2,607 research outputs found
On the impact of link layer retransmission schemes on TCP over 4G satellite links
We study the impact of reliability mechanisms introduced at the link layer on the performance of transport protocols in the context of 4G satellite links. Specifically, we design a software module that performs realistic analysis of the network performance, by utilizing real physical layer traces of a 4G satellite service. Based on these traces, our software module produces equivalent link layer traces, as a function of the chosen link layer reliability mechanism. We further utilize the link layer traces within the ns-2 network simulator to evaluate the impact of link layer schemes on the performance of selected Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) variants. We consider erasure coding, selective-repeat automatic request (ARQ) and hybrid-ARQ link layer mechanisms, and TCP Cubic, Compound, Hybla, New Reno and Westwood. We show that, for all target TCP variants, when the throughput of the transport protocol is close to the channel capacity, using the ARQ mechanism is most beneficial for TCP performance improvement. In conditions where the physical channel error rate is high, hybrid-ARQ results in the best performance for all TCP variants considered, with up to 22% improvements compared to other schemes
Automatic-repeat-request error control schemes
Error detection incorporated with automatic-repeat-request (ARQ) is widely used for error control in data communication systems. This method of error control is simple and provides high system reliability. If a properly chosen code is used for error detection, virtually error-free data transmission can be attained. Various types of ARQ and hybrid ARQ schemes, and error detection using linear block codes are surveyed
Random Linear Network Coding For Time Division Duplexing: When To Stop Talking And Start Listening
A new random linear network coding scheme for reliable communications for
time division duplexing channels is proposed. The setup assumes a packet
erasure channel and that nodes cannot transmit and receive information
simultaneously. The sender transmits coded data packets back-to-back before
stopping to wait for the receiver to acknowledge (ACK) the number of degrees of
freedom, if any, that are required to decode correctly the information. We
provide an analysis of this problem to show that there is an optimal number of
coded data packets, in terms of mean completion time, to be sent before
stopping to listen. This number depends on the latency, probabilities of packet
erasure and ACK erasure, and the number of degrees of freedom that the receiver
requires to decode the data. This scheme is optimal in terms of the mean time
to complete the transmission of a fixed number of data packets. We show that
its performance is very close to that of a full duplex system, while
transmitting a different number of coded packets can cause large degradation in
performance, especially if latency is high. Also, we study the throughput
performance of our scheme and compare it to existing half-duplex Go-back-N and
Selective Repeat ARQ schemes. Numerical results, obtained for different
latencies, show that our scheme has similar performance to the Selective Repeat
in most cases and considerable performance gain when latency and packet error
probability is high.Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures, Submitted to INFOCOM'0
Relay Switching Aided Turbo Coded Hybrid-ARQ for Correlated Fading Channel
Hybrid-Automatic-Repeat-reQuest (HARQ) has become an indispensable technique in reliable communications systems. However, its performance is inevitably affected by the channel’s fading correlation. In this paper, we proposed a novel relay-switching aided HARQ scheme in order to mitigate the detrimental effects of correlated fading without unduly increasing the system’s complexity and delay. Our results show that the proposed relay-switching regime operates efficiently in correlated channels, hence significantly reduces the error floor of turbo-coded HARQ. Additionally, a HARQ scheme using Segment Selective Repeat (SSR) is incorporated in the relay-switching scheme for achieving further improvements. Quantitatively, the proposed relay-switching aided turbo-coded HARQ scheme using SSR may achieve an approximately 2 dB gain, compared to the conventional amplify-and-forward aided turbo coded HARQ arrangement using Chase Combining. Index Terms - Relay switching, correlated fading channel, Hybrid-ARQ, turbo codes, chase combining, incremental redundancy, selective segment repeat
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