398,698 research outputs found

    Eco Global Evaluation: Cross Benefits of Economic and Ecological Evaluation

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    This paper highlights the complementarities of cost and environmental evaluation in a sustainable approach. Starting with the needs and limits for whole product lifecycle evaluation, this paper begins with the modeling, data capture and performance indicator aspects. In a second step, the information issue, regarding the whole lifecycle of the product is addressed. In order to go further than the economical evaluations/assessment, the value concept (for a product or a service) is discussed. Value could combine functional requirements, cost objectives and environmental impact. Finally, knowledge issues which address the complexity of integrating multi-disciplinary expertise to the whole lifecycle of a product are discussing.EcoSD NetworkEcoSD networ

    Measuring Software Process: A Systematic Mapping Study

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    Context: Measurement is essential to reach predictable performance and high capability processes. It provides support for better understanding, evaluation, management, and control of the development process and project, as well as the resulting product. It also enables organizations to improve and predict its process’s performance, which places organizations in better positions to make appropriate decisions. Objective: This study aims to understand the measurement of the software development process, to identify studies, create a classification scheme based on the identified studies, and then to map such studies into the scheme to answer the research questions. Method: Systematic mapping is the selected research methodology for this study. Results: A total of 462 studies are included and classified into four topics with respect to their focus and into three groups based on the publishing date. Five abstractions and 64 attributes were identified, 25 methods/models and 17 contexts were distinguished. Conclusion: capability and performance were the most measured process attributes, while effort and performance were the most measured project attributes. Goal Question Metric and Capability Maturity Model Integration were the main methods and models used in the studies, whereas agile/lean development and small/medium-size enterprise were the most frequently identified research contexts.Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad TIN2013-46928-C3-3-RMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad TIN2016-76956-C3-2- RMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad TIN2015-71938-RED

    Integration of experience feedback into the product lifecycle: an approach to best respond to the bidding process

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    Bidding process allows a client to choose a bidder to realize an embodiment of work, supply or service. From the bidder point of view, there are several obvious risks when responding because he bets on a future development that hasn’t been yet realized. We propose to assist the bidder with decision support tools based on past experiences to detect, report and minimize these potential risks. In this paper, we present the definition of a conceptual architecture to integrate experience feedback into the product lifecycle taking into account all stages of product lifecycle to best respond new bidding processes

    Standardization Framework for Sustainability from Circular Economy 4.0

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    The circular economy (CE) is widely known as a way to implement and achieve sustainability, mainly due to its contribution towards the separation of biological and technical nutrients under cyclic industrial metabolism. The incorporation of the principles of the CE in the links of the value chain of the various sectors of the economy strives to ensure circularity, safety, and efficiency. The framework proposed is aligned with the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development regarding the orientation towards the mitigation and regeneration of the metabolic rift by considering a double perspective. Firstly, it strives to conceptualize the CE as a paradigm of sustainability. Its principles are established, and its techniques and tools are organized into two frameworks oriented towards causes (cradle to cradle) and effects (life cycle assessment), and these are structured under the three pillars of sustainability, for their projection within the proposed framework. Secondly, a framework is established to facilitate the implementation of the CE with the use of standards, which constitute the requirements, tools, and indicators to control each life cycle phase, and of key enabling technologies (KETs) that add circular value 4.0 to the socio-ecological transition

    Using an ANP performance management framework to manage the development of transversal competences in University degrees

