1,482 research outputs found

    Extending partial edge colorings of iterated cartesian products of cycles and paths

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    We consider the problem of extending partial edge colorings of iterated cartesian products of even cycles and paths, focusing on the case when the precolored edges satisfy either an Evans-type condition or is a matching. In particular, we prove that if G=C2kdG=C^d_{2k} is the ddth power of the cartesian product of the even cycle C2kC_{2k} with itself, and at most 2d−12d-1 edges of GG are precolored, then there is a proper 2d2d-edge coloring of GG that agrees with the partial coloring. We show that the same conclusion holds, without restrictions on the number of precolored edges, if any two precolored edges are at distance at least 44 from each other. For odd cycles of length at least 55, we prove that if G=C2k+1dG=C^d_{2k+1} is the ddth power of the cartesian product of the odd cycle C2k+1C_{2k+1} with itself (k≥2k\geq2), and at most 2d2d edges of GG are precolored, then there is a proper (2d+1)(2d+1)-edge coloring of GG that agrees with the partial coloring. Our results generalize previous ones on precoloring extension of hypercubes [Journal of Graph Theory 95 (2020) 410--444]

    Drawing graphs with vertices and edges in convex position

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    A graph has strong convex dimension 22, if it admits a straight-line drawing in the plane such that its vertices are in convex position and the midpoints of its edges are also in convex position. Halman, Onn, and Rothblum conjectured that graphs of strong convex dimension 22 are planar and therefore have at most 3n−63n-6 edges. We prove that all such graphs have at most 2n−32n-3 edges while on the other hand we present a class of non-planar graphs of strong convex dimension 22. We also give lower bounds on the maximum number of edges a graph of strong convex dimension 22 can have and discuss variants of this graph class. We apply our results to questions about large convexly independent sets in Minkowski sums of planar point sets, that have been of interest in recent years.Comment: 15 pages, 12 figures, improved expositio
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