bounded by a double exponential of the degree of the fields. This
solves the long-standing tangential Hilbert 16th problem. The proof uses only
the fact that Abelian integrals of a given degree are horizontal sections of a
regular flat meromorphic connection (Gauss-Manin connection) with a
quasiunipotent monodromy group.Comment: Final revisio
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