455 research outputs found
On bipartite restrictions of binary matroids
In a 1965 paper, Erdos remarked that a graph G has a bipartite subgraph that has at least half as many edges as G. The purpose of this note is to prove a matroid analogue of Erdos\u27s original observation. It follows from this matroid result that every loopless binary matroid has a restriction that uses more than half of its elements and has no odd circuits; and, for 2≤k≤5, every bridgeless graph G has a subgraph that has a nowhere-zero k-flow and has more than k-1/k|E(G)| edges. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd
A Note on the Critical Problem for Matroids
Let M be a matroid representable over GF(q) and S be a subset of its ground set. In this note we prove that S is maximal with the property that the critical exponent c(M|S; q) does not exceed k if and only if S is maximal with the property that c(M · S) ≤ k. In addition, we show that, for regular matroids, the corresponding result holds for the chromatic number. © 1984, Academic Press Inc. (London) Limited. All rights reserved
Nonlinear Matroid Optimization and Experimental Design
We study the problem of optimizing nonlinear objective functions over
matroids presented by oracles or explicitly. Such functions can be interpreted
as the balancing of multi-criteria optimization. We provide a combinatorial
polynomial time algorithm for arbitrary oracle-presented matroids, that makes
repeated use of matroid intersection, and an algebraic algorithm for vectorial
matroids.
Our work is partly motivated by applications to minimum-aberration
model-fitting in experimental design in statistics, which we discuss and
demonstrate in detail
A decomposition theorem for binary matroids with no prism minor
The prism graph is the dual of the complete graph on five vertices with an
edge deleted, . In this paper we determine the class of binary
matroids with no prism minor. The motivation for this problem is the 1963
result by Dirac where he identified the simple 3-connected graphs with no minor
isomorphic to the prism graph. We prove that besides Dirac's infinite families
of graphs and four infinite families of non-regular matroids determined by
Oxley, there are only three possibilities for a matroid in this class: it is
isomorphic to the dual of the generalized parallel connection of with
itself across a triangle with an element of the triangle deleted; it's rank is
bounded by 5; or it admits a non-minimal exact 3-separation induced by the
3-separation in . Since the prism graph has rank 5, the class has to
contain the binary projective geometries of rank 3 and 4, and ,
respectively. We show that there is just one rank 5 extremal matroid in the
class. It has 17 elements and is an extension of , the unique splitter
for regular matroids. As a corollary, we obtain Dillon, Mayhew, and Royle's
result identifying the binary internally 4-connected matroids with no prism
minor [5]
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