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    [EN] Organisations are concerned about measuring the performance of the product/service they deliver to their customers. In all types of organisations, if a proper performance assessment is to be developed, it should be measured in different dimensions. At University, the new study programs include the development and assessment of transversal competences due to their importance in enhancing the abilities and improving the employability of students. The achievement of transversal competences can be assessed in different levels/stages; for example, the 1st and 2nd years of a Bachelor's degree; the 3rd and 4th years of a Bachelor's degree and at Master's level. The purpose of this paper is to integrate the research into performance management in organisations to develop an approach consisting of four components (a methodology, a solid and integrated performance management framework, graphical diagrams and quantitative techniques) to assess and manage the achievement of transversal competences through the different levels of study using a consolidated approach. The proposal uses the Analytic Network Process (ANP) to model dependences and feedback among the elements of the competences.This work has been developed within the research projects "Use of software applications for training and assessing the UPV transversal competence "effective communication" in bachelor and master" (Ref. PIME/2016/A/16) and "Development of a social network for the design, follow-up, assessment and multi-disciplinary coordination of the TFG and TFM" (Ref.: PIME/2017/A/018) funded by the Vice-Rectorate for Studies, Quality and Accreditation at Universitat Politecnica de Valencia.Verdecho Sáez, MJ.; Alfaro Saiz, JJ.; Rodríguez Rodríguez, R.; Gómez-Gasquet, P. (2021). Using an ANP performance management framework to manage the development of transversal competences in University degrees. Central European Journal of Operations Research. 29:1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-020-00693-7S12429Aczél J, Saaty TL (1983) Procedures for synthesizing ratio judgement. J Math Psychol 27(1):93–102Alfaro JJ, Ortiz A, Rodríguez R (2007) Performance measurement system for enterprise networks. Int J Product Perform Manag 56(4):305–334AQSUC (2009) Guía para la evaluación de competencias en el área de ingeniería y arquitectura. AQSUC. Accessed www.aqu.cat/publicacions/Begičević N, Divjak B, Hunjak T (2010) Decision-making on prioritization of projects in higher education institutions using the analytic network process approach. CEJOR 18(3):341–364Bititci US, Mendibil K, Martinez V, Albores P (2005) Measuring and managing performance in extended enterprises. International J Oper Product Manag 25(4):333–353Blanco Fernández A, Learreta Ramos B, Alba Ferré E, Asensio Castañeda E, Blanco Archilla Y, Bonsón Aventín M, Castaño Perea E, Escribano Otero JJ, García García MJ, Lara Bercial PJ, Merino Jiménez AJ, Pintor Pirzkal H, Jiménez Rodríguez RM, Terrón López MJ (2009) Desarrollo y Evaluación de competencias en educación superior. Narcea Universitaria, MadridBoateng P, Chen Z, Ogunlana SO (2015) An analytical network process model for risks prioritisation in megaprojects. Int J Project Manage 33:1795–1811Choi CR, Jeong HY (2019) Quality evaluation for multimedia contents of e-learning systems using the ANP approach on high speed network. Multimedia Tools and Applications (Article in press https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-7351-8)Diaz-Balteiro L, González-Pachón J, Romero C (2017) Measuring systems sustainability with multi-criteria methods: a critical review. Eur J Oper Res 258:607–616Folan P, Browne J (2005) Development of an extended enterprise performance measurement system. Product Plann Control 16(6):531–544Forman E, Peniwati K (1998) Aggregating individual judgements and priorities with the analytic hierarchy process. Eur J Oper Res 108:165–169García García MJ, Terrón López MJ, Blanco Archilla Y (2009) Desarrollo de recursos docentes para la evaluación de competencias genéricas. XV Jornadas de Enseñanza Universitaria de Informática, BarcelonaGómez-Gasquet P, Verdecho MJ, Rodríguez-Rodríguez R, Alfaro-Saiz JJ (2018) Formative assessment framework proposal for transversal competencies: application to analysis and problem-solving competence. J Ind Eng Manag 11(2):73–89González J, Wagenaar R (2003) Tuning educational structures in Europe. Universidad de Deusto, BilbaoHo W, Xu X, Dey PK (2010) Multi-criteria decision making approaches for supplier evaluation and selection: a literature review. Eur J Oper Res 202(1):16–24Ibarra Sáiz MS (2010) INevalCO: INnovación en la EVALuación de COmpetencias Diseño y desarrollo de procedimientos e instrumentos para la evaluación de competencias entornos de aprendizaje mixtos/virtuales con la participación de los estudiantes en los títulos de grado. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Cádiz, CádizICE (2015) Transversal competences rubrics. Instituto de Ciencias de la Educación. Universitat Politècnica de València, Internal documentsIlgin MA, Gupta SM (2010) Environmentally conscious manufacturing and product recovery (ECMPRO): a review of the state of the art. J Environ Manage 91:563–591Jablonsky J (2016) Efficiency analysis in multi-period systems: an application to performance evaluation in Czech higher education. CEJOR 24:283–296Jonsson A, Svingby G (2007) The use of scoring rubrics: reliability, validity and educational consequences. Educational Res Rev 2:130–144Kadoić N, Begičević N, Divjak B (2018) A new method for strategic decision-making in higher education. CEJOR 26(3):611–628Kaplan RS, Norton DP (1992) The balanced scorecard–measures that drive performance. Harvard Bus Rev 70(1):71–79Masmitjà JA (2013) Rúbricas para la evaluación de competencias. Ediciones OctaedroRodrigues Lima-Junior F, Ribeiro Carpinetti LC (2017) Quantitative models for supply chain performance evaluation: a literature review. Comput Ind Eng 113:333–346Rodríguez Gómez G (2009) EvalHIDA: evaluación de competencias con herramientas de interacción dialógica asíncronas (foros, blogs y wikis). Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Cádiz, CádizSaaty TL (1980) The analytic hierarchy process. McGraw-Hill, New YorkSaaty TL (1996) The analytic network process: decision making with dependence and feedback. RWS Publications, PittsburghSaaty TL (2001) Decision making with dependence and feedback: the analytic network process. RWS Publications, PittsburghSeyhan S, Mehpare T (2010) The analytic hierarchy process and analytic network process: an overview of applications. Manag Decis 48(5):775–808Sonseca A, Sahuquillo O, Martínez-Casas J, Carballeira J, Denia FD, Ródenas JJ (2015) Assessment of oral and written communication competences in the European higher education area: a proposal of evaluation methodologies. In: 1st International conference on higher education advances (HEAd’15), pp 2–9Tang HWV (2018) Modeling critical leadership competences for junior high school principals: a hybrid MCDM model combining DEMATEL and ANP, Kybernetes (Article in press https://doi.org/10.1108/k-01-2018-0015)UPV (2014) Dimensiones competenciales. Marco UPV de definición y evaluación de adquisición de competencias. Vicerrectorado de Estudios, Calidad y Acreditación. Downloaded 20 October, 2014, http://www.upv.es/contenidos/ICEP/info/DimensionesCompetenciales.pdfVerdecho MJ, Alfaro-Saiz JJ, Rodriguez-Rodríguez R, Ortiz Bas A (2012) A multi-criteria approach for managing inter-enterprise collaborative relationships. OMEGA 4:249–263Verdecho MJ, Rodríguez-Rodríguez R, Alfaro-Saiz JJ (2015) Evaluación de la competencia transversal UPV “comunicación efectiva” en máster. In: International conference innodoct’15Villa A, Poblete M (2007) Aprendizaje basado en competencias. Una propuesta para la evaluación de las competencias genéricas. Vicerrectorado de Innovación y Calidad de la Universidad de Deusto: Ediciones MensajeroYang YPO, Shieh HM, Leu JD, Tzeng G (2008) A novel hybrid MCDM model combined with DEMATEL and ANP with applications. Int J Oper Res 5(3):160–16

