108 research outputs found

    Photonic Microwave Filter Employing an Opto-VLSI-Based Adaptive Optical Combiner

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    A reconfigurable photonic microwave filter structure employing an Opto-VLSI based adaptive optical combiner is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The Opto-VLSI based adaptive optical combiner is used to combine RF modulated optical signals with a user-defined weight profile to realize a reconfigurable RF photonic filter response. Theoretical simulations are in excellent agreement with the experimental results that demonstrate the concept of the photonic microwave filter structure

    A monolithic integrated photonic microwave filter

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    [EN] Meeting the increasing demand for capacity in wireless networks requires the harnessing of higher regions in the radiofrequency spectrum, reducing cell size, as well as more compact, agile and power-efficient base stations that are capable of smoothly interfacing the radio and fibre segments. Fully functional microwave photonic chips are promising candidates in attempts to meet these goals. In recent years, many integrated microwave photonic chips have been reported in different technologies. To the best of our knowledge, none has monolithically integrated all the main active and passive optoelectronic components. Here, we report the first demonstration of a tunable microwave photonics filter that is monolithically integrated into an indium phosphide chip. The reconfigurable radiofrequency photonic filter includes all the necessary elements (for example, lasers, modulators and photodetectors), and its response can be tuned by means of control electric currents. This is an important step in demonstrating the feasibility of integrated and programmable microwave photonic processors.The authors acknowledge financial support from the Spanish Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnologico Industrial (CDTI) through the NEOTEC start-up programme, the European Commission through the 7th Research Framework Programme project, Photonic Advanced Research and Development for Integrated Generic Manufacturing (FP7-PARADIGM), the Generalitat Valenciana through the Programa para grupos de Investigacion de Excelencia (PROMETEO) project code 2013/012, the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Comercio (MINECO) via project TEC2013-42332-P, PIF4ESP, and the Unwersitat Politecnica de Valencia (UPVOV) through projects 10-3E-492 and 08-3E-008 funded by the Fondos Europeos de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER). J.S. Fandino acknowledges financial support from Formacion de Profesorado Universitario (FPU) grant AP2010-1595.Sanchez Fandiño, JA.; Muñoz Muñoz, P.; Doménech Gómez, JD.; Capmany Francoy, J. (2017). A monolithic integrated photonic microwave filter. Nature Photonics. 11(2):124-129. https://doi.org/10.1038/NPHOTON.2016.233S124129112Novak, D. et al. Radio-over-fiber technologies for emerging wireless systems. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 52, 1–11 (2016).Waterhouse, R. & Novak, D. Realizing 5G: microwave photonics for 5G mobile wireless systems. IEEE Microw. Mag. 16, 84–92 (2015).Won, R. Microwave photonics shines. Nat. Photon. 5, 736 (2011).Capmany, J. & Novak, D. Microwave photonics combines two worlds. Nat. Photon. 1, 319–330 (2007).Yao, J. Microwave photonics. J. Lightw. Technol. 27, 314–335 (2009).Andrews, J. G. et al. What will 5G be? IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 32, 1065–1082 (2014).Gosh, A., et al. Millimetre-wave enhanced local area systems: a high-data-rate approach for future wireless networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 32, 1152–1163 (2014).Marpaung, D. et al. Integrated microwave photonics. Laser Photon. Rev. 7, 506–538 (2013).Iezekiel, S., Burla, M., Klamkin, J., Marpaung, D. & Capmany, J. RF engineering meets optoelectronics: progress in integrated microwave photonics. IEEE Microw. Mag. 16, 28–45 (2015).Mitchell, J. E. Integrated wireless backhaul over optical access networks. J. Lightw. Technol. 32, 3373–3382 (2014).Liu, C., Wang, J., Cheng, L., Zhu, M. & Chang, G.-K. Key microwave-photonics technologies for next-generation cloud-based radio access networks. J. Lightw. Technol. 32, 3452–3460 (2014).Norberg, E. J., Guzzon, R. S., Parker, J. S., Johansson, L. A. & Coldren, L. A. Programmable photonic microwave filters monolithically integrated in InP/InGaAsP. J. Lightw. Technol. 