193,060 research outputs found
On the dual post correspondence problem
The Dual Post Correspondence Problem asks whether, for a given word α, there exists a pair of distinct morphisms σ,τ, one of which needs to be non-periodic, such that σ(α) = τ(α) is satisfied. This problem is important for the research on equality sets, which are a vital concept in the theory of computation, as it helps to identify words that are in trivial equality sets only. Little is known about the Dual PCP for words α over larger than binary alphabets, especially for so-called ratio-primitive examples. In the present paper, we address this question in a way that simplifies the usual method, which means that we can reduce the intricacy of the word equations involved in dealing with the Dual PCP. Our approach yields large sets of words for which there exists a solution to the Dual PCP as well as examples of words over arbitrary alphabets for which such a solution does not exist
On the dual post correspondence problem
The Dual Post Correspondence Problem asks whether, for a given word α, there exists a pair of distinct morphisms σ, τ, one of which needs to be non-periodic, such that σ(α) = τ(α) is satisfied. This problem is important for the research on equality sets, which are a vital concept in the theory of computation, as it helps to identify words that are in trivial equality sets only. Little is known about the Dual PCP for words α over larger than binary alphabets. In the present paper, we address this question in a way that simplifies the usual method, which means that we can reduce the intricacy of the word equations involved in dealing with the Dual PCP. Our approach yields large sets of words for which there exists a solution to the Dual PCP as well as examples of words over arbitrary alphabets for which such a solution does not exist
On the Dual Post Correspondence Problem
The Dual Post Correspondence Problem asks whether, for a given word α, there exists a pair of distinct morphisms σ,τ, one of which needs to be non-periodic, such that σ(α) = τ(α) is satisfied. This problem is important for the research on equality sets, which are a vital concept in the theory of computation, as it helps to identify words that are in trivial equality sets only. Little is known about the Dual PCP for words α over larger than binary alphabets, especially for so-called ratio-primitive examples. In the present paper, we address this question in a way that simplifies the usual method, which means that we can reduce the intricacy of the word equations involved in dealing with the Dual PCP. Our approach yields large sets of words for which there exists a solution to the Dual PCP as well as examples of words over arbitrary alphabets for which such a solution does not exist
Following the density perturbations through a bounce with AdS/CFT Correspondence
A bounce universe model, known as the coupled-scalar-tachyon bounce (CSTB)
universe, has been shown to solve the Horizon, Flatness and Homogeneity
problems as well as the Big Bang Singularity problem. Furthermore a scale
invariant spectrum of primordial density perturbations generated from the phase
of pre-bounce contraction is shown to be stable against time evolution. In this
work we study the detailed dynamics of the bounce and its imprints on the scale
invariance of the spectrum. The dynamics of the gravitational interactions near
the bounce point may be strongly coupled as the spatial curvature becomes big.
There is no a prior reason to expect the spectral index of the primordial
perturbations of matter density can be preserved. By encoding the bounce
dynamics holographically onto the dynamics of dual Yang-Mills system while the
latter is weakly coupled, via the AdS/CFT correspondence, we can safely evolve
the spectrum of the cosmic perturbations with full control. In this way we can
compare the post-bounce spectrum with the pre-bounce one: in the CSTB model we
explicitly show that the spectrum of primordial density perturbations generated
in the contraction phase preserves its stability as well as scale invariance
throughout the bounce process.Comment: 19 pages, 4 figure
Fast plunges into Kerr black holes
Most extreme-mass-ratio-inspirals of small compact objects into supermassive
black holes end with a fast plunge from an eccentric last stable orbit. For
rapidly rotating black holes such fast plunges may be studied in the context of
the Kerr/CFT correspondence because they occur in the near-horizon region where
dynamics are governed by the infinite dimensional conformal symmetry. In this
paper we use conformal transformations to analytically solve for the radiation
emitted from fast plunges into near-extreme Kerr black holes. We find perfect
agreement between the gravity and CFT computations.Comment: 16 pages, 2 figure
Precise motion descriptors extraction from stereoscopic footage using DaVinci DM6446
A novel approach to extract target motion descriptors in multi-camera video surveillance systems is presented. Using two static surveillance cameras with partially overlapped field of view (FOV), control points (unique points from each camera) are identified in regions of interest (ROI) from both cameras footage. The control points within the ROI are matched for correspondence and a meshed Euclidean distance based signature is computed. A depth map is estimated using disparity of each control pair and the ROI is graded into number of regions with the help of relative depth information of the control points. The graded regions of different depths will help calculate accurately the pace of the moving target and also its 3D location. The advantage of estimating a depth map for background static control points over depth map of the target itself is its accuracy and robustness to outliers. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated in the paper using several test sequences. Implementation issues of the algorithm onto the TI DaVinci DM6446 platform are considered in the paper
Gravity Waves from Kerr/CFT
Dynamics at large redshift near the horizon of an extreme Kerr black hole are
governed by an infinite-dimensional conformal symmetry. This symmetry may be
exploited to analytically, rather than numerically, compute a variety of
potentially observable processes. In this paper we compute and study the
conformal transformation properties of the gravitational radiation emitted by
an orbiting mass in the large-redshift near-horizon region.Comment: 23 pages, v2: reference added, minor changes, matches published
version, v3: typos correcte
Holographic Relaxation of Finite Size Isolated Quantum Systems
We study holographically the out of equilibrium dynamics of a finite size
closed quantum system in 2+1 dimensions, modelled by the collapse of a shell of
a massless scalar field in AdS4. In global coordinates there exists a variety
of evolutions towards final black hole formation which we relate with different
patterns of relaxation in the dual field theory. For large scalar initial data
rapid thermalization is achieved as a priori expected. Interesting phenomena
appear for small enough amplitudes. Such shells do not generate a black hole by
direct collapse, but quite generically an apparent horizon emerges after enough
bounces off the AdS boundary. We relate this bulk evolution with relaxation
processes at strong coupling which delay in reaching an ergodic stage. Besides
the dynamics of bulk fields, we monitor the entanglement entropy, finding that
it oscillates quasi-periodically before final equilibration. The radial
position of the traveling shell is brought into correspondence with the
evolution of the entanglement pattern in the dual field theory. The
entanglement entropy is not only able to portrait the streaming of entangled
excitations, but it is also a useful probe of interaction effects.Comment: 37 pages, 27 figure
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