19,400 research outputs found
All-optical logic circuits based on polarization properties of nondegenerate four-wave mixing
All-optical logic circuits based on the polarization properties of nondegenerate four-wave mixing are proposed. Schemes to perform multiple triple-product logic functions are discussed, and it is shown that higher-level Boolean operations that involve several bits can be implemented without resorting to the standard two-input gates. As a simple illustration of the idea, a circuit that performs error correction on a (3, 1) Hamming code is demonstrated. Error-free performance (bit error rate of <10^(−9)) at 2.5 Gbit/s is achieved after single-error correction on the Hamming word with 50% errors
Magic state distillation with punctured polar codes
We present a scheme for magic state distillation using punctured polar codes.
Our results build on some recent work by Bardet et al. (ISIT, 2016) who
discovered that polar codes can be described algebraically as decreasing
monomial codes. Using this powerful framework, we construct tri-orthogonal
quantum codes (Bravyi et al., PRA, 2012) that can be used to distill magic
states for the gate. An advantage of these codes is that they permit the
use of the successive cancellation decoder whose time complexity scales as
. We supplement this with numerical simulations for the erasure
channel and dephasing channel. We obtain estimates for the dimensions and error
rates for the resulting codes for block sizes up to for the erasure
channel and for the dephasing channel. The dimension of the
triply-even codes we obtain is shown to scale like for the binary
erasure channel at noise rate and for the dephasing
channel at noise rate . The corresponding bit error rates drop to
roughly for the erasure channel and for
the dephasing channel respectively.Comment: 18 pages, 4 figure
Optimum detection for extracting maximum information from symmetric qubit sets
We demonstrate a class of optimum detection strategies for extracting the
maximum information from sets of equiprobable real symmetric qubit states of a
single photon. These optimum strategies have been predicted by Sasaki et al.
[Phys. Rev. A{\bf 59}, 3325 (1999)]. The peculiar aspect is that the detections
with at least three outputs suffice for optimum extraction of information
regardless of the number of signal elements. The cases of ternary (or trine),
quinary, and septenary polarization signals are studied where a standard von
Neumann detection (a projection onto a binary orthogonal basis) fails to access
the maximum information. Our experiments demonstrate that it is possible with
present technologies to attain about 96% of the theoretical limit.Comment: 10 pages, 11 figures, to be submitted to Phys. Rev. A Converted to
REVTeX4 format, and a few other minor modifications according to the comments
from PRA referre
Low-noise microwave polarimeter
Two quarterwave-plate polarizers inserted between rotary waveguide joints transform received signals from arbitrary linear to circular polarizations and then from circular to fixed linear polarizations. Fixed linear polarizations are applied to amplifiers and filters in usual fashion
Space-Time Signal Design for Multilevel Polar Coding in Slow Fading Broadcast Channels
Slow fading broadcast channels can model a wide range of applications in
wireless networks. Due to delay requirements and the unavailability of the
channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT), these channels for many
applications are non-ergodic. The appropriate measure for designing signals in
non-ergodic channels is the outage probability. In this paper, we provide a
method to optimize STBCs based on the outage probability at moderate SNRs.
Multilevel polar coded-modulation is a new class of coded-modulation techniques
that benefits from low complexity decoders and simple rate matching. In this
paper, we derive the outage optimality condition for multistage decoding and
propose a rule for determining component code rates. We also derive an upper
bound on the outage probability of STBCs for designing the
set-partitioning-based labelling. Finally, due to the optimality of the
outage-minimized STBCs for long codes, we introduce a novel method for the
joint optimization of short-to-moderate length polar codes and STBCs
Code diversity in multiple antenna wireless communication
The standard approach to the design of individual space-time codes is based
on optimizing diversity and coding gains. This geometric approach leads to
remarkable examples, such as perfect space-time block codes, for which the
complexity of Maximum Likelihood (ML) decoding is considerable. Code diversity
is an alternative and complementary approach where a small number of feedback
bits are used to select from a family of space-time codes. Different codes lead
to different induced channels at the receiver, where Channel State Information
(CSI) is used to instruct the transmitter how to choose the code. This method
of feedback provides gains associated with beamforming while minimizing the
number of feedback bits. It complements the standard approach to code design by
taking advantage of different (possibly equivalent) realizations of a
particular code design. Feedback can be combined with sub-optimal low
complexity decoding of the component codes to match ML decoding performance of
any individual code in the family. It can also be combined with ML decoding of
the component codes to improve performance beyond ML decoding performance of
any individual code. One method of implementing code diversity is the use of
feedback to adapt the phase of a transmitted signal as shown for 4 by 4
Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code (QOSTBC) and multi-user detection using
the Alamouti code. Code diversity implemented by selecting from equivalent
variants is used to improve ML decoding performance of the Golden code. This
paper introduces a family of full rate circulant codes which can be linearly
decoded by fourier decomposition of circulant matrices within the code
diversity framework. A 3 by 3 circulant code is shown to outperform the
Alamouti code at the same transmission rate.Comment: 9 page
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