    A methodology to introduce sustainability into the Final Year Project to foster sustainable engineering projects

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    The introduction of sustainability skills into higher education curricula is a natural effect of the increasing importance of sustainability in our daily lives. Topics like green computing, sustainable design or environmental engineering have become part of the knowledge required by today’s engineers. Furthermore, we strongly believe that the introduction of this skill will eventually enable future engineers to develop sustainable products, services and projects. The Final Year Project is the last academic stage facing students and a step towards their future professional engineering projects. As such, it constitutes a rehearsal for their professional future and an ideal opportunity for reflecting on whether their Final Year Project is sustainable or not, and to what extent. It also provides a good tool for reviewing the lessons learned about sustainability during the degree course and for applying them in a holistic and integrated way. In this paper, we present a guide that allows both students and advisors to think carefully about the sustainability of engineering projects, in particular the Final Year Project.Postprint (author’s final draft

    ADAPTS: An Intelligent Sustainable Conceptual Framework for Engineering Projects

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    This paper presents a conceptual framework for the optimization of environmental sustainability in engineering projects, both for products and industrial facilities or processes. The main objective of this work is to propose a conceptual framework to help researchers to approach optimization under the criteria of sustainability of engineering projects, making use of current Machine Learning techniques. For the development of this conceptual framework, a bibliographic search has been carried out on the Web of Science. From the selected documents and through a hermeneutic procedure the texts have been analyzed and the conceptual framework has been carried out. A graphic representation pyramid shape is shown to clearly define the variables of the proposed conceptual framework and their relationships. The conceptual framework consists of 5 dimensions; its acronym is ADAPTS. In the base are: (1) the Application to which it is intended, (2) the available DAta, (3) the APproach under which it is operated, and (4) the machine learning Tool used. At the top of the pyramid, (5) the necessary Sensing. A study case is proposed to show its applicability. This work is part of a broader line of research, in terms of optimization under sustainability criteria.Telefónica Chair “Intelligence in Networks” of the University of Seville (Spain
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