142 research outputs found

    Myopic Models of Population Dynamics on Infinite Networks

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    Reaction-diffusion equations are treated on infinite networks using semigroup methods. To blend high fidelity local analysis with coarse remote modeling, initial data and solutions come from a uniformly closed algebra generated by functions which are flat at infinity. The algebra is associated with a compactification of the network which facilitates the description of spatial asymptotics. Diffusive effects disappear at infinity, greatly simplifying the remote dynamics. Accelerated diffusion models with conventional eigenfunctions expansions are constructed to provide opportunities for finite dimensional approximation.Comment: 36 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1109.313

    Two-sided estimates of heat kernels on metric measure spaces

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    We prove equivalent conditions for two-sided sub-Gaussian estimates of heat kernels on metric measure spaces.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-AOP645 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

    Besov class via heat semigroup on Dirichlet spaces III: BV functions and sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimates

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    With a view toward fractal spaces, by using a Korevaar-Schoen space approach, we introduce the class of bounded variation (BV) functions in a general framework of strongly local Dirichlet spaces with a heat kernel satisfying sub-Gaussian estimates. Under a weak Bakry-\'Emery curvature type condition, which is new in this setting, this BV class is identified with a heat semigroup based Besov class. As a consequence of this identification, properties of BV functions and associated BV measures are studied in detail. In particular, we prove co-area formulas, global L1L^1 Sobolev embeddings and isoperimetric inequalities. It is shown that for nested fractals or their direct products the BV class we define is dense in L1L^1. The examples of the unbounded Vicsek set, unbounded Sierpinski gasket and unbounded Sierpinski carpet are discussed.Comment: The notes arXiv:1806.03428 will be divided in a series of papers. This is the third paper. v2: Final versio

    Dirichlet parabolicity and L1L^1-Liouville property under localized geometric conditions

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    We shed a new light on the L1L^1-Liouville property for positive, superharmonic functions by providing many evidences that its validity relies on geometric conditions localized on large enough portions of the space. We also present examples in any dimension showing that the L1L^1-Liouville property is strictly weaker than the stochastic completeness of the manifold. The main tool in our investigations is represented by the potential theory of a manifold with boundary subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. The paper incorporates, under a unifying viewpoint, some old and new aspects of the theory, with a special emphasis on global maximum principles and on the role of the Dirichlet Green's kernel
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