29, 1611–1619 (2011).Guzzon, R., Norberg, E., Parker, J., Johansson, L. & Coldren, L. Integrated InP–InGaAsP tuneable coupled ring optical bandpass filters with zero insertion loss. Opt. Express 19, 7816–7826 (2011).Fandiño, J. S. & Muñoz, P. Photonics-based microwave frequency measurement using a double-sideband suppressed-carrier modulation and an InP integrated ring-assisted Mach–Zehnder interferometer filter. Opt. Lett. 38, 4316–4319 (2013).Burla, M. et al. On-chip ultra-wideband microwave photonic phase shifter and true time delay line based on a single phase-shifted waveguide Bragg grating. In IEEE International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics 92–95 (IEEE, 2013).Shi, W., Veerasubramanian, V., Patel, D. & Plant, D. Tuneable nanophotonic delay lines using linearly chirped contradirectioinal couplers with uniform Bragg gratings. Opt. Lett. 39, 701–703 (2014).Guan, B. et al. CMOS compatible reconfigurable silicon photonic lattice filters using cascaded unit cells for RF-photonic processing. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 20, 359–368 (2014).Khan, M. H. et al. Ultrabroad-bandwidth arbitrary radiofrequency waveform generation with a silicon photonic chip-based spectral shaper. Nat. Photon. 4, 117–122 (2010).Pagani, M. et al. Instantaneous frequency measurement system using four-wave mixing in an ultra-compact long silicon waveguide. In Proc. 41st European Conf. on Optical Communication (ECOC) 1–3 (IEEE, 2015).Khilo, A. et al. Photonic ADC: overcoming the bottleneck of electronic jitter. Opt. Express 20, 4454–4469 (2012).Wang, J. et al. Reconfigurable radio-frequency arbitrary waveforms synthesized in a silicon photonic chip. Nat. Commun. 6, 5957 (2015).Marpaung, D. et al. Si3N4 ring resonator-based microwave photonic notch filter with an ultrahigh peak rejection. Opt. Express 21, 23286–23294 (2013).Zhuang, L. et al. Ring resonator-based on-chip modulation transformer for high-performance phase-modulated microwave photonic links. Opt. Express 21, 25999–26013 (2013).Marpaung, D., Chevalier, L., Burla, M. & Roeloffzen, C. Impulse radio ultrawideband pulse shaper based on a programmable photonic chip frequency discriminator. Opt. Express 19, 24838–24848 (2011).Marpaung, D. On-chip photonic-assisted instantaneous microwave frequency measurement system. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 25, 837–840 (2013).Burla, M. et al. On-chip CMOS compatible reconfigurable optical delay line with separate carrier tuning for microwave photonic signal processing. Opt. Express 19, 21475–21484 (2011).Tan, K. et al. Photonic-chip-based all-optical ultra-wideband pulse generation via XPM and birefringence in a chalcogenide waveguide. Opt. Express 21, 2003–2011 (2013).Pagani, M. et al. Tuneable wideband microwave photonic phase shifter using on-chip stimulated Brillouin scattering. Opt. Express 22, 28810–28818 (2014).Pérez, D., Gasulla, I. & Capmany, J. Software-defined reconfigurable microwave photonics processor. Opt. Express 23, 14640–14654 (2015).Capmany, J., Gasulla, I. & Pérez, D. Microwave photonics: the programmable processor. Nat. Photon. 10, 6–8 (2016).Zhuang, L., Roeloffzen, C. G. H., Hoekman, M., Boller, K.-J. & Lowery, A. J. Programmable photonic signal processor chip for radiofrequency applications. Optica 2, 854–859 (2015).Roeloffzen, C. G. et al. Silicon nitride microwave photonic circuits. Opt. Express 21, 22937–22961 (2013).Liu, W. et al. A fully reconfigurable photonic integrated signal processor. Nat. Photon. 10, 190–195 (2016).Madsen, C. K. & Zhao, J. H. Optical Filter Design and Analysis: A Signal Processing Approach (Wiley, 1999).Román, J., Frankel, M. Y. & Esman, R. D. Spectral characterization of fiber gratings with high resolution. Opt. Lett. 23, 939–941 (1998).Hernández, R., Loayssa, A. & Benito, D. Optical vector network analysis based on single-sideband modulation. Opt. Eng. 43, 2418–2421 (2004).Jinguji, K. & Oguma, M. Optical half-band filters. J. Lightw. Technol. 18, 252–259 (2000).Madsen, C. K. Efficient architectures for exactly realizing optical filters with optimum bandpass designs. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 10, 1136–1138 (1998).Madsen, C. K. General IIR optical filter design for WDM applications using all-pass filters. J. Lightw. Technol. 18, 860–868 (2000).Smit, M. K. et al. An introduction to InP-based generic integration technology. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 29, 083001 (2014).Besse, P. A., Gini, E., Bachmann, M. & Melchior, H. New 2×2 and 1×3 multimode interference couplers with free selection of power splitting ratios. J. Lightw. Technol. 14, 2286–2293 (1996).Pérez, D. et al. Figures of merit for self-beating filtered microwave photonic systems. Opt. Express 24, 10087–10102 (2016).Zhuang, L. et al. Novel low-loss waveguide delay lines using Vernier ring resonators for on-chip multi-λ microwave photonic signal processors. Laser Photon. Rev. 7, 994–1002 (2013)

