3,661 research outputs found

    Large NN Limits in Tensor Models: Towards More Universality Classes of Colored Triangulations in Dimension d2d\geq 2

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    We review an approach which aims at studying discrete (pseudo-)manifolds in dimension d2d\geq 2 and called random tensor models. More specifically, we insist on generalizing the two-dimensional notion of pp-angulations to higher dimensions. To do so, we consider families of triangulations built out of simplices with colored faces. Those simplices can be glued to form new building blocks, called bubbles which are pseudo-manifolds with boundaries. Bubbles can in turn be glued together to form triangulations. The main challenge is to classify the triangulations built from a given set of bubbles with respect to their numbers of bubbles and simplices of codimension two. While the colored triangulations which maximize the number of simplices of codimension two at fixed number of simplices are series-parallel objects called melonic triangulations, this is not always true anymore when restricting attention to colored triangulations built from specific bubbles. This opens up the possibility of new universality classes of colored triangulations. We present three existing strategies to find those universality classes. The first two strategies consist in building new bubbles from old ones for which the problem can be solved. The third strategy is a bijection between those colored triangulations and stuffed, edge-colored maps, which are some sort of hypermaps whose hyperedges are replaced with edge-colored maps. We then show that the present approach can lead to enumeration results and identification of universality classes, by working out the example of quartic tensor models. They feature a tree-like phase, a planar phase similar to two-dimensional quantum gravity and a phase transition between them which is interpreted as a proliferation of baby universes

    A Recursive Method for Enumeration of Costas Arrays

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    In this paper, we propose a recursive method for finding Costas arrays that relies on a particular formation of Costas arrays from similar patterns of smaller size. By using such an idea, the proposed algorithm is able to dramatically reduce the computational burden (when compared to the exhaustive search), and at the same time, still can find all possible Costas arrays of given size. Similar to exhaustive search, the proposed method can be conveniently implemented in parallel computing. The efficiency of the method is discussed based on theoretical and numerical results

    Asymptotic enumeration of correlation-immune boolean functions

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    A boolean function of nn boolean variables is {correlation-immune} of order kk if the function value is uncorrelated with the values of any kk of the arguments. Such functions are of considerable interest due to their cryptographic properties, and are also related to the orthogonal arrays of statistics and the balanced hypercube colourings of combinatorics. The {weight} of a boolean function is the number of argument values that produce a function value of 1. If this is exactly half the argument values, that is, 2n12^{n-1} values, a correlation-immune function is called {resilient}. An asymptotic estimate of the number N(n,k)N(n,k) of nn-variable correlation-immune boolean functions of order kk was obtained in 1992 by Denisov for constant kk. Denisov repudiated that estimate in 2000, but we will show that the repudiation was a mistake. The main contribution of this paper is an asymptotic estimate of N(n,k)N(n,k) which holds if kk increases with nn within generous limits and specialises to functions with a given weight, including the resilient functions. In the case of k=1k=1, our estimates are valid for all weights.Comment: 18 page
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