41,462 research outputs found
The impact of lean practices on inventory turnover
Lean manufacturing (LM) is currently enjoying its second heyday. Companies in several industries are implementing leanpractices to keep pace with the competition and achieve better results. In this article, we will concentrate on how companies can improve their inventoryturnover performance through the use ofleanpractices. According to our main proposition, firms that widely apply leanpractices have higher inventoryturnover than those that do not rely on LM. However, there may be significant differences in inventoryturnover even among lean manufacturers depending on their contingencies. Therefore, we also investigate how various contingency factors (production systems, order types, product types) influence theinventoryturnoveroflean manufacturers. We use cluster and correlation analysis to separate manufacturers based onthe extent of their leanness and to examine the effect of contingencies. We acquired the data from the International Manufacturing Strategy Survey (IMSS) in ISIC sectors 28–35
Two ways to degenerate the Jacobian are the same
A basic technique for studying a family of Jacobian varieties is to extend
the family by adding degenerate fibers. Constructing an extension requires a
choice of fibers, and one typically chooses to include either degenerate group
varieties or degenerate moduli spaces of sheaves. Here we relate these two
different approaches when the base of the family is a regular, 1-dimensional
scheme such as a smooth curve. Specifically, we provide sufficient conditions
for the line bundle locus in a family of compact moduli spaces of pure sheaves
to be isomorphic to the N\'eron model. The result applies to moduli spaces
constructed by Eduardo Esteves and Carlos Simpson, extending results of
Busonero, Caporaso, Melo, Oda, Seshadri, and Viviani.Comment: Preprint updated to match published version. Previously appeared as
"Degenerating the Jacobian: the N\'eron Model versus Stable Sheaves
Lectures on height zeta functions: At the confluence of algebraic geometry, algebraic number theory, and analysis
This is a survey on the theory of height zeta functions, written on the
occasion of a French-Japanese winter school, held in Miura (Kanagawa, Japan) in
Jan. 2008. It does not presuppose much knowledge in algebraic geometry. The
last chapter of the survey explains recent results obtained in collaboration
with Yuri Tschinkel concerning asymptotics of volumes of height balls in
analytic geometry over local fields, or in adelic spaces
Heterotic Models from Vector Bundles on Toric Calabi-Yau Manifolds
We systematically approach the construction of heterotic E_8 X E_8 Calabi-Yau
models, based on compact Calabi-Yau three-folds arising from toric geometry and
vector bundles on these manifolds. We focus on a simple class of 101 such
three-folds with smooth ambient spaces, on which we perform an exhaustive scan
and find all positive monad bundles with SU(N), N=3,4,5 structure groups,
subject to the heterotic anomaly cancellation constraint. We find that
anomaly-free positive monads exist on only 11 of these toric three-folds with a
total number of bundles of about 2000. Only 21 of these models, all of them on
three-folds realizable as hypersurfaces in products of projective spaces, allow
for three families of quarks and leptons. We also perform a preliminary scan
over the much larger class of semi-positive monads which leads to about 44000
bundles with 280 of them satisfying the three-family constraint. These 280
models provide a starting point for heterotic model building based on toric
three-folds.Comment: 41 pages, 5 figures. A table modified and a table adde
Improving Fiber Alignment in HARDI by Combining Contextual PDE Flow with Constrained Spherical Deconvolution
We propose two strategies to improve the quality of tractography results
computed from diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) data. Both
methods are based on the same PDE framework, defined in the coupled space of
positions and orientations, associated with a stochastic process describing the
enhancement of elongated structures while preserving crossing structures. In
the first method we use the enhancement PDE for contextual regularization of a
fiber orientation distribution (FOD) that is obtained on individual voxels from
high angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) data via constrained
spherical deconvolution (CSD). Thereby we improve the FOD as input for
subsequent tractography. Secondly, we introduce the fiber to bundle coherence
(FBC), a measure for quantification of fiber alignment. The FBC is computed
from a tractography result using the same PDE framework and provides a
criterion for removing the spurious fibers. We validate the proposed
combination of CSD and enhancement on phantom data and on human data, acquired
with different scanning protocols. On the phantom data we find that PDE
enhancements improve both local metrics and global metrics of tractography
results, compared to CSD without enhancements. On the human data we show that
the enhancements allow for a better reconstruction of crossing fiber bundles
and they reduce the variability of the tractography output with respect to the
acquisition parameters. Finally, we show that both the enhancement of the FODs
and the use of the FBC measure on the tractography improve the stability with
respect to different stochastic realizations of probabilistic tractography.
This is shown in a clinical application: the reconstruction of the optic
radiation for epilepsy surgery planning
Topological Field Theory and Quantum Holonomy Representations of Motion Groups
Canonical quantization of abelian BF-type topological field theory coupled to
extended sources on generic d-dimensional manifolds and with curved line
bundles is studied. Sheaf cohomology is used to construct the appropriate
topological extension of the action and the topological flux quantization
conditions, in terms of the Cech cohomology of the underlying spatial manifold,
as required for topological invariance of the quantum field theory. The
wavefunctions are found in the Hamiltonian formalism and are shown to carry
multi-dimensional representations of various topological groups of the space.
Expressions for generalized linking numbers in any dimension are thereby
derived. In particular, new global aspects of motion group presentations are
obtained in any dimension. Applications to quantum exchange statistics of
objects in various dimensionalities are also discussed.Comment: 45 pages LaTe
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