    Printed analogue filter structures

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    The authors report progress in conductive lithographic film (CLF) technology, which uses the offset lithographic printing process to form electrically conductive patterns on flexible substrates. Networks of planar passive components and interconnects fabricated simultaneously via the CLF process form notch filter networks at 85 kHz

    Brillouin Microwave Filter with enhanced Skirt Selectivity using a Birefringent Fiber

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    © 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permissíon from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertisíng or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.[EN] A technique to enhance the slope of a photonic microwave filter based on the stimulated Brillouin scattering is proposed. It relies on exploiting the polarization dependence of Brillouin gain in birefringent fibers. The presence of two orthogonal Brillouin gains/loss in birefringent fibers results in two filter responses that can be subtracted in a balanced photodetector to remove the slow Lorentzian decay of the natural Brillouin gain response. The experimental results show that a filter slope of 8.3 dB/oct can be obtained.The work of D. Samaniego was supported by SENESCYT "Convocatoria Abierta 2012" under Grant AR2Q-4233.Samaniego, D.; Vidal Rodriguez, B. (2019). Brillouin Microwave Filter with enhanced Skirt Selectivity using a Birefringent Fiber. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 31(6):431-434. https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2019.2897398S43143431

    Photonic chip based tunable and reconfigurable narrowband microwave photonic filter using stimulated Brillouin scattering

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    We report the first demonstration of a photonic chip based dynamically reconfigurable, widely tunable, narrow pass-band, high Q microwave photonic filter (MPF). We exploit stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in a 6.5 cm long chalcogenide (As2S3) photonic chip to demonstrate a MPF that exhibited a high quality factor of ~520 and narrow bandwidth and was dynamically reconfigurable and widely tunable. It maintained a stable 3 dB bandwidth of 23 ± 2MHz and amplitude of 20 ± 2 dB over a large frequency tuning range of 2-12 GHz. By tailoring the pump spectrum, we reconfigured the 3 dB bandwidth of the MPF from ~20 MHz to ~40 MHz and tuned the shape factor from 3.5 to 2 resulting in a nearly flat-topped filter profile. This demonstration represents a significant advance in integrated microwave photonics with potential applications in on-chip microwave signal processing for RADAR and analogue communications

    A photonic microwave filter based on an asymmetric silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator

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    [EN] A new approach for implementing an integrable photonic microwave filter based on exploiting the asymmetry of a CMOS-compatible silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator is demonstrated. The strong dependence of the modulator response with wavelength is exploited for achieving positive and negative taps and, therefore, a fully reconfigurable filter, without the complexity of previous approaches. Two filter responses with two and three taps are experimentally demonstrated, showing the proof-of-principle for frequencies up to 10 GHz and thus going one step further toward a full integration of the complete filter device in the CMOS-compatible silicon photonics platform. © 2009-2012 IEEE.Manuscript received May 16, 2013; revised June 12, 2013; accepted June 13, 2013. Date of publication June 18, 2013; date of current version June 26, 2013. This work was supported by the European Commission through project HELIOS (Photonics Electronics functional Integration on CMOS) under Grant FP7-224312. The work of P. Sanchis was supported by funding from TEC2012-38540 LEOMIS, TEC2008-06333 SINADEC, and PROMETEO-2010-087. The works of D. J. Thomson, F. Y. Gardes, and G. T. Reed were supported by the UK EPSRC funding body under the grant BUK Silicon Photonics.[Corresponding author: P. Sanchis (e-mail: [email protected]).Gutiérrez Campo, AM.; Sanchis Kilders, P.; Brimont, ACJ.; Thomson, DJ.; Gardes, FY.; Reed, GT.; Fédéli, JM.... (2013). A photonic microwave filter based on an asymmetric silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator. IEEE Photonics Journal. 5(4):5501006-5501006. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2013.2269677S550100655010065

    Low-error and broadband microwave frequency measurement in a silicon chip

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    Instantaneous frequency measurement (IFM) of microwave signals is a fundamental functionality for applications ranging from electronic warfare to biomedical technology. Photonic techniques, and nonlinear optical interactions in particular, have the potential to broaden the frequency measurement range beyond the limits of electronic IFM systems. The key lies in efficiently harnessing optical mixing in an integrated nonlinear platform, with low losses. In this work, we exploit the low loss of a 35 cm long, thick silicon waveguide, to efficiently harness Kerr nonlinearity, and demonstrate the first on-chip four-wave mixing (FWM) based IFM system. We achieve a large 40 GHz measurement bandwidth and record-low measurement error. Finally, we discuss the future prospect of integrating the whole IFM system on a silicon chip to enable the first reconfigurable, broadband IFM receiver with low-latency.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